Prontosil Research Paper

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The use of Phenol as an antiseptic prevented the actual contraction of infectious bacterium, but once the infection was in your body, it was practically a death sentence. When prontosil red enters the body, it breaks down into sulfanilamide, which was the active bacteria fighting ingredient of the prontosil red molecule. Once it was discovered that sulfanilamide was the molecule responsible for the antibacterial properties, the structure of this molecule was changed many times in hopes that it would make the drug more effective. Sulfa drugs were found to be very effective against infections such as pneumonia, scarlet fever, and gonorrhea, but they also had a long list of side effects including an allergic response, rashes, fever, and kidney …show more content…

A more primitive form of birth control was the use of the female hormone, progesterone. Its released naturally by female’s body during pregnancy to control ovulation. This is the same idea as the use of progestesterone as a contraceptive, progestesterone prevents ovulation. The only problem is that it’s difficult and expensive and also it has to be injected to maintain it strength. To fix the problem of progestesterone the pill was used. It is eight times more powerful and can be taken orally. Morphine, nicotine, and Caffeine are all addictive alkaloid molecules that had a great impact on trade relations between various nations. Morphine, the active ingredient in Opium, is an extremely effective painkiller has a narcotic, and psychedelic effect. Morphine imitates the painkilling endorphins in our heads. Morphine has been a cure for many different symptoms. The molecule must have a phenyl or aromatic ring, a quaternary carbon atom, and a CH2-CH2 group attached to a tertiary Nitrogen atom. Morphine is responsible for the narcotic effects of many chemical compounds. Tobacco was spread because of its addictive qualities. Nicotine is the common alkaloid in tobacco. It is also used as an effective natural

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