Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Stress management review of literature recent years
Stress management review of literature recent years
Stress management review of literature recent years
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Stress management review of literature recent years
Psychological Concepts
In Psychology, there are many concepts that help educate an individual on why they do the things they do, and how to help them cope with the problems they encounter in their lives. Some individuals will accept the offer of help from Professionals and others try to cope with their problems their selves. Since learning about Psychological concepts over the past couple of months, I have learned how to help myself with these concepts I encounter in my life. Such as, Insomnia, Stress, and Illness Anxiety Disorder. These three concepts can be linked together and example why I experience them in my life.
Insomnia is "which people feel fatigue during waking hours because they do not get enough sleep to feel rested." (Hamilton 2007) I have not slept a good night of sleep for a few months now. When it is time to sleep at night, it takes me hours to fall asleep. Although, when I wake up in the morning, I feel fatigued and lethargic. It is very hard for me to perform my everyday task because I did not get enough sleep the night before. Insomnia can be associated with other mental disorders and even depression, and sometimes another opposite can occur where mental illnesses can cause insomnia. "Some medications may relieve insomnia temporarily" (Saper & Scammell, 2013) The most effective method for Insomnia and sleep disorders, is Cognitive Behavior methods. For the past week or two, I have been eating healthy, exercising and keeping busy during the day. As a result of doing those activities, I have been sleeping much better than I did before.
There are many different types of Psychological stressors, and what can cause stressors in an individual 's life, such as stress related to childhood, illness...
... middle of paper ...
...ology to learn about and it takes a health care professional to diagnosis an actual disorder. They can educate how what is the most effective coping method as well, of it should be therapy, psychoactive drugs, or both. To me, these disorders I think I am close to, have changed my life. They affect my family, my schooling, and myself. My children notice I never do the activities I use to with them, and act the same as I use to. My husband sees a huge difference in my attitude and emotions. Which adds stress onto their lives, not just mine. After reading and educating myself from these disorders I think I have been close to, I have become much better, I eat healthy, exercise, I try to eliminate the mental symptoms I have to focus on my family and not those disorders. I recently stopped the antianxiety medications on my own because I have learned how to cope by myself.
Jones, F, Bright, J, Clow, A (2001). Stress: myth, theory and research. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. p. 10.
This section discusses health psychology and behavioral medicine, making positive life changes, resources for effective life change, controlling stress, behaving, and your good life. Health psychology emphasizes psychology’s role in establishing and maintaining health and preventing and treating illness. It reflects the belief that lifestyle choices, behaviors, and psychological characteristics can play important roles in health. The mind is responsible for much of what happens in the body, it is not the only factor, the body may influence the mind as well. Making positive life changes include health behaviors- practices that have an impact on physical well being. The stages of change model describes the process by which individuals give up bad habits and adopt healthier lifestyles. The model has five stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation/ determination, action/ willpower, and
Insomnia, from the Latin "in" (not) and "somnus" (sleep), is a condition characterized by difficulty falling asleep, and/or staying asleep. Insomnia can result in getting up in the morning feeling unrested and experiencing drowsiness during the day. It is not identified as a disease or diagnosis, but a symptom that causes a person to feel irritable, sleepy, and have ...
Insomnia can be linked to depression, heart failure, dramatic life events, and other medical issues. Curing these problems will help you get a better nights rest. It is really rare for someone to have insomnia and no other medical conditions. If this is the case, then curing or helping insomnia is far harder, although relaxation treatments may help.
While sleeping medication is big business, research has shown that the most successful treatment for insomnia is really cognitive behavioral therapy. This approach to psychotherapy was first founded by such leading researchers as Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Beck's exceptional research, theoretical formulation and clinical methods were first published in a series of considerable books and articles in the 1960's and 1970's. Additional research since the publication of these books and articles has shown the usefulness and effectiveness of this treatment approach with regular psychological and physical disorders including anxiety, chronic pain and insomnia. The most noteworthy aspect of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for insomnia is that it in fact treats the cause of the insomnia itself and not just the indications as medication does. Additionally, CBT can be united with medication administration for patients who need quick relief or to help primarily break a pattern of insomnia. CBT works because the main cause of insomnia is over s...
