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The importance of labor relations
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• What issues must an employer consider when hiring workers? Please list the top 5 and a few bullet points explaining each.
- Employees are entitled to receive written contracts of employment within 12 weeks after the date of the commencement of the employment.
The contract should state the full names and addresses of the parties to the contract, the date on which employment under the contract began; the title of the job that the employee is employed to do; the place where the employee’s duties are to be performed; the wages which the employee is entitled to receive or the means by which they can be calculated, and in either case, the intervals at which they will be paid, and the deductions or other conditions to which they shall be subject;
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This may however be extended for up to another 6 months with the agreement of the employee.
- An employer is not to employ an employee under a probationary contract on more than one occasion.
- A contract may be terminated during probation by either party giving the other not less than 14 days notice or by the employer paying the employee the equivalent of 7 days wages in lieu of notice. This is shorter than the period required for a confirmed contract.
- No hearing is necessary when terminating a probation contract.
- No complaint for unfair dismissal or termination can be lodged by an employee who is dismissed while on probation.
• List the key issues employers need to consider with respect to non-discrimination
- The Constitution of Uganda and the Employment Act promote equality of opportunity, with a view to eliminating any discrimination in employment, including for migrant workers and members of their families who are lawfully within the territory of
A probation system is an opportunity offered to offenders with minor crimes or good behavior in where the offender is not send to jail instead he/she is put it in probation in where they have to report to a police officer and they have to follow the court orders and cannot break the law. Usually probation is an opportunity for offenders to reintegrated with the community. The North Carolina Probation system is based on supervising the offenders and help them succeed. Also making sure that the offenders don't go back to prison or jail. The organization of the probation system is very similar to a corrections goal which is overall rehabilitation. Probation is not given to anyone, before an offender is place on probation a judge would look at all his criminals record, acts against
Compromise of 1877 African-Americans may sometimes wonder at the contradictory facts about their history presented in many standard history texts. These texts state that blacks were given the right to vote in 1870, yet the same texts will acknowledge that this right did not really exist for African-Americans until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Similarly, the first public accommodation law was passed in 1875, but history shows that it took 91 years before it was acknowledged and African-Americans were allowed to the full benefits of citizenship. It is common knowledge that the American Civil War provided freedom and certain civil rights, including the right to vote, to the African-American population of the nineteenth-century. What is not generally known, and only very rarely acknowledged, is that after freeing the slaves held in the Southeastern portion of the U.S., the federal government abandoned these same African-Americans at the end of the Reconstruction period.
“Most modem sentencing systems in the United States express an explicit commitment to ensuring that a defendant 's sentence is not affected by the defendant 's race or gender (Hessick, 2010).” Even though individuals are protected through the Bill of Rights and Sentencing Reform Acts, there are still disparities in sentencing within the criminal justice systems. Often, race and gender bias negatively affects sentencing.
Probation is decided by probation officials who are involved in decision making that happen before sentencing, often beginning from