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When you first meet someone, the first thing you notice about them is their personality. They way they carry themselves or how they proceed to talk to you can give you insight as to what kind of person they are. Every single person on the planet has a different personality, and that is what makes us all unique in our own way. According to the American Psychological Association, personality is defined as an individual's differences in characteristic patterns such as thinking, feeling and behavior (“Personality” 2016). In class, I learned a lot about personality and the many different theories that early researchers came up with. There are two theories that I most agree with and that fit into my personality and beliefs would be, Freud’s psychodynamic theory and Rogers humanistic theory. Both of these theories have given me a better understanding on my own personality and the way I carry myself. Sigmund Freud’s theories allowed me to connect my personality with his beliefs. His theory suggests that human behavior is the result of the interactions between three parts of the brain: the id, superego, and ego (“Freudian Psychoanalytic …show more content…
Rogers believed that the human motive in life is to fulfil one’s potential and achieve every goal that they set out for themselves. Rogers says that this will happen when a person’s “ideal self”, or the person they dream to be, is the same as their actual behavior or self image (McLeod). The environment someone grows up in is a big factor. It can either allow someone to reach their full potential of living, or stop them from ever reaching that. It is not always 100% true, but people tend to flourish and reach full potential when the environment is good, almost like a flower. Rogers believed that people are good and creative but it only takes a poor self concept or a bad environment to stop their process of becoming their “ideal
In all the psychology of the personality is difficult to understand, because trying to read what someone is thinking about you and your personality is a tough process. This was roughly and explanation into the view of Freud’s view of the id, ego, and superego and some of the psychoanalysis stages that come in the crazy world and studies of Sigmund Freud. Even though his views are not popular today some people still research them and think to themselves he might not be as weird as people told me he was.
Eleanor Roosevelt once said, “Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people.” Personality is characterized by many dimensions of a person’s overall being. The belief that personality stems from one origin is small minded and on many levels, unsupported. If the scope of personality is expanded, it suggests that there is not a single explanation determining a person’s personality and how it is formed. Personality Theories have been generated for centuries by individuals who desire to identify what distinguishes a person’s personality and how it affects their behavior. What is it that comprises all the unique characteristics about a person?
Compare and contrast the usefulness of humanistic and psychodynamic therapies in a social care context.
The subconscious thinks and acts independently. One of Freud's key findings was that much behaviour is driven directly from the subconscious mind. This has the alarming consequence that we are largely unable to control our behaviour. Freud also went on to describe the human personality as being structured into three parts, the Id, Ego and Superego.
Mental disorders are dismissed by people today because they are internal. When a person has a cold they cough, when a person has sunburn they turn red or peel, but when a person has a mental disorder they… and that’s where the debate begins. Do mental disorders truly exist? What are the causes? As a result of mental disorders some people exhibit a change in behavior or do things outside of what is status quo. That leads me to my topic - the psychoanalytic approach vs. the humanistic approach. One supports and provides reasoning for mental disorders and specific behavior, while the other states that behavior is based off of personal decisions. Although both the psychoanalytic and the humanistic approaches are well developed theories it is conclusive that the psychoanalytic approach is more useful and instrumental in treating mental disorders.
Sigmund Freud is best known for his development and use of psychoanalysis. The theory of psychoanalysis focuses on the concept of how our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and emotions play an active role in our daily lives. The id, ego, and superego are the three mental zones that encompass our psyche. Each zone has a specific function: The id functions on the pleasure principle; the ego on the protection of the individual; and the superego on protection of society. The degree of which each zone has been developed can be broken down and then analyzed. These three zones can be visualized by imagining a pie cut into three slices.
The basis of this approach is that psychological factors play a major role in determining behaviour and shaping personality. Freud argued that personality is composed of three major systems the id, the ego, and the superego. The id (biological part of personality) is present at birth and consists of inherited instincts and all psychological energies. The id operates according to the pleasure principle, seeking to reduce tension, avoid pain and obtain pleasure. The ego (executive part of personality) is conscious part of the mind, the “real” us.
Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory was based on the belief that human personality is made up of three components: the id, ego and superego. These three components are arranged in a hierarchy order with the id at the basal end, the ego in the middle and the super ego at the pinnacle. The id at the base, seeks instantaneous pleasure and fulfillment, driven by the pleasure principle. The id wants what it wants, when it wants it regardless of whether or not it is possible to satisfy that particular want or need. The presence or logic of reality or societal behavior has no effect on the id. For example, if an infant is thirsty and sees a bottle of water, he will take the bottle and drink even if it belonged to someone else and he did not have permission to drink, all that matters is that the needs have been met.
When we are born, over time we grow up and develop a personality. For each person, our personalities differentiate between one another which presents a wide variety of individuals. According to psychology, there are different factors that make up who we are. Today, I will be talking about the four major theories of personality (Psychodynamic, five-factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive).
Personality psychology is the area of psychology that focuses on personality in the context of its variations among individuals. According to Hulbert (2009), personality defines a lasting pattern of emotions, motives, thoughts and behaviors through which the manner an individual reacts to situations and other people is characterized. Personality traits differ and they can be summarized in five perspectives that include psychodynamic, behavioral, trait, learning/social and humanistic. Ideally, all the five perspectives share a commonality in the context that they attempt to explain how personalities are formed or acquired. Personality measurement and research designs were developed to determine how individuals acquire a particular
Personality, throughout time, has had many dimensions and theories that determine how individuals will act within our society. Having a complete understanding of what personality means to every specific individual, has a lot to do with how people will act. Different views and understandings will equal a diverse set of acts. Personally, I would describe my own personality theory as The Individualistic Personality Theory. This name represents how I view personality within my own life and how I see personality on a daily basis. The five different dimensions within my theory are cohesive to a diverse group of individuals.
This background paper focusses on the methodologies of humanistic psychology, mainly focussing on humanism’s contribution to clinical psychology approaches. Key features of humanistic approaches are; qualitative research, idiographic approach, congruence, self-concept, and holism. These key features brought about qualitative methods, case studies, informal interviews, Q-sort Method, open-ended questionnaires, coaching psychology, and inter-rater/coder reliability (McLeod, 2015). Moreover, humanism’s contributions to the field of psychology are significant as it contests the traditionally-held idea, by the behavioural sciences, that the only legitimate research method is an experimental test employing quantified data. However, for humanists
Freud States that the human consciousness consists of three distinct parts, the id, ego, and superego. Freud believed that the ego worked to suppress the ids urges and the resolve conflict between the superego and id, Resulting in our personality. I believe this theory is a hugely impactful and vibrant in how my mind functions.
Over the years, people have wondered what goes on in a person's mind that guides them to meet their needs. Sigmund Freud developed a system of personality that boldly attempts to explain the course of personality and what was it origins. Freud theory assumes that one's personality is shaped and some powerful inner forces motivate one's behavior. According to Freud, personality differences commence from the different ways in which people deal with their underlying drives. By picturing a continuing battle between antagonistic parts of personality, Freud was able to develop three systems that make up the total personality. The three systems of personality are the id, ego, and the superego. If the three systems work together in harmony and unite together to form one complete organization, it enables one to create a positive transaction with the environment. If the systems are fighting with each other, one is said to be dissatisfied with himself or the world. By examining the ego, the id, and the superego, one should see how these three systems of personality play an important role in the development of one's personality. In doing so one should understand what conscious and unconscious, and the functions of the id, ego, and superego.
In order to understand what personality is let start by defining personality. Personality is a combination of his or her interests, attitude behavior patterns and other traits that may continue throughout his or her life span. “The definition has two important components. First, each person’s of thinking, feeling, and behaving makes him or her distinctive. The second defining component is the notion that an individual’s personality is relatively consistent (Davis, Palladino, & Christopherson, p. 437)”. Rather we realize it or not, personality define us as human beings. There are many different personality traits that can contribute to making up a person’s personality and have a huge influence on the way they may act in any given situation.