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Timeline of healthcare history
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What do you think of when you hear the word scandal? Maybe the television show, Maybe a scandal that happened in your favorite sports league, Scandals happen everywhere and I am here to show you some of the biggest scandals to happen in the healthcare industry, Before the nineteen fifties. In nineteen thirty seven there was an Elixir Sulfanilamide Mass poisoning in the united states this was before the federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) came into effect in nineteen thirty eight, Over 100 people were poisoned and died when sulfanilamide, an antibiotic, was dissolved in diethylene glycol (DEG) and marketed as Elixir Sulfanilamide. Despite reports indicating that DEG was dangerous to humans, such information was not widely known about,
This last process is significant not only because it brought dioxin the current notoriety but it also is a chemical process used to make products that were used and are still been used in many applications. These applications include pesticide, herbicide, defoliating agent such as Agent Orange, cleaning agent and electrical insulation. Consequently, human exposure to dioxin is not a recent phenomenon and the dangers of dioxin are not unknown. Only in recent years, especially after the Vietnam War, has the media concentrated on the dangers and impact of dioxin.
Today, there are so many legal dilemmas dominating trial for the courts to make a sound legal decision on whose right in a complicated situation. Despite the outcome of the case, the disagreement usually has a profound effect on the healthcare organization, and the industry as a whole. Many cases are arguments centered around if the issue is a legal or moral principle. Regardless what the situation maybe, the final decision is left to the courts to differentiate between the legality issues at hand opposed to justifying a case based on moral rules. According to Pozgar (2012), an ethical dilemma arises in situations where a choice must be made between unpleasant alternative. It can occur whenever a choice involves giving up something good and suffering something bad, no matter what course of action is taken (p. 367). In this paper, I will discuss cases that arose in the healthcare industry that have been tried and brought to justice by the United States court system.
Cashman, J. (2000). Emergency Response to Chemical and Biological Agents. Boca Raton, FL. Lewis Publishers.
...FO at the Houston airport. While Mr. Fastow's parents were undergoing a random search, he stopped to chat with Mr. Schwieger. "I never got an opportunity to explain the partnerships to you," he said, according to Mr. Schwieger. Mr. Schwieger replied, "With everything that has come to light, I probably wouldn't like the answer I would have gotten."
"Chemical Warfare Agents - Resources on the health effects from chemical weapons, emergency response & treatment, counterterrorism, and emergency preparedness.au.af." Specialized Information Services - Reliable information on toxicology, environmental health, chemistry, HIV/AIDS, and minority health. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 May 2010.
Various issues have been discussed in Scandal regarding the fight for political power, deaths of foreign officials, the rigging of the show’s President Fitzgerald Grant’s two elections, murders and adulterers within the government, and legislative issues like Planned Parenthood. One thing that I have enjoyed the most on
Fries, A. A., & West, C. J. (1921). Chemical warfare,. New York [etc.: McGraw-Hill book company, inc..
When confidential patient information is disclosed without consent it is a violation of the HIPAA Title II Security Rule. This rule was enacted in response to private information being leaked to the news and emails containing privileged information were read by unauthorized people. Identity theft is a real concern so patient privacy should be taken seriously. This is a rule can easily be broken without the offender feeling any malice towards the victim for example gossip and curiosity. Gossip in a medical office can have devastating effects on a health care facility’s reputation. Employees engaging in idle chatter to pass the time can inadvertently be overheard by patients or family members. Simply not using the patient’s name may not be enough if the person overhearing the conversation sees the resemblance. Professional behavior should be exercised at all times and juvenile behavior such as spreading gossip, has no place in a business that relies on its credibility. This rule will impact the way patient medical records are handled because we know the seriousness of it. Hospitals that don’t enforce HIPAA rules will have negative repercussions. The patient can have irreversible damage done to their view on the medical field and that hospital if their information is not treated with care. They may even feel so violated that they bring litigation against the hospital.
Bouville (2008) describes whistleblowing as an act for an employee of revealing what he believes to be unethical or described as an illegal behaviour to a higher management (internal whistleblowing) or to an external authority or the public (external whistleblowing). Whistle-blowers are often seen as traitors to an organisation as they are considered to have violated the loyalty terms of that organisation while some are described as heroes that defend the values and ethics of humanity rather than loyalty to their company. In the medical community, it is the duty of a practitioner aware of patient care being threatened to make it known to those in charge and for those in charge to address the issues and act on it. The General Medical Council (GMC) stipulated this act of raising concern as a doctor’s duty in its Good medical practice guide. This paper will be based on the analysis of the experience of whistle blowers, reasons why they chose or chose not to take such actions and personal opinions on whistleblowing in the medical community.
