Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Theory of health literacy
Interpersonal communication strategies in nursing
Strategies on health care -patients communication
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Theory of health literacy
characteristics of provider-patient communication (Kripalani, Jacobson, Mugalia, Cawthon, Niesner & Vaccarino, 2010). The health information communicated by an organizations staff, such as the physicians and nurse practitioners, should reflect communication techniques that focus on and emphasize the effects that low literacy can have on a patients health outcome. When considering the navigational, cognitive, and social set of language skills needed to function in a healthcare environment, organizations must ensure that the style and degree of communication deployed is sensitive to the literacy levels which they anticipate and are presented with daily. Strong communication skills deployed by a provider are a critical component …show more content…
Although, consistent, effective and careful communication by the physician can be a strong deterrent towards low patient health literacy, physicians often fail to utilize this skillset, where they often overestimate the literacy levels of their patients (Weatherspoon, Horowitz, Kleinmen & Wang, 2015). Therefore, physicians should focus on the close interactions with each patient without assuming that the individual’s health literacy capacity isn’t greater than their perceived notion. Studies suggest that immediately after leaving the physician, many patients are able to recall only 50% or less of the medical information communicated to them by their physicians (Williams, Davis, Parker & Weiss, 2002). Therefore, the communication between the patient and the physician is a core skill, and should exist within a patient-friendly capacity, emphasizing basic communication techniques that promote a calm and friendly healthcare environment for the individual. Furthermore, a physician should place an emphasis on using effective comprehensive techniques such as implementing a style of care that integrates simple language, speaking in a slower manner, delivering only a few concepts at a time, inquiring about the patients habits towards their follow-up once home, as well as practicing the “teach-back” method or word recognition tests, where patients repeat the information communicated to them by their physicians (Weatherspoon, Horowitz, Kleinmen & Wang,
Communication is cited as a contributing factor in 70% of healthcare mistakes, leading to many initiatives across the healthcare settings to improve the way healthcare professionals communicate. (Kohn, 2000.)
In the healthcare setting, teach-back is used when patient education is required (Tamura-Lis, 2013, p. 270). Teach-back is defined as a non-shaming process of asking patients to repeat information in their own words (Tamura-Lis, 2013, p. 268). It involves teaching and learning between two participants. Patients who have low health literacy levels are at risked for the need of teach-back. These include patients who are older than 60 years old (Eadie, 2014, p. 9). Older adult patients may have sensory alterations that impair communication (Potter & Perry, 2013, p. 181). In addition, patients from low socioeconomic status and minority groups are more likely to have inadequate health literacy (Tamura-Lis, 2013, p. 267). Nevertheless, assessment tools are available to identify a patient’s health literacy level (Eadie, 2014, p. 11)
“A healthcare provider’s bedside manner encompasses their medical knowledge, personality, and ability to understand the patient and communicate their concern for them.” (Britt). Although some individuals don’t see the importance of communication and emotional connection with patients in the medical field, doctors who have problems properly interacting with their patients will have a lower chance of success in healing them. Doctors receive so much education but are never taught proper bedside manners, which is the way that physicians interact with patients. In order to ensure a patient’s comfort, psychological well-being, and physical health, a physician must truly understand their patient.
The goal of this lesson is to explore how we can improve communication to eliminate language barriers between healthcare providers and patients in our organization and to establish culturally and linguistically appropriate goals, that provide safe, equal, and quality care to all our clients regardless of race, ethnic, or socioeconomic status. At the end of this lesson we should be
Communication encompasses a wide range of processes such as the exchange of information, listening, posing of questions (Fleischer et al., 2009) or use of body language. In a healthcare environment where there are constant interactions among nurses, doctors, patients and other health professionals, professional and effective communication is important in ensuring high quality healthcare standards and meeting the individual needs of patients.
Conaty-Buck, S. (2009). Unblocking barriers: Clearing the channel to improve communication between practitioners and patients with low health literacy. (Order No. 3364864, University of Virginia). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 121. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/docview/305011452?accountid=14694. (305011452).