“Transient insomnia can be caused by temporary situations like arguments, medical illness and jet lag. On the other hand chronic insomnia has many causes. Sleep apnea, over use of caffeine, anxiety disorders, stress and several other factors. The symptoms of insomnia can be noticed right in the morning. When you wake up and are not feeling refreshed from a nights sleep. A person may have difficulty sleeping, toss and turn for hours or fall asleep easily but are awakened very early in the morning. To diagnose a person with insomnia, a patient may keep a record for two weeks of their sleeping patterns, food intake, exercise, etc., and then a physician can base their diagnosis by the reported signs and symptoms. If an insomnia patient does not respond to treatments then they may have a sleeping disorder that requires a specialist” (“Insomnia Encyclopedia“).
Sleep is an essential life process that has been accredited as a crucial role on our wholesomeness and well-being as individuals for thousands of years. Our knowledge on sleep has increased tremendously over the past century thanks to advances in technology and remarkable research that has been done. A lot more information of how sleep occurs and the effects it has enough has on the body, the brain and our everyday lives is now understood. With this information another interesting topic has gained recognition, which is sleep disorders. One specific sleep disorder is insomnia.
Almost everyone seem to suffer from not being able to get enough sleep at some time in their life. If you are always tired then that means that you’re not getting enough sleep. As we all know, inadequate sleep which is referred to as insomnia. Insomnia is basically one of the many sleeping disorders that some people may have and is one of the most common sleep disorder. There are many different effects of insomnia which includes some may become less productive, less ambitious, have a poor performance at school, work, or their everyday life tasks. Insomnia is not an illness but it is a symptom which can typically last no more than maybe a few days or it could be long term for some people. Who gets insomnia? According to Bayer (2001) “Approximately 36 out of every 100 Americans have reported experiencing this symptom [insomnia]. However, only 5 out of every 100 Americans consider the problem severe enough to seek medical help” (p. 22).
Villani, D., Grassi, A., Cognetta, C., Toniolo, D., Cipresso, P., & Riva, G. (2013). Self-help stress
Fortunately for people who suffer from this, there are some solutions they can take. According to Stanford Healthcare, the Stanford Sleep Center physicians say they have many different treatments they can use to resolve Insomnia, one of them being medication. There are several different medications out there right now that can help improve people’s irregular sleeping patterns. There are types of sleep medications called benzodiazepines, which are older more reliable medications that are permitted to be used by the FDA to help treat Insomnia (“Biological Factors”, 2015). Of course, the most obvious treatment for Insomnia is going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time every morning. Actually getting enough sleep is also a huge part in helping with treating Insomnia as
Insomnia Almost everyone experiences insomnia now and then. When one believes he must be in bed by a certain time every night or that he needs a certain number of hours of sleep, it may be the very thing that is preventing him from going to sleep (Munson 21). It is unfortunately true that many people still suffer from poor sleep but do not know that there are numerous programs that can help them. Insomnia, which is due to various causes and includes a vaiety of symptoms, can be reduced or eliminated in a number of ways. Stress is one of the main causes in determining insomnia. It is a fact of every day life and can be defined as any event which causes a significant emotional response. Happy occasions such as getting married, promoted, or going on a vacation can cause stress reaction, not only because because participation in the event is occurring but also in the preparation. More obvious events that occur throughout one's life are the loss of a job, a loved one, or the need for surgery. In such major life changes, the sources of the emotional response is much more easily identified (Shapiro MacFarlane Hussain 49). There are two types of stress: bad stress or negative stress which destroys your ability to operate at capacity, mentally and physically and good stress which improves your performance (Shapiro 49-50). There are different ways to reduce stress. One should try to find a job he really enjoys. It is not the stress of work that wears one out but the stress of frustration and failure. Two big causes of stress on the job are not knowing what is expected and not having adequate facts or tools. Escaping for a while is another method to help eliminate stress. One can visit a friend, go to a movie, or shop. When he returns, he can attempt to cope with the problem. However, it does not help to keep escaping, the individual should try to cope with problems as promptly as they arise (Hauri 111). Even though it is often difficult to make changes in lifestyle, the effort is worth it. Exchanging stress for a sense of control can lift a heavy weight from one's shoulders. The more control one has over his life during the day, the more likely it is that his night time sleep will become satisfying again (Hauri 113).
