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Archaeology final quizlet
Archaeology final quizlet
Archaeology final quizlet
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1) The Steps to Gathering Field Work
In societies eye we see archaeologists excavating old ruin temples that have been hidden for thousands of years, but what if the project was examining artifacts on land? Then excavating would be pointless, which is why there are two main ways to collect this data archaeological survey and excavation. Each archaeologist has a different approach and can have many factors influencing which type of field work to select. Before starting field work you must have a detailed and developed research plan, field work is the most important area of work for an archaeologist. Once you have devised a plan then they can proceed to collect data. Regardless of which type of field work is chosen each has many sub categories and processes in doing so. After that is completed the data must be processed, then classified.
Let’s say that the archaeologist thought that surveying the area would be the most productive way to gather information than they must reconnaissance, which is basically identifying the site. Of course, there are multiple ways and techniques of surface, aerial, and subsurface detection. When using the oldest and most common way to identify sites, surface detecting, it is in dire need to obtain as much information as possible about the region and the sites without any excavating. Efficient and broad, aerial detecting is used on larger areas to identify and give surface indication of sites on land. The slowest of the three but the only way to see if there is a site that needs to be excavated is subsurface detection. This form of detection uses tools such as probes or electronic instruments, like the auger, corers, shovel, magnetometer, resistivity detector, and ground-penetrating. A quick description ...
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...with different diseases and health status. If there were a book available that had a picture of certain diseases to compare to it would be super beneficial, bioarchaeologist have to be able to tell the cause of death and their nutrition just by analyzing the skeleton. For example, if the person was malnourished then the bone may be brittle and or discolored. Also, some diseases can be seen on the skeleton, like indentions or disintegration. This skull does not show sign of this, so I cannot determine whether or not they were malnourished or not. The only educated guess that I have is that they died from trauma to the head and jaw.
Works Cited
"Ancient History Blog." Ancient History Blog RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2013.
Ashmore, Wendy, and Robert J. Sharer. Discovering Our Past: A Brief Introduction to Archaeology. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Pub., 1988. Print.
The skeleton had a hideous impact to the community and was predicted by local investigators to be reasonably modern. To get better understanding and avoid confusion, a bone sample was sent to a laboratory in the USA for investigation and analysation using series of scientific
Moundville has been the focus of a large amount of archaeological interest due to its impressive earthworks. Clarence B. Moore produced well-publicized works. During his time in Moundville in 1905 and 1906, Moore pierced the mounds with “trial holes,” finding numerous burials and related artifacts. Unlike many treasure hunters, Moore donated the majority of his find...
Archaeology is a continuously evolving field where there is a constant stream of new branches and excavation methods. Due to the influx of new technologies and innovations in recent decades, archaeologists have been able to excavate previously inaccessible areas. For example, new diving equipment and tools such as proton magnetometers, side-scan sonar, sub-bottom profiler, and miniature submarines have allowed archaeologists to dive into the deep depths of the ocean. As a result, the branch of underwater archaeology was created to search for shipwrecks and other artifacts on the ocean floor. Underwater archaeology’s role has increased in recent years as it allows archaeologists to more accurately interpret the past by supplementing information gained through traditional land excavations.
Bones of Contention: Native American Archaeology. Dir. Danielle Peck and Alex Seaborne. BBC Worldwide Americas, Inc., 1998. Film.
Debate started to arise when an archaeologist by the name of Thomas D. Dillehay found artifacts of people existing 14,600 years ago, before Clovis, in Monte Verde, a site in southern Chile. These people slept in hide tents, had access to seafood and potatoes, and shared similar characteristics to other artifacts found in North Ame...
Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2009. Print. Whelan, Mary K. "Gender and Historical Archaeology: Eastern Dakota Patterns in the 19th Century." Society for Historical Archaeology 25.4 (1991): 17-32.
Kalman, Bobbie. Historic Communities Tools And Gadgets. Illus. Antoinette Cook DeBiasi. N.p.: Crabtree, 1992. Print.
Prehistoric sites display its historic beauty by the visualization of artifacts found or by its historical landmarks. These characteristics enable archaeologists to trace the evolution of societal influences among various geographic areas. Artifacts and pieces of historical land display a vast array of social, economic and religious entities that give insight to the cultural practices performed during a certain time period. A site that displays significant historical information is seen within the Cahokia Mounds in Collinsville, Illinois. Native American Indians play an important role in contributing to our historical events dating back thousands of years ago. Family ties to the Native American tribes enables family members to see first hand how the prehistoric cultural, social and religious practices performed evolved into a new set of practices in our society today.
The Book “Written in Bone: Buried Lives of Jamestown and Colonial Maryland” by Sally M. Walker should be associated with science. The book focuses on archaeological digs in Jamestown and Colonial Maryland that helped us learn more about what life was like back in the Colonial Era. Although the book has aspects of history and literature, the main focus of the book is science.
Archaeologists are trying very hard to understand the ethnographers. They do this because they want to understand just what it is that they are digging up, and the best way to find out is to ask the people who use them. Of course they are not perfect, and some archaeologists dig competitively (almost like tomb raiders), but overall, we can learn a lot about ancient people from the work of these two groups of scientists working together with the past and the present.
SHA, and other archaeological societies, institutions, scholars and archaeologists find it hard to conduct or even to get involved in such shows that are produced for the entertaining of fans and also for gaining revenue. The Society for American Archaeology (SAA) is working on clearing-house project that will help in building public awareness about archaeology and the way it is practiced, therefore the project is seeking input from professionals and the interested public, in order to share and contribute information and
2003Virtue Ethics and the Practice of History: Native Americans and Archaeologists along the San Pedro Valley of Arizona. Pp 2-32. Association for Practical and Professional Ethics Twelfth Annual Meeting.
Processual Archaeology, was a movement in the archaeological field that began in the 1960‘s and changed the course of archaeology forever. Anthropologists such as Julian Steward were absolutely influential on many archaeologists and anthropologists during the early 1960s with his theories of cultural ecology which established a scientific way of understanding cultures as human adaption to the surrounding environment (Steward, 1955: 36-38). It was approaches such as Stewards that led eventually led to a rejection of culture-historical approaches to the archaeological record and propelled the ideas of cultural evolution and its reaction with the environment. This approach to cultural systems was essentially a rejection of the culture-historical approach of determinism by suggesting that the environment influences culture but is not a deterministic feature and that both culture and the environment were two separate systems that are dependent on each other for change (Steward, 1955: 36).
Archaeologists are scattered across the gamut. Considering knowledge of human past is valuable to numerous academic disciplines. Varieties of archaeological application include: cultural resource management, heritage conservation, historic preservation,