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Final quation for archaeology
Archaeology fianl
A assay about being a archaeologists
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Stephen Dean, a British archaeologist, once said, “archaeology is like a jigsaw puzzle, except that you can’t cheat and look at the box, and not all the pieces are there.” What does it really mean to be a professional archaeologist? According to vocabulary.com, an archaeologist is “a scientist who studies human history by digging up human remains and artifacts.” But archaeology is a lot more than just digging in the dirt and it has become more precise and detailed than ever before. After Dr. Charles Metz’s time, archaeologists have introduced high-technology equipment including, ground penetrating radar and lidar. This is a great advancement since it increases the preciseness and ease of finding archaeological sites. The preciseness is not …show more content…
He knew that once “the ground was disturbed, it could never be returned to its original state” (112). In consideration of this fact, he would spend a great deal of time surveying the land. With today’s technology, archaeologists can use ground penetrating radar and LIDAR to find archaeological sites without digging into unknown land. Ground penetrating radar sends an electromagnetic signal into the ground and uses the reflections to determine how far they need to dig. It even has the ability to recognize small objects that are profoundly deep and can be used to plot data and map out the land. Lidar stands for “light radar” and is similar to ground penetrating radar except it uses a laser to detect how much depth there is. Additionally, lidar can pass through tree tops, which is advantageous to archaeologists for mapping the land. A modern advancement in the archaeological technology used today, which would have been helpful to Metz, is magnetometry and the use of magnetometers. Magnetometers can detect brick, iron, or even burned soil within the earth by using a sensor that reads the strength of a magnetic field. Along with advanced archaeological technology, scientific methods have also changed and improved since the 19th …show more content…
Charles Metz studied past human life in the Little Miami River Valley and examined their culture through artifacts. Those are characteristics of an archaeologist, which will not change over time. The technology, methods, and regulations may modify and improve, however, the practice of archaeology will remain the same. The advancements in archaeology over the years make it easier to locate and plot sites, discover lost artifacts, and preserve nonrenewable land. As archaeological technology advances, modern archaeologists are able to reexamine past sites to learn more information. Since the methods have been standardized, they can test and retest past hypotheses to see if they can disprove any old theories about the past culture. Professional archaeologists have always had the same goals, to study past cultures and to learn how people used to live. Just like any profession, as society advances everything else will soon follow in their footsteps. By studying archaeology, archaeologists can understand how past people lived and use that information to investigate how current cultures have
The second question frequently asked regarding Schliemann’s legacy examines his motives and skill as an excavator: was Heinrich Schliemann a good archaeologist? This question has two sides. First, did Schliemann use the best techniques and technology available to him at time of his first excavation? Second, did he have the same values that other archaeologists have?
To identify the specific type, functions and time period of the artifacts, various archaeology books, reports, and journal were referred. The interpretation was then conducted by dividing the artifacts into different area on the map and investigating their relationships.
Heinrich Schliemann’s archaeological break throughs on the “Tell of Hissarlik” provided a substantial awareness of the civilizations of the Bronze ages1 and hence our understanding of its relationship to Homeric Troy. Many aspects of the Historicity of Homeric Troy include the existence of the Trojan War, the accuracy of Homers Iliad and contributions of Schliemann and other Archaeologist.
Archaeology and the Trojan War “. he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins. and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale has been demonstrated archaeologically.”
Archaeologists are trying very hard to understand the ethnographers. They do this because they want to understand just what it is that they are digging up, and the best way to find out is to ask the people who use them. Of course they are not perfect, and some archaeologists dig competitively (almost like tomb raiders), but overall, we can learn a lot about ancient people from the work of these two groups of scientists working together with the past and the present.
This paper examines a National Geographic news article pertaining to the history of First Americans called, “On way to New World, First Americans Made a-10,000 Year Pit Stop”. The First Americans may have stayed on the Bering Land Bridge after separating from Siberia, which would explain a few things about the genetic variances between the two groups. Why do researches believe first Americans lived on the Bering Land Bridge? Are the reasons to believe in this justified? This paper attempts to answer such questions.