However, health literacy is more than just read and write; it is the ability to understand and able to use health information to make choices about their health (Benyon, 2014). Low health literacy can have detrimental effect on the health of the client because it may cause misunderstand of the medical label or health information. According to McMurray & Clendon (2015), health literacy divided into three different levels which are functional, interactive/communicative and critical health literacy. As for functional levels, it is the most general and fundamental level for the general public because individuals need to receive and understand the information of health such as risk of health decision, consent forms, health instruction or medicine labels. (McMurray & Clendo , 2015) Turning to the next level, interactive/communicative health literacy, mainly involved personal skills to spread health knowledge to the community, and also , people are able to influence social norm and help others individuals to develop their personal health capacity. Because of this, understanding of how organization work and resounding communication skill which can help to support others and knowing how to get different health services other individuals need (McMurray & Clendo , 2015). The third level is critical health literacy, mainly divided to
This paper investigates how language, culture and health literacy impact the ability to access quality care for individuals with limited English proficiency (LEP). This analysis draws upon a fictional case study, the story of the Gonzales family, developed by the National Center for Cultural Competence of Georgetown University (n.d.). Silvia and Juan Gonzales represent many individuals who experience the challenges of navigating a health care system that they do not understand, because they do not speak English proficiently. This paper is divided into two sections. The first part analyses the impact of LEP on the Gonzales ability to access quality health care, by looking at the communication skills of Silvia and Juan, as well as at those of
There are many actions the health professional can take to help increase their patients’ health literacy. Some steps are simple, easy to complete. Other tasks take the cooperation of multiple departments and people, but are just as important to help improve health literacy. The first step to ...
Health literacy is “the degree to which an individual has the capacity to obtain, communicate, process, and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate health decisions” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Low health literacy is a major problem in the US and it can have a negative impact on patient health and outcomes. Another major problem is heart failure. When low health literacy is combined with a chronic condition, like heart failure, research has shown disastrous consequences, such as poor quality of health and increased mortality. According to data heart failure and low health literacy are costly, common problems among populations 65 and older. Changes to healthcare to improve health literacy
One of the main misconceptions is that health care providers assume are that patients understand what they are trying to communicate. I believe that some nurses are not even aware how much of the medical jargon they use during patient teaching. These medical phrases only confuse patients and other nurses that are not familiar with the specialty being discussed. Research suggests that low health literacy skills can be applicable to persons of all literacy levels (Parnell, 2015). Health care providers may see a well-educated individual and assume they will understand what is being communicated regarding their health.
“More than 25 million Americans speak English “less than very well,” according to the U.S. Census Bureau, and more than 60 million speak a language other than English at home. This population is the least likely to receive preventive care, have access to regular care, or be satisfied with their care. Patients with limited English proficiency are much more likely to have adverse effects from drug complications, poor understanding of diagnoses, low health literacy, and a greater risk of being misunderstood by their physicians.” (Juckett and Unger, 2014) One of the most critical part of medicine is passing down the correct information to the patients.
Department of Health and Human Services suggests cultural differences affect patients’ attitudes about medical care and their ability to understand, manage, and cope with the course of an illness, the meaning of a diagnosis, and the consequences of medical treatment(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.,2016). Belief is something really strong and if a person does not believe in the information they are receiving they are more receptive to receiving that information. A definition of health literacy that does not recognize the potential effect of cultural differences on the communication and understanding of health information would miss much of the deeper meaning and purpose of literacy for people (Nutbeam, 2000). In public health we deal with different cultures, and we must make sure they understand the information. You have providers, who are on a higher educational level attempting to explain health information to someone who first language may not be English.
It is important for APNs to utilize effective communication skills that involves good listening ability in order for them to assist in educating patient and student. When providing information, the focus should not just be on offering it, rather it should also focus on ensuring that the content of the information passed has been clearly understood (Thompson 2012). In enhancing health literacy, DeWalt et al (2010), outline these areas that needs improvement they include Verbal and Written communication, Self-care and empowerment, and Helpful systems. Patient education and effective communication are core elements of the nursing profession; therefore, awareness of a patient's health literacy is essential to patient care, safety, education, and counseling
The nurse who I assisted to ambulate this patient was much more knowledgeable about the strategies developed to communicate with this patient than I was. When the nurse communicated with this patient, she spoke directly to the patient where the patient was able to ...