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Police discretion corruption
Corruption in the police force
Corruption in the police force
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Allegations against police officers over stepping their authority have surfaced over the years. Freddy Carlos Gray, a twenty five year old black man from Baltimore, was apart of these allegations. With his hands in the air and his head down, police would not take him to the hospital even though Gray was telling them that he was injured and could not breathe. Officials at the Baltimore Police Station say that this situation would have not ended in death if the officers would have follow procedure and took him the hospital. Critics describe the use of unnecessary force against civilians as unconstitutional, others say that officers are given too much power and that corrupt cops could easily give false information or sabotage evidence to clear …show more content…
their names. Stanford Law School says that, ‘In 2010, almost ten out of every 1,000 American police officers were accused of some type of police misconduct. “In 2015, one thousand people were killed in officer-involved shootings”(), examples like these are why officers need to have body cameras. Body cameras are not the solution to corrupt cops.
A person can argue that camera footage is just like any other piece of evidence; police officers can tamper with the camera and turn them off. Yes, one can argue that a camera is just as capable of being compromised as a piece of paper. If a cop were to tamper with the camera and the camera footage was randomly turned off during an arrest, then the judge could see that the camera was tampered with and a certain punishment could be charged to the officer. On camera, a judge can see the events that take place and interpret the evidence better; either way, body cameras are an easier solution to problem of corrupt …show more content…
cops. Relationships with police however, have been unsteady ever since the death of Michael Brown. Footage of a white officer beating a black man has come up from the woodwork down in Dallas Texas. “Video shows when Dallas police officers did catch up to Collins, he had already fallen off his motorcycle and was standing in the road. Officers ran toward him, knocked him down and began beating him with a baton and their fists”(). Due to incidents like these, police officer have been outcasted by society. Trust between officers and citizen is slowly fading away and some people are wondering about whether society can be able to have trust in the police again. Trust is a two way street, both directions must have a balanced relationship in order to be successful. This trust is broken when person decides to lie to the authorities and proceed to add on events as they tell the story. Putting body cameras on police officers will eliminate untruthful facts between an officer and citizen. Now if an cop decides to lie to his or her commanding officer, he or she will be at fault due to the footage that has been taken. One might ask, who will be able to stop the officer from turning his or her camera off, if he or she wants to turn the camera off, they will go ahead and turn the camera off. Citizens are often concerned about protecting the community, but they often forget that police officers are regular people too. Police officers have families as well, body cameras also protect them too. Theoretically an officer could be performing a domestic dispute call; the cop ask the lady about what happened in her house that lead to a domestic dispute, but the lady does not answer the officer. Asking again about what happen in the house, the officer is given no response. Now the officer asks the daughter about what happened that lead to the domestic dispute but this time the daughter answers the officer with an array of cuss words. While the officer is dealing with the daughters rant, the mother comes over and starts to yell at the officer. She starts to cuss into the officer’s face and begins to push him; the officer subdues the mother and takes her into the car for assaulting an officer. Later on, the mother tries to sue the officer for sexual assault, the officer and the mother go to court. The lady tells the court that the officer was grabbing her in a sexual way. For this situation, the officer could easily prove that he did not sexually assault the mother by using the tape that he has with his body camera. As one can see, this example can be taken into consideration because the mother had embellished her story so that she could not be charged with assault or so that she could get money from the officer. You could argue that police officers could embellish their stories as well. Yes one can argue that a police officer could lie or block out important details of a story. Some could also argue that when the camera is accidently or intentionally turned off, both sides could lie to officials. Having a person monitor the cameras could solve this problem. No one can predict when a tough situation could happen and an officer could need help or the person monitoring could make sure that the standard procedures have been done. Stand offs, hostage situation, regular routine stop gone wrong, and barricades are all situations that could go south. Lucky for us, the government does not have to resort to monitoring situations; instead, they have received numerous experiments from various police forces that have conducted public trials. Experiments have been conducted to test the durability and impact of behavior between police and citizens. Experimental designs have been a struggle for body cameras; testing where the camera should go and how well the camera will do are two of the concerns that are directed towards body cameras. Denver’s Police Department has conducted one of these experimental designs, but the department is not sure that the design is the main flaw with the body cameras, “ these are not always feasible, for practical or political reasons. In this experiment, we were unable to randomly allocate shifts, officers, cases, or vehicles”(). Flaws like these should be taken into consideration with every experiment towards body cameras, each state has numerous obstacles and various boundaries. Each state also has its own terrain: whether it is hilly as Colorado, spacious like Kansas, or if its full of obstacles and pedestrians like New York City, every state has its various difficulties. One of these difficulties includes how much money that was spent on the cameras. Money is the only problem that most people do not think of when they are trying to come up with various solutions to different problems.
