Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The jungle upton sinclair essay
The jungle upton sinclair essay
The jungle upton sinclair essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Jungle is a book that was written by Upton Sinclair in 1906. Upton Sinclair was a muckraker which is a fancy word for journalist that they used back in 1900. The purpose of The Jungle was to show the conditions of where the workers lived, how they lived, and how little they worked in order to get paid almost nothing.
What this did to the workers is what would happen was they would put already processed meat from sick animals in the storage room once it was processed and leave it there to rot until it could be put into sausage skins. What would happen in these rooms were bugs and rats would get into the rooms and start eating the meat that was waiting to be put into sausage skins. So what the workers had to do this they had to put poisoned
…show more content…
that law was called the Pure Food and Drug Act. By the 1930s, muckrakers, consumer protection groups, and regulators through the government began fighting for stronger reinforcement from the government by publicizing a list of products that were breaking the 1906 law, including radioactive drinks, mascara which caused blindness, and fake cures for diabetes and tuberculosis. “The proposed law was not able to get through the Congress of the United States for five years, but was rapidly made into law after the outcry over the 1937 Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which over 100 people died after using a drug made with a toxic, unknown …show more content…
There was many of opinions against, however, to call for a new law expanding the FDA's authority. This argument was changed by the thalidomide tragedy, in which thousands of babies were born with messed up heads or bodies after their mothers took thalidomide which was put on the market for treatment of nausea during pregnancies. Thalidomide had not been approved for use in the U.S. because of the concerns of an FDA reviewer, Frances Kelsey about thyroid toxicity. However, thousands of samples had been sent to American doctors during the investigation of the drug's development, which at the time was entirely unregulated by the FDA. Individual members of Congress cited the thalidomide incident in lending their support to expansion of FDA
The period of time running from the 1890’s through the early 1930’s is often referred to as the “Progressive Era.” It was a time where names such as J.P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, Jay Gould and John D. Rockefeller stood for the progress of America and their great contributions to American industry and innovation. This chapter however, has a much darker side. Deplorable working conditions, rampant political corruption and power hungry monopolies and trusts threatened the working class of America and the steady influx of European immigrants hoping to make a better life for themselves and their families. What started as a grass-roots movement pushing for political reform at the local and municipal levels soon began to encompass
In The Jungle, Sinclair deeply understands his subjects and can make the plots real for the reader. Even in a small section of the book, Sinclair makes me feel, imagine and contemplate his words. Chapters 18 through 23, were chapters that Sinclair took time and effort to write and make it to perfection. In my own perspective, I think he achieved this accomplishment and made these chapters a realistic event.
Sinclair’s The Jungle, is his fictionalized report of Chicago's Packingtown. It traces a family of Lithuanian immigrants in Chicago, and describes the horrifying living and working conditions they endure. Through Jurgis, the protagonist, and his family, Sinclair unfolds the tragedy of suffering of all Packinghouse workers in their pursuit of the American Dream. He gives a detailed description about their ordeals, from their lodging at boardinghouses to their buying of cheated house,...
Sinclair, has shown in a dramatic style the hardships and obstacles which Jurgis and fellow workers had to endure. He made the workers sound so helpless and the conditions so gruesome, that the reader almost wants a way out for Jurgis. Sinclair's The Jungle is a "subliminal" form of propaganda for
The most significant event in the emergence of the twentieth century is the diversity and struggle of society's classes. The novel, The Jungle penned by Upton Sinclair attempts to display the social and economic challenges of the lower class by demonstrating the difficulties of a Lithuanian immigrant family.The predicament situation of Jurgis and his family reveals the dark side of the capitalism, therefore, it also revealed dominance and the exploitation of the bourgeoisie from the proletariat class.Throughout the novel, Jurgis and his family encounter varied difficulties from being unable to find a proper job to several deaths followed one after another due to the harsh life conditions consequently followed by the separation of the family
The book, The Jungle, written by Upton Sinclair, has portrayed how conditions and social norms of the early 1900’s helped shape society through social reform. Sexism, racism, and class, shaped the experiences and choices of the immigrants in The Jungle throughout the book. The huge difference between the classes was the most significant of the three. Sinclair used the story of one immigrant and his family to help show what was going on in society at that time, to raise awareness, and to promote socialism.
"Regulatory Information." Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 20 May 2009. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. .
