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Advantages of parole and probation
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According to my research, “at its inception the primary role for probation was as a form of social work that focused on rehabilitation and securing job and housing” (Hsieh, Hafoka, Woo, Wormer, Stohr, & Hemmens, n.d., p.21). Probation officers have to provide counseling while providing surveillance at the same time, which can cause a conflict (Latessa, Smith, 2011). Probation officers can assist offenders through various ways. One way is by helping them with re-entry into the community. Re-entry into the community can be one of the hardest steps an offender can face when they have spent an amount of time locked up. A probation officer can assist the offender with re-entry by helping them find a place to live and/or helping them obtain employment.
Parole is a controversial issue because its vase ways to debate the challenges and problems that will exist. It’s like a side effect to medication based on one’s effectiveness belief. In like manner, the public media allows others who aren’t immediately effected to become tertiary, and secondary victims. It is the door to open opinions. An inmate is released from a sentence given parole and then assigned a parole and probation officer. The one thing that will make probation and parole successful is the supervision of the program and rehabilitation or residential treatment center. This will support the goal to maximize the good behavior and minimize the harmful behaviors of individuals. Probation is a good program because it’s a form of rehabilitation that gives inmates elevate space to obey rules and regulations. On the contrary, probation is risky just like any new diet plan that people use to
The offender must meet with the probation officers in the schedule dates. In case the offenders is not doing what she/he are suppose to do their probation could be revoked which means that most likely they would go back to jail. Probation officers are in charge of different offenders with different criminal offenses. Probation officers have a big caseload. Probation officers main goal is for offenders to rehabilitate and built better lives that doesn't involve criminal activity. A probation officer duty is to main contact with the offender and at least go see him once a month. The probation officer should visit the offender at his house, school, or work. The offenders also have to meet up with the probation officer at the Probation Center. A day in the life of a probation officers varies, they are always risking their life because they meet up with offenders from minor offenses to murder. A probation officer is trying to change the lives of criminals and sometimes it is impossible to help the criminals if they keep choosing
There is some important history he or she should know about the profession. Probation and parole officers have been around for quite some time. They are very important in the society we have today.
Correctional Officer’s have been around for a very long time and were designed to keep major offenders off the street after they have been arrested by the Police. The offenders are put in a holding cell at a Pre Trial Centre awaiting their court date.
If I was to become a probation officer, one thing I would want to be is efficient, and successful. There would be several things I would try to focalize my attention on; supervision in communities, and its importance. Probation officers have very complex, and hard job; but if done with the right intentions, and the will to help people you can help change people’s lives.
The job of a child welfare worker appears to be a demanding profession that promotes the child’s safety, but also strengthens the family organization around them in order to successfully raise the children. This child welfare workers work in the system known as the Child Protective Services whose initiative is to protect the overall welfare of the child. The short novel From the Eye of the Storm: the Experiences of a Child Welfare Worker by Cynthia Crosson-Tower demonstrates the skills necessary to deal with the practice of social work along with both its challenges and its happy moments. The novel consists of some of the cases involving Tower’s actual career in social work. In reading the book, I was able to experience some of the actual cases in which children dealt with physical and mental abuse from their families that caused them to end up within the system. Also, some of these children had issues in adapting to foster and adoptive families based on the issues they faced earlier in life. As we have learned earlier in the course, the violence that a child experiences early in life has an overall affect on the person they become as they grow into adulthood. When children deal with adverse childhood experiences, they are at a higher risk for abusing drugs and/or alcohol, increased likelihood of abusing their own child or spouse, higher rates of violent and nonviolent criminal behavior, along with several other issues throughout their lifespan.
Probation should be utilize for petty crimes, these crimes are not violent or serious crimes.Some example of these are, marital conflicts(no hitting),simple assault,drunk and disorderly conduct,stealing,etc..Probation can be a very effective way for petty crimes since your probation officers has resources they can referral you too, that will actually help offenders if they’re willing to put in the work. Like getting their GED, counseling,WorkForce(they help find a job to those who have been imprison, if you do the 12 week program) which helps them lead productive life legally(Robinson,2013).Most of the petty offenders do not re-offend as reveal by researches, so it effective for petty offenders to be place on probation because it may address some of their needs(Phillips,2014).