Right now the Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) is spending $6 million dollars on cameras for their officers according to the KCPD. David Zimmerman Chief of the KCPD says, “”We’re moving toward body cameras for the same reasons we did in-car cameras: to ensure accountability, to identify any issues that could require training and to provide indisputable accounts of incidents.””(). Unlike Zimmerman, chief Tony Farrar of the California’s Rialto Police Department is more worried about making sure the cameras are a good ideas, he is doing this by conducting
experiments. These experiments that have been done by the Rialto Police Department are conducted to see the interaction of citizens with police wearing body cameras. Complaints towards officers and forced arrests dropped within four years because, “the technology is perhaps most effective at actually preventing escalation during police-public interactions”(Farrar). Even though this experiment showed positive results, people need to remember that this was only one experiment that was conducted on the use of body cameras towards the public. If the United States government were to require every police officer to wear a body camera they would need the results of more than one experiment involving the public. States like Colorado, California, Missouri, and Illinoi have been conducting public experiments because of the events that have occurred in Ferguson, Missouri. According to Denver’s Body Worn Camera (BWC) experiment,153 square miles is the size of Denver, Colorado; 650,000 people live in Denver. 1,500 officers work in six districts, which is the fiftieth largest police department in the United States. 46.2% of people that live in Colorado are white and 10.1% are African American. African Americans 4.7 homicides per 100,000 people happen in Denver, which are the normal crime patterns for the city of Denver.
One of the sources used to disprove that body camera isn’t the answer includes Jamelle Bouie article, Keeping the Police honest. Mr. Bouie is the chief political correspondent at Slate who graduated from the University of Virginia with a political and social thought degree (Tumblr.com). His work consists of issues relating to national politics, public policies and racial inequality. His work has also been published in Slate online magazine, the New Yorker, the Washington Post and TIME Magazine (Tumblr.com). Slate is an online magazine that post about the news, politics, business, technology and culture (slate.com). In Jamelle article, Keeping the Police honest he talks about incidents where police officers were being recorded and took excessive
Police officers with their body cameras: a history and back ground paper to answer the question if should all police officers wear body cameras, it is important to first look at the history and back ground of the topic. According to article of Journal of quantitative criminology, writers Ariel, Farrar, Sutherland, Body cameras have been given a new eye opener to people about the excessive use of force against their community members. Arial, Farrar, and Sutherland in the article state “The effect of police body warn cameras on use of force and citizens’ complaints against the police: A randomize controlled trial” describe their observation as:
There has been controversy in the world about police brutality and whether police have used excessive force to apprehend a subject is increasing. Police brutality has been around for a long time, but it just now televised. In the late 19th century, the issue of police brutality was often tied to business owners’ efforts to break up strikes by workers attempting to organize and form labor unions, also on a day known as Bloody Sunday where a group of peaceful protesters were literally beaten to the ground, sprayed with tear gas, and water hose by the police (“Police Brutality”). Even in 2015 in Baltimore Freddie Gray, 25-year-old African-American male, died while in police custody due to injuries in the spine and in some parts of Baltimore the
“Keeping the videos hidden will only heighten mistrust and spur conspiracy theories about what they really show”. Law enforcement also have confidence in body cameras, diminishing police brutality and crime, by exposing all types of misconduct. They would minimize environments where victims feel powerless and belittled when up against an officer. “Body cams can not only record the entire context of a police encounter, but are invaluable in assessing the demeanor of victims, witnesses, and suspects,” said Smith. The cameras will help collect evidence of wrongdoers in any aspect.
“A body-worn camera in public policing is a miniature audio and video recording device which allows recording of officers’ duties and citizen interaction,” notes Thomas K. Bud. Police body-cameras are significantly growing in popularity across Canada. While legislation has not confirmed definite rules regarding the use of body-cameras, local police departments have begun their implementation. Canadian police services involved in these projects include Toronto, Victoria, Edmonton, Calgary, and Amherstburg Police Services. The results of these projects have revealed mixed thoughts regarding body-camera effectiveness. Is it a good idea for police to wear body-cameras? While the cost of police wearing body cameras seems prohibitive, police wearing
In 2014, the New York Police Department announced that it would begin a pilot program to have its officers wear body cameras while on duty (Bruinius). However, the issue of privacy invasion and confidentiality of officers and the public has arisen. Though Body cameras on police officers could help in some scenarios such as random crimes, or police to citizen behavior, they also threaten privacy. Body mounted cameras are an invasion of privacy not only for the officers but also for the citizens involved. According to Freund Kelly, “Police officers often go inside businesses, private property and private homes as part of their duties. When police officers have a warrant, or believe there is an emergency,
Since their inception, police body cameras have been a controversial topic as many do not agree on their effectiveness and legality. To the trained eye, body cameras clearly have no negatives other than the sheer cost of their implementation. Some people, nonetheless, do believe that it is an encroachment of privacy for police to record private and/or public interactions even though it is purely legal. While that may be seen as a negative, it is wholly subjective and must be completely ignored when considering the factual analysis of police body camera use that is necessary to verify their validity. When only taking fact into account, there is no way to deny the nearly infinite benefits of body cameras.