James Truslow Adams coined the term the “American Dream” in his book The Epic of America in 1931 (citation). These two simple words lured millions of people over various decades to America in search of greatness. Wealth, abundant resources, and increased freedoms were rumored to be waiting upon American soil. Upton Sinclair, an American novelist, seized the opportunity of mass immigration to expose America’s dirtiest secrets in his fifth novel The Jungle. The Jungle, published in 1906, depicts the dismal tale of protagonists Jurgis Rudkus, Ona Lukoszaite, and their Lithuanian family, who pursue the “American Dream.” Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle proves the “American Dream” an unobtainable feat.
The way they prepared the hogs, first they were hung upside down, then they were attached to a moving cable; systematically “disassembled.” A worker would slit the throats, another one would “scald” them with hot water, then scrapped and gutted out. After that the hogs would get decapitated and refrigerated. The Chicago River became the “waste basket”, they would pump the blood and waste into the River. The hog’s lard would get converted into horns and the hoofs into glue. The intestines were made into sausages and contained mediocre quality chemically treated meat which included parts or rats and roaches. However, working in a slaughter house was more dangerous that eating their processed meats. Each year, hundreds of workers would get disabled and killed by on the job incidents. The workers work from around fifty-five to sixty hours per week and pay was low. They would earn around fifteen to twenty cents an hour. Each year the workers would get laid off for an approximate of eight weeks with no pay; they would have earned $475 per year. Most of the workers working in the meat packing industry would not earn enough money to support their families. Even though
Rudyard Kipling’s original story of The Jungle Book presented a very distinct group of characters in contrast to virtually all other jungle people in the book. The Bandar-Log were seen as lawless, careless, and mostly mindless individuals who were social outcasts and pariahs. Disney’s film adaptation of Kipling’s tale held this concept, while also giving the monkey people strong characteristic typically connected to African-Americans. This creates a racist undertone in the movie that is absent from the original story’s source.
The scenes that I encountered when reading about the meat packaging industry in the early 1900's were very graphic. Some images were more graphic than others. The first scene that comes to mind when I think about the passage "The Jungle" was the huge iron wheel with pigs on it. This scene sticks out in my mind because I can almost see the pigs squealing as they are ripped away by their feet up higher and higher into the air. I can also see the massive "river" of hogs awaiting their turn to be chained up by the burly Negro. Another scene that is easy to describe is the scene where the "knockers" struck the cows on the head with a sledge hammer. In this scene all I can imagine is worn out man who has swung a sledge all day. This man would have to be worn out in a couple of years due to the physical demand. The next scene im going to describe is the scene in the steaming room. This is probably one of the most disgusting scenes in the entire text. Knowing all the germs that could possibly be there and the fact that there was new germs brought in every hour. The odor those men had to have worked in would have been gut wrenching.
In the year of 1962, Kefauver-Harris drug Amendment Act was established. The act stated, all drugs has to undergo strict surveillance during clinical trials and also after drug is marketed out. The clinical trial has to provide data that proves that the drug is both safe and effective before being marketed out. This act was established after Thalidomide Tragedy that took place in 1960’s. In 1960, Thalidomide became very popular drug for sleeping just like when aspirin was first discovered. Thalidomide was marketed out to 46 countries and was sold as over-the-counter drug. During that time, the drug was said to be safe for pregnant women. An Australian Obstetrician, name Dr. William McBride starting observing elevated levels of morning sickness in pregnant women caused by the drug Thalidomide. Then, when delivering many babies with severe child defect he then realized that t...
# Thalidomide was never produced or distributed in the United States, but a handful of “Thalidomide babies” were born to American families. Seven thousand to twelve thousand babies were born with defects due to Thalidomide in other parts of the world, including Europe and Canada. (Snider, 1995) As a result of the numerous problems with the drug, the FDA has created new guidelines for preclinical animal test to learn if a new compound causes birth defects before it ever enters humans. (Brown, 1997) Teratogenic, or birth defect causing, drugs are normally yanked off the market way before studies have been done to see if they have any other applications. The views of the pharmaceutical world are that nothing can be gained from a drug that causes life altering birth defects.
To fight this congress at the time was considering a pure-food-and-drug bill, the result of a series of earlier exposés of patent medicines and impure foods
In nineteen thirty seven there was an Elixir Sulfanilamide Mass poisoning in the united states this was before the federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) came into effect in nineteen thirty eight, Over 100 people were poisoned and died when sulfanilamide, an antibiotic, was dissolved in diethylene glycol (DEG) and marketed as Elixir Sulfanilamide. Despite reports indicating that DEG was dangerous to humans, such information was not widely known about,