Insomnia is a sleeping disorder characterised by difficulty in falling and maintaining sleep; even when sufficient time for sleep is made available, it affects roughly 10% of adults (Roth, 2007). Insomnia symptoms have correlated with presence anxiety and depression (Jansson-Fröjmark & Lindblom, 2008; Roth et al.2006), and in cases insomnia has predated the onset of mood disorders (Johnson, Roth & Breslau, 2006). Insomnia can also be caused by: pain from injury, poor sleep hygiene, medications, medical conditions, mental disorders and stimulants; like nicotine, caffeine and other pharmaceuticals. Sleep deprivation can result in: muscle aches, cognitive impairment, memory impairment and irritability, furthermore sleep deprivation has; in cases, shown to be a contributing risk factor in more severe medial conditions; such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, increased risk of diabetes and obesity (McNeil, Doucet & Chaput, 2013; Beihl, Liese & Haffner, 2009). Increases in impaired judgement and risk taking behaviour correlate with sleep loss (Meldrum & Restivo 2014), symptoms can occur for up to 3 weeks in short term cases; or for more than 3 weeks in chronic cases. Given the importance of sleep in maintaining good health and its necessity in aiding development; as well as restoration of the body and memory processing, loss of sleep is not something that should be taken lightly. This essay aims to critically evaluate the treatment effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) by analysing individual components of the therapy, and their influence on the treatment as a whole. A non-pharmacological treatment, CBT-I attempts to treat Insomnia by first attempting to understand the root cause of symptoms, as w...
Insomnia occurs when someone experiences difficulty falling and staying asleep (New Perspective, 2010). For some people, insomnia’s a major condition that greatly affects their daily life from how they behave towards others, to how they feel about themselves. There’s a reason why they’re unable to get a goodnight’s rest and those factors vary from person to person. For example, maybe they’re plagued by nightmares which create an atmosphere they’re unable to fall asleep in. Maybe they just moved to a new place much different from their last, or maybe they consumed too much caffeine earlier that day and the effects are still present in their system. Insomnia is a major condition and should be treated as such which is why it’s important to understand
Sleep is essential in our lives. While we are sleeping our bodies heal and rejuvenate and prepare for the next day. However, even though sleep is so vital, 40% of Americans struggle in some way or another with a sleeping disorder. Insomnia is a sleeping disorder in which a person cannot fall asleep or cannot sleep for long periods of time, making it impossible to get a full night’s rest. Insomnia can be generic, chronic, or be caused occasionally by stress. Mental, physical and emotional stresses all contribute to a person’s susceptibility of insomnia.
Stress is defined as “any circumstances that threaten or are perceived to threaten one’s well-being and thereby tax one’s coping abilities” (Weiten & Lloyd, 2006, p. 72). Stress is a natural event that exists literally in all areas of one’s life. It can be embedded in the environment, culture, or perception of an event or idea. Stress is a constant burden, and can be detrimental to one’s physical and mental health. However stress can also provide beneficial effects; it can satisfy one’s need for stimulation and challenge, promote personal growth, and can provide an individual with the tools to cope with, and be less affected by tomorrow’s stress (Weiten & Lloyd, 2006, p. 93).