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Effects of witnessing domestic violence on children lifetime
Effects of child abuse on society
Effects of witnessing domestic violence on children lifetime
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Due to the rise of domestic violence in many families, psychologists are helping affected children cope and confront their emotional imprisonment by using various methods. Over the years, there has been a drastic increase in domestic violence cases. In many instances, the children are most affected in the involvement of the violent disputes. Psychologists study the behaviors of affected children and develop a plan of treatment that aim towards the child’s overall health. Psychologists provide the best treatment by immersing themselves inside the child’s situation and connecting with what the child sees. Furthermore, psychologist use a strategy of taking small steps in the overall treatment. Sadly, over the years, there’s been an increase in the volume of cases that psychologists see each year. Domestic violence has increased over the years and has become a major issue for the children that live through it. In a study organized by David Wolfe, researchers concluded that from 1990 to 1993, there was an increase of 256,112 child abuse cases (Wolfe11). In a more recent evaluation relating to domestic violence by Louise Gerdes, the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) made an assessment on Child Protective Services (CPS) and reported that domestic abuse and neglect claimed the lives of 1,760 children in 2007 in comparison to 1,460 in 2005 (Gerdes 129-130). The neglect that these children are put in can only be categorized as child abuse. With all of these abuse cases, one could wonder how this abuse might be carried out against the well-being of the child. There are various forms of child abuse. “Family Violence across the Lifespan” provides multiple scenarios on how child abuse is displayed (Barnett 151). Chil... ... middle of paper ... ...ent. New York: Haworth Maltreatment & Trauma, 2000. Print. Gerdes, Louise I. Domestic Violence: Opposing Viewpoints Series. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2012. Print. Haley, John, and Wendy Stein. The Truth about Abuse. New York: Facts on File, 2005. Print. Howe, David. Child Abuse and Neglect: Attachment, Development, and Intervention. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print. Myers, John E. B., Lucy Berliner, John Briere, C. Terry Hendrix, Carole Jenny, and Theresa A. Reid. The APSAC Handbook on the Abuse of Children, Second Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2002. Print. Tobin, Pnina, and Sue Levinson Kessner. Keeping Kids Safe: A Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Manual. Alameda, CA: Hunter House, 2002. Print. Wolfe, David A. Child Abuse: Implications for Child Development and Psychopathology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1999. Print.
McCoy, M. L., & Keen, S. M., (2009). Child abuse and neglect. New York: Psychology Press.
Parameswari, B. (2015). Domestic Violence and Child Abuse. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 20(2), 56-59. Retrieved from http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol20-issue2/Version-3/I020235659.pdf
Hurley, Jennifer (1999). Child Abuse Opposing Views . San Diego : Greenhaven Press, Inc. print.
The phrase “domestic violence” typically refers to violence between adult intimate partners. It has been estimated that every year there are about 3.3 to 10 million children exposed to domestic violence in the confines of their own home (Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa et al. 2009). According to research conducted by John W. Fantuzzo and Wanda K. Mohr(1999): “[e]xposure to domestic violence can include watching or hearing the violent events, direct involvement (for example, trying to intervene or calling the police), or experiencing the aftermath (for example, seeing bruises or observing maternal depression)” (Fantuzzo & Mohr, 22). The effects of exposure can vary from direct effects such as behavioral and developmental issues to interpersonal relationships, all of which lead to detrimental prospects on the child’s development. This paper will explore those effects and how it affects children.
Domestic violence not only affects a family’s dynamics, but it leaves children suffering from the devastating psychological effects of stress. There is a high likelihood that children who have been subjected to violence at home multiple times will experience PSTD (post traumatic stress disorder) (Margolin, 445). Studies show that domestic violence actually happens at high rates and is generally distinguished as one of the most frequent and severe unfavorable events during childhood (Margolin, 613). A study in 2006 showed that approximately 30% of children with two parents suffer from domestic violence (Charles, 138). Children who are victims or witnesses of domestic violence suffer intensive psychological damage if professional care is not provided as soon as possible.
Doak, Melissa J. Child Abuse and Domestic Violence. 2011 Ed. Gale Cengage Learning: Detroit. Print.