Archaeology is perhaps the greatest tool to help us understand the past. Of course, with archaeology comes digging things up, and problems can occur here. The problems occur because in many cases, people who claim to have a cultural connection to these things desire to have these artifacts or remains repatriated back to them, so that they can be either reburied, or placed elsewhere. In the United States, there have been ongoing disputes between archaeologists who dig up the remains of ancient Native Americans, and the Native American tribes who lay claim to these remains. Because of the impact that these remains have on Native American culture, the United States should always respect the wishes of Native Americans. This means that if a tribe
Discussions in the 1970’s and 1980’s within both sides of the debate indicate population change, behavior change and natural processes to be the large determining factors (Attenbrow, 2004). Many archaeologists accepted there was a continuing increase over time in the number of archaeological sites established and used, as well as in the number of artefacts accumulated in individual sites, particularly in the past 5000 years (eg. Johnson 1979:39; Bowdler1981; Morwood 1984:371, 1986, 1987; Ross 1984, 1985:87; Beaton 1985: 16-18; Fletcher-Jones 1985: 282, 286; Lourandos 1985a: 393-411, 1985b: 38; White and Habgood 1985; Hiscock 1986) (Attenbrow, 2004). Population change refers to the changes in number of people or size of the population, behavioural changes referring to changes to activities such as tool manufacturing, subsistence practices as well as the use of space within a site (Attenbrow, 2004). Whilst natural processes include geomorphological and biological process that may have affected the archaeological record (At...
Archaeology is a continuously evolving field where there is a constant stream of new branches and excavation methods. Due to the influx of new technologies and innovations in recent decades, archaeologists have been able to excavate previously inaccessible areas. For example, new diving equipment and tools such as proton magnetometers, side-scan sonar, sub-bottom profiler, and miniature submarines have allowed archaeologists to dive into the deep depths of the ocean. As a result, the branch of underwater archaeology was created to search for shipwrecks and other artifacts on the ocean floor. Underwater archaeology’s role has increased in recent years as it allows archaeologists to more accurately interpret the past by supplementing information gained through traditional land excavations.
An important communication tool was utilized during the Neolithic time. Cave drawings are essential to archeologists today because it is man’s method to illustrate the story of evolution. The symbols, colors, and locations will catch the eye of many, but the ultimate question still remains. How do the cave and rock drawings connect to the prehistoric times? Why is it important? Where is it located? The importance of Art presents archeologist with a picture into the Past. From Cave and rock art, to the preservation of the paintings, to finally the meaning behind the art, archeologists then can discover how people lived and what it was like back then.
Middle Range Theory has advantages and dangerous disadvantages. Middle Range Theory is used by archaeologist as a bridge that connects systemic and archaeological contexts. These unified contextes soon became generalizations of human behavior and material culture in the archaeological record. Two researchers whom we discussed in class disagreed on the use of Middle Range Theory. Schiffer and Binford had different opinions on how MRT should be processed and used in Archaeological research.
Forensics Anthropology is the study that goes beyond the human skeleton. A forensics anthropologist can find out. How a person lived, the food that person ate, and the overall make-up of a human. The use of forensics has grown in recent years, it is used to solve crimes and locate missing persons. Snow, (1982) Forensics anthropology is not a new science. The first case forensics anthropology was used on was the Jezebel case, dating back to the nineteenth century. This case involved a person, who was thrown from a window. Snow, (1982) The remains found in this case were the skull, feet, and the palm of the victim’s hands.
This essay is centred on how archaeological theory is affected by the process of constructing national identities in emerging nation-sates. Archaeology is often used by nationalist movements to create a shared history in order to unite the nation. This is an especially significant process in emerging nation-states and as a result can often lead to more dramatic examples of nationalisms effects. It is important to understand how nationalism integrates itself into archaeological theory in order to be aware of biases that may affect the practice of archaeology.
Archaeologists are scattered across the gamut. Considering knowledge of human past is valuable to numerous academic disciplines. Varieties of archaeological application include: cultural resource management, heritage conservation, historic preservation,
The hands-on experience and hardship of discovering ruins and ancient tombs are a thing of the past. There are many technological advances used today to discover the unknown, and provide estimates of them. Treasure hunters use water dredges or "the mailbox system." Archeologists use LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) or GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar), and most importantly, Hurricane hunters use planes, dropsondes, and satellites to gather information about hurricanes. Dropsondes and satellites are the most important and most technologically advanced system used by modern adventurers, because their information is used to warn citizens of the dangers of individual hurricanes, maybe causing them to evacuate.