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4 skills of critical thinking
4 skills of critical thinking
Steps to becoming a critical thinker
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In this assignment the practitioner is going to plan and prepare two experiences in which they will implement and evaluate after each of the lesson. These two experiences will be based on current theory, it will be in a form of an appendix to illustrate the two experiences as well as to promote children’s and young people’s thinking skills, creativity and problem solving. Many researchers such as Wilson (2000 cited in Macleod-Brudenell and Kay, 2008, p.323) have suggested that thinking skills are ways in which a child or young person is looking at the problem. To which we use thinking as a way of processing what we as individual know as well as remembering and perceiving. As for the skills this is the way in which we act by collecting and sorting information to help make decisions and reflect after wards (Macleod-Brudenell and Kay, 2008, p.323). This will include the practitioner to use effective approaches as well as evaluate tools, resources which can help to stimulate children and young people learning as well as supporting children development. The term for creativity has been define as being the use of imagination or original ideas to create something; inventiveness (Oxford Dictionary 2013). The definition of the term problem solving has been described as the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues (Oxford Dictionary 2013). The first experience (appendix 1) the practitioner was working with a group of children, the activity was reading a story from a book to which a discussion is formed. The aim of this activity was to promote the children’s thinking development. This type of thinking is from Matthew Lipman (1993) who uses a philosophical approach, it is known ‘stories of thinking,’ this can help to a... ... middle of paper ... ...einemann Educational Publishers. NACCCE (1999) All Our Futures: Creativity, Culture and Education, London: Department for Education and Employment Oxford Dictionary (2013) Problem Solving. Online Available at: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/problem-solving Accessed at: (22nd February 2014). Oxford Dictionary (2013) Creativity. Online Available at: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/creativity?q=CREATIVITY Accessed at (22nd February 2014) Veale, F. (2013). Early years for Level 4 & 5 and the Foundation Degree. London: Hodder Education. Vygotsky, L.S. (1978) Mind in Society: The development of higher mental processes, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Wilson, V. (2000), Education Forum on Teaching Thinking Skills Online at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/education/ftts.pdf Accessed at 22nd February 2014
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Carol S. Dweck, A professor of Psychology at Stanford University, wrote the article “The Secret of Raising Smart Kids”, published by Scientific American Mind in 2007. The article focuses on how to properly motivate your kids to gain the perseverance to become intelligent. Parents, teachers, counselors, or anyone with any responsibility of a child’s education, can aid him or her by acknowledging their effort instead of their brilliance.
Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher mental processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
But altered thinking is an essential part of everyday life. When a toddler figures out that he can climb a strategically placed chair to reach a cookie on the kitchen counter, he has engaged in highly creative problem solving. We all have creative potential we just have to apply ourselves (Mark Runco). It is the parents and teachers jobs to help kids fulfill it. When I read the article “Is technology sapping children’s creativity?” it made me realize what our children are coming to. This unique ability is one that will be crucial to the workforce of the future. Today 's toddler faces a universe of rapidly developing technology, an ever-shifting global economy, and far-reaching health and environmental challenges -- scenarios that will require plenty of creative thinking” (Mark Runco). Imagine our world without kids who are playing and wandering the world using their imaginative minds because technology took over. We have to put a stop to it or we won’t be watching our own kids explore the world; instead they’ll be glued to a screen. Allowing kids more time for “free time” provides more time for creativity (Carolina Miranda). We need to keep it around for our future
I chose the “Do schools kill creativity” Ted talk which was a twenty-minute speech given by Sir Ken Robinson, in Monterey California, in February of 2006. Ken made some very good points on how schooling used to be and how it has evolved into what it is now. Ken spoke about a lot of things which I will cover throughout this paper.
However, do so in this process by exercising their brains through thinking or trying to solve the problem, the more students exercise their brains, solutions to problems becomes easier and simpler. This makes it easier for them to adapt to different problems assigned from different courses and know when to use a particular learning strategy to solve a problem, and a very good example could be a student trying to solve a problem of a drawing on a sketch pad from an art class and word problems from a mathematics class, clearly the first problem requires close observational skills while the second problem requires mathematical knowledge. However, these problems have two things in common. First, solving each problems requires thinking that is directed towards achieving a goal. Second, they both require the use of metacognition, which is the awareness of one’s cognitive processes. The difference between being a good or poor problem solver often lies in the ability to think about one’s problem-solving activities (Gardner 1991). When students reflects on their own problem-solving activities it includes being aware of the different parts of problems they are trying to solve. Research has shown that awareness of how strategies previously employed in one problem can be used in solving another (Irene fortunato) “it also stresses the importance of problem solving as a method of inquiry to help students recognize the usefulness of
• Imagining: Students need to develop fluent responses to problem to predict the final solution and its effects, in order to visualize and speculate on their solutions. Besides they need to trust their judgments and decisions.
Siegler, R. S. (1998). Children's Thinking. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Electronic book.
In this article, it discusses creativity in the young children and how to promote it. As teachers in the classroom, there are cognitive skills goals that should be promoted inside the classroom such as color recognition, social behavior, and numeration skills. With all the time that is put into these cognitive skill goals, we intended to forget the importance of nurturing the children’s abilities to be creative. The power of creation can increase a child’s ability to have a want to learn and support their intellectual development. When defining creativity it focuses on the thought process which the article defined as the breaking up old ideas, making new connections, enlarging the limits of knowledge, the onset of wonderful ideas.
Education became one of the most controversial topics, nowadays, because of it is importance. People around the world are debating on the best way to teach students. Some of them say that student should be memorizing every line of every book, while others argues that students should be given some basic information. After that they should be taught how to think freely, and come up with their own ideas. The two writers Sydney J. Harris and Kie Ho discussed this topics sharing the same opinion in “What True Education Should Do,” and “We Should Cherish Our Children’s Freedom to Think.” They believe that students should have the ability to be creative, and should be given enough space to think and share their ideas.
The creative thinking style is involved with creating something new and or original. What are all involved with this are the skills of flexibility, originality, fluency, elaboration, brainstorming, and modification, imagery, associative thinking, attribute listing, metaphorical thinking, and forced relationships. By stimulating curiosity and promoting divergence is just the aim that creative thinking is going for. Creativity is the ability to imagine or invent something new. Creative thinking has attitude with the ability to accept change and something new and a willingness to play possibilities and with the most flexibility of the outlook. Creativity is also a process where everyone works hard and on continuous base to improve any ideas and or solutions and by making the alter...
Creativity is as crucial to the future of humans as medicine and other forms of research. As the creativity around the world has decreased, something must be done. Creativity is the ability to discover and advance in new topics and territories,as the board of education in Windham, classes in creativity should be implemented to improve the creativity levels at least in the future of the U.S.
“Creative thinking involves creating something new or original. It involves the skills of flexibility, originality, fluency, elaboration, brainstorming, modification, imagery, associative thinking, attribute listing, metaphorical thinking, forced relationships” (Johnson, n.d.). Utilizing the verbs in the revised version of Bloom’s of infer, constructs, manipulate, diagram, deconstruct, illustrate, interpret, design and create encourages and helps to teach creative thinking. Additional, since creative thinking involves thinking in the higher-levels of Blooms as do metacognition and critical thinking, they interact and even depend on each other. Creative thinking comes in play when trying to innovate. “Those who work with others to explore new and creative ways of thinking about community and organizational participation, ways of engaging with others, individual well-being and creative solutions to problems, have a significant role in a cohesive society” (Moffatt, Ryan, & Barton,
Programme Standards and Practices., (2011)Primary Years programme, Middle Years programme and Diploma Programme. United Kingdom:International Baccalaureate.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.