The researcher hypothesizes that the use of body-cameras on police officers would reduce the instances of gainful communication between civilians and law enforcement. The null-hypothesis is that the use of body-cameras on police officers will have no effect on gainful communication between civilian and law enforcement. In determining the implications of how body-cameras effects civilian behavior, the research will include a sampling survey of criminal justice students and information gathered from journal documents related to research on police body-cameras.
Should police officers be mandated to wear body cameras? That is a question that has grown to be widely discussed in media, politics, and the public. The death of Michael Brown due to a fatal shooting by a law enforcement officer inflamed the idea that police officers should wear body cameras (Griggs, Brandon). The opposing sides of such controversial questions both provide a strong reasonable argument that supports each side. However, despite the critiques against body cameras, I believe the evidence that supports the use of body cameras to be overwhelmingly positive and the intention is of pure deeds.
One of the many drawbacks that come with using body cameras is due to the fact that there is a locus of control. This may pose a problem because there is an underlying question of who can control the cameras. There can be many videos of incidents that are not captured because an officer decided to turn off their camera. Officers have the ability to turn them off or on which causes the problem of each officer not releasing them. Many departments across the country does not even allow individuals to access the footage that is recorded and with the laws that are in place for many department to deny access to the footage that they have. Due to each officer having to release the footage that they capture, they are allowed to review the footage that they record before they make a statement (Harvard Law Review). This is one of the biggest drawbacks because controlling the video footage is important in not only courts but to ensure the minds of
The American public has been dealing with a lot of police brutality over the last two years. We have asked for body cameras to be mandatory for all police officers and even though a lot of cities and town don’t have them yet it has been some changes. Some people want them to show evidence of misconduct by police officers while others want it to protect those officers and then you have those that think it is violating privacy laws. My argument will be are body cameras working so far and are they the solution for the future. Does police officers wearing camera put at risk the privacy of the American public or does it expose
In Rialto, California, a police department participated and contributed to a study regarding the impact of equipping officers (Ariel, Farrar & Sutherland , 2014). The results are empirical and irrefutable. The officers wore body-mounted cameras that recorded everything that happened during encounters. Ariel et al. (2014) reports that “during the first year after cameras were employed the use of force by police officers reportedly declined 60% and complaints from citizens against law enforcement decreased by 88%.” The authors also report that “the number of complaints filed against officers dropped from 0.7 complaints per 1,000 contacts to 0.07 per 1,000.” The idea of having a camera reporting your actions is a strong motivator that helps to govern officer force used. This is the transparency and reporting required helping restore the nation’s trust in our law
These body cameras along with any other cameras come with a price, these advanced police body cameras cost $399-$599 per unit (Erstad 3). Most police departments don't have enough money to buy all these cameras for their officers, so the question is where would this money come from? The money would have to come from the community or the government which would lead to the raise of taxes. Or for example the U.S. Department of Justice provided $20 million in grants for New York City, Ferguson, Baltimore, and other police departments to use and train with these body cameras (Kelsh 1). The money was part of President Obama’s plan to spend $75 million to buy 50,000 body cameras for police departments (Kelsh 1). These cameras have been proven to help the community with the cost. The police body cameras led to an 87.5 decrease in officer complaints and a 59 percent reduction in use of force (Erstad 2). Which means the police officers had to use less force making their job more efficient. Additional research found that officers wearing cameras gave 23.1% more citations for ordinance violations than the officers who did not wear body cameras (Kelsh
The past decade has seen a proliferation of law enforcement security cameras in public areas, with central London having more cameras than any other city. In cities like New York, Los Angeles, and central London, cameras can be found at almost every intersection. Terrorist attacks have been a major basis for this significant increase in law enforcement security cameras; however, privacy advocates, along with many of the public, feel that it’s an invasion of privacy. People are concerned that all this video surveillance, which is continuously expanding, has created a “Big Brother” society, where people are constantly watched. This creates paranoia and unease for people that just want to go about living there private lives, without feeling that their every move is being watched. The increased presence of surveillance cameras is almost compared to George Orwell’s novel from 1984, where he imagined a future in which people would be monitored and controlled by the government. One question that needs to be asked is: does the benefits of law enforcement security cameras outweigh the negative sides to it? Although the invasion of privacy is a serious argument against law enforcement cameras; nevertheless, it should be seen as a valuable tool to help fight crime. As long as surveillance cameras are in public places and not in people's homes, privacy advocates should not be concerned.
Say like you in a parking lot and you minding your own business and people “think” your doing something illegal and you get falsely accused those cameras can help you in a good time but say if you were on the phone and the cameras had sound or a microphone to capture sound and here you over the phone t...