Remedies that were once used to treat diseases and utilities that could be used to build a house were starting to be turned into deadly, easily accessed, weapons. Prior to the 1920’s, murderers who killed using poison could get away with the death being ruled “by natural causes”, but after, skilled toxicologists re-innovated the procedures medical examiners perform when ruling a cause of death. After technology has advanced, killers who picked their poison (literally) were not able to get away with it as easily. An average person may think it’s more difficult to track down a lethal poisoner, let alone rule the cause of death a poisoning; however, it’s just like any other homicide.
The President of the United States is commonly referred to as the most powerful man in the world. The President is the head of the country which boasts the world’s largest economy, commander and chief of the most powerful military in the world, and has command authority over the largest active nuclear arsenal in the world. However, his power is not unlimited. Throughout the history of the United States, some presidents have attempted to go beyond the powers granted to them. Most of these attempts have ended in scandal. Regardless of whether these actions were for the good of the nation or for personal gain, laws must be obeyed. Otherwise the United States would become the same tyrannical government our forefathers fought to escape from.
The television show Scandal takes place in Washington, D.C and follows the life of crisis manager, Olivia Pope, while conveying the inner workings on the White House. The mastermind behind the show, Shonda Rhimes (“Shonda Rhimes, Scandal Creator and Executive Producer”), has created a show that is not only highly entertaining but also one that consistently involves several strong female characters. Scandal effectively challenges traditional female gender norms through the use of Olivia Pope 's decision not to marry and have kids, Quinn Perkins 's development as a hero, and Mellie Grant 's dominant personality.
As the turn of the 21st Century evolved, it appeared as if Adelphia Communications Corporation was on a direct path of success; unbeknownst to their investors and the public, they were in reality on a direct path of destruction instead. Unfortunately, Adelphia is not the first major company in the history of the United States’ business world to lose the trust of the American public, but it is certainly one of the most notable ones to do so. As the events surrounding the Adelphia scandal unfolded in full view of the public eye, a multitude of media outlets were there to broadcast the destruction and distrust to the masses leaving many wondering if the term “business ethics” was actually nothing more than just an oxymoron. Throughout this paper, we will discuss the events surrounding the rise and fall of the Adelphia Communications Corporation and identify two of the ethical problems associated with the scandal while applying them to the deontological framework and Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative.
Throughout the world, political scandals have plagued the purity and loyalty that a government must retain while running a country. Political scandals have been happening even since the first type of government was created and will keep on happening. Throughout the 20th century, political scandals have stymied this country’s loyalty and caused a lot of public outrage. A scandal is defined as an action or event that is regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage. 5 specific scandals have negatively hurt this country in many different ways ranging from the impeachment of presidents to the perpetrators of these scandals re-obtaining roles in governments. The first major scandal occurred in the early 1920’s at the Teapot Dome oil reserves which involved Warren G. Harding and his disloyalty in ‘overlooking’ The second major scandal was the infamous Watergate Scandal involving president Richard Nixon during the 1970’s. This was the first time a president had ever been forced to resign from his position at president of the United States. This scandal is also known as the biggest scandal in American history. The third scandal is the Iran-Contra affair involving president Ronald Reagan and the Reagan Administration in the late 1980’s. This scandal had put America in a bad situation with its relationship with other certain countries such as Iran and Nicaragua. The fourth scandal involves a group of 5 senators known as the Keating 5 which occurred in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. The 5th major scandal this country faced was Bill Clinton’s presidency scandals which occurred during the 1990’s. The first of m...
Ethical Lessons Learned from Corporate Scandals Ethics is about behavior and in the face of dilemma; it is about doing the right thing. Ideally, managerial leaders and their people will act ethically as a result of their internalized virtuous core values. The Enron scandal is the most significant corporate collapse in the United States and it demonstrates the need for significant reforms in accounting and corporate governance in the United States. It is also a call for a close look at the ethical quality of the culture of business generally and of business corporations (Lessons from the Enron Scandal).