The aggregate lifetime monetary cost because of new child abuse cases in a solitary year is evaluated at $124 billion in the United States. An expected 702,000 U.S. youngsters were recorded casualties of abuse in 2014, and around 1,580 of these kids kicked the bucket from manhandle or disregard (Willery, n.d.). These figures are considered thinks little of, however, as child abuse is underreported, while mishandle and disregard happen in a wide range of families, certain components put kids at expanded hazard. For instance, youngsters under age four and those with extraordinary needs are at most danger of abuse. Cases of family and group hazard components incorporate substance mishandle or emotional instability in the family, social separation, real anxiety, destitution, aggressive behavior at home, and perilous neighborhoods. There are many types of kid abuse, including kid disregard, physical manhandle, sexual mishandle, misuse and psychological mistreatment. Many individuals do not know contrasts between these variables. The components of youngster abuse are still no type of support for doing the destructive activities to a
Sadler, B. The societal consequences of child abuse. In Grapes, B. J. (2001) Contemporary Issues Companion: Child Abuse. San Diego: Greenhaven Press.
Reece, Robert. "Treatment of Child Abuse: common Ground for Mental Health, Medical, and legal Practitioners." 2000 26MAR2008 .
The biggest victims of domestic violence are the littlest. The home is supposed to be a safe and secure environment for children with loving parents and free from violence. Children need a secure environment where they can come home to when the outside world is unsafe. However, every year there are millions of children whose homes are not a safe haven. Millions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, who is affected by domestic violence is addressed. Second, the impact of domestic violence on children is established. Third, the social harm of domestic violence is depicted. This paper argues that domestic violence has tremendous affects on children.
Throughout the course of one’s lifetime, there are countless events that shape the personality, actions and mentality of that individual. Some of these events will affect the individual in a positive way allowing great life opportunities, while other events will unfortunately affect the individual in a negative way which can lead to disorders. Among the various events that can affect a person, one of the most common occurrences that some children witness early on in their lives that deeply affect their long-term mental health is being a witness to domestic violence. Research and observations that were studied revealed that there are multiple factors that can contribute to a child witnessing domestic violence. The more categories that the child falls into, the more likely they are to develop mental health issues later on in their life (Meltzer, Doos, Vostanis, Ford, and Goodman, 2009). The research conducted by Meltzer et al. (2009), was used to study the factors that were intertwined with domestic violence, as well as to better understand the needs of children who have witnessed the violence at a young age.
The United States Department of Health and Human Services found parents and other caretakers mistreat 900,000 children in the case of child abuse (as cited in Moylan et al., 2010). Children can be abused directly or indirectly. Indirect abuse can be exposure to violence enacted by the mother or father towards each other (Baldry, 2007). As for direct abuse, this can include physical, sexual or psychological abuse done personally to the child. Research conducted by Jaffe, Sudermann, & Reitzel, and McDonald & Jouriles, shows that children growing up in a family that displays violence are at increased risk behavior problems (as cited in Jouriles, Norwood, McDonald, Vincent, & Mahoney, 1996).
Funding is awarded to support ongoing research programs to identify, prevent and treat child abuse and neglect and to collect and distribute data. Projects that are currently funded are Child Welfare Information Gateway website, the National Resource Center for Child Protective Services, National Quality Improvement Center on Differential Response, annual publication of Child Maltreatment and the initiative on Supporting Evidence-Based Home Visitation to Prevent Child Maltreatment.
It is said that about 2,000 children die from being physically abused each year (Widom). The number of children who are suffering must decrease because victims can have emotional damage for the rest of their lives. Unfortunately, people who are involved in child abuse are usually a guardian or another person in the child’s life (“child”). Those who are close to a child are usually the ones to inflict abuse on him or her . This can cause emotional and relationship problems between the child and the abuser. There are a few different forms of child abuse that can be inflicted on the child. For example, “molestation, incest, rape, prostitution, or the use of a child for pornographic reasons are all considered child abuse. Physical abuse is characterized by physical injury, usually inflicted as a result of a beating or inappropriately harsh discipline. Forms of emotional or psychological abuse are inappropriate punishment, verbal abuse, and scapegoating. Neglect can be physical, such as abandonment or failure to seek health care, or emotional, like the abuse of a spouse or another child in the child’s presence or letting a child witness adult substance abuse” (“child”). These types of abuse can create a feeling of neglect or abandonment which could cause emotional damage to the child. Child abuse is such a significant issue that efforts should be made to eliminate this
One of the most obvious and damaging results of child abuse is death; however, research illustrating the effects on a growing child who has been abused has demonstrated many other lifelong negative factors (Felitti, Anda, Nordenberg, Williamson, Spitz, Edwards, Koss, Marks, 1998). In consonance children who suffer from abuse can show signs of depression, social withdraw, and even violent behavior. As a child grows older, they may suffer from poor physical health, such as high blood pressure, obesity, stress, and psychological disorders and disabilities (Herronkohl, T., Hong, Klika, and Herronkohl, R., 2013). Child abuse and neglect have also been associated with depression, anger disorders, and post-traumatic