Probation is defined “as a form of punishment allowing a criminal to stay within his/her community under close supervision following strict orders given by court officials and probation officers.” (Siegel and Bartollas, p.71) The goal of probation is to allow offenders to avoid the disgrace of feeling like they have been confined to prison. Nevertheless, the pros and cons to sentencing someone to probation are as followed; Pros: This form of punishment allows convicted offenders to show positive transformation by, giving back to their community through community service, reduce the high rate of recidivism as well as, urine and drug samples and required proof of employment; Verifying that change is being made. Electronic Monitoring allows court officials to determine whether criminals are truly obeying their orders. This form of punishment also has Cons: breaking probation and repeating the offense is very common when dealing with probation. Conservatives would say that probation is a “soft-crime” and has no real severity when in terms of punishment. In my opinion, I feel that probation is effective for only petty crimes like: theft, shoplifting, robbery, burglary etc. Teenagers are more deserving of this punishment because of the reality of being scared straight. Not being able to leave your house or Jail time for breaking probation Is usually what straightens out
These individuals often do not have a support system, social workers can serve as supporter to get the kind of treatment that these individuals need. To compensate for the lack of time put into these issues social workers can link people into other organizations that can give the time that they need to help with their issues. Furthermore, with issues such as transportation mentioned in the Trajectories of Health and Behavioral Health Services Use among Community Corrections–Involved Rural Adults article, social workers can provide transportation or services that give transportation to these clients. As well as providing connective services, social workers can serve as a moral check by being a probation officer. This role gives social workers the ability to make sure clients are on the right track behaviorally.
The officers meet periodically with offenders on probation to ensure that they are complying with court-mandated orders, along with assuring that they are not committing new crimes. Despite the challenges, the career of being a probation officer has many great opportunities. These opportunities range from seeing new things, learning new ways to think, along with things you can apply to your life outside of your job! This also includes decent pay. The median 2010 annual pay for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists was $47,200, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (Rewards of Being a Probation Officer). One majorly important thing about this job is also the job security because crimes remain a regular part of life in communities. Being significant to to the offender and even the community is a great opportunity to have. As an officer you play an important role in society and in the law enforcement process. Helping offenders fall back into society not only benefits the offender, but the community as well. Being able to help someone set goals and rehabilitate from a criminal conviction is a great opportunity in
The topic, which I chose, is probation officer. A probation officer supervises offenders who are out of jail or sentenced to community service. It related to juvenile justice in many ways. For starters when an adolescent is sentenced, the probation officer is the first to be with the kid. Second, the probation officer is also there to look out for the kid and tell them what is right and wrong. Thirdly, a probation officer is there to keep check on the adolescent and help them in whatever way they can. Their goal is to help rehabilitate the offenders. Probation Officers work with social services, law enforcement and other department with education, training, counseling, housing and job placement. The job of the
According to Seiter, R. P. (2014) Probation is “a prison sentence that is served/suspended on the condition that the offender follows the prescribed commitments and rules to no further crimes and live within a community” (pg.49) while Parole can be defined as “the conditional release of any inmate by a parole board prior to the expiration date of their original sentence so that the offender can serve the rest of their time out in the community.” (pg.160.) There are some benefits to probation and parole that help out both the justice system and community. In an article provided by NCBI, “the benefit of both probation and parole is that these sentences help transition offenders back into the community and provide potential forms of care and help such as relapse prevention, self-help groups, re-entry programs, maintain and finding a job, and be employed while on theses sentences.” (2016) retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64141/. These benefits sounds like it improves the well-being of these offenders and to provide a basis or foot hold to living in a community. These programs also bring the potential chance of recidivism amongst these offenders to stop living the life of a criminal and living as a member of society. Lastly, in an article provided by U.S. Courts, “supervision by probation/parole officers in a community setting is more cost effective than traditional methods which saves money annually by roughly $23,000.” (2013, July 18) retrieved from http://www.uscourts.gov/news/2013/07/18/supervision-costs-significantly-less-incarceration-federal-system. Cost effectiveness is a huge benefit not only for probation and parole, but for the community. When combining cost effectiveness, chance to help offenders reenter the community normally, and the potential chance for offenders to have an increase recidivism against reoffending, than both probation and parole have huge benefits in
School-based probation allows the probation officer to “ intervene in crisis situations involving the juvenile probationers, assist schools in handling disruptive behavior by probationers and other youths, coordinate interventions with the schools and other agencies, coordinate reentry efforts for youth returning from a juvenile justice facility, and serve as an agent of early intervention for disruptive or truant youth who are not yet involved in the juvenile justice system (Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention, n.d., p.
To support reintegration, correctional workers are to serve as advocates for offenders in dealing with government agencies assisting with employment counseling services, medical treatment, and financial assistance. They argued that corrections focal point should be increasing opportunities for the offenders, to become law abiding citizens and on providing psychological treatment. This model of corrections advocates avoiding imprisonment if possible for the offender and also in favor of probation, therefore offenders can obtain an education and vocational training that would help their adjustment in the community. In the community model corrections advocated for inmates incarcerated to spend very limited time in prison before been granted parole.
...ernment. On the other hand, probation is a judicial function. Also, parolees have already spent time in prison before being released into to the community while probationers usually haven’t (in most states). In some jurisdictions, both are supervised by state employed officers or agents, while in others they are supervised by separate probation or parole agencies (Stohr, Walsh, & Hemmens, 2013, p.270). Parole and probation officer (sometimes these jobs are combined in some jurisdictions) have two common roles: to protect the community and to assist the probationers/parolees to become more productive, law-abiding members of the community. This dual role makes them both law enforcement officers as well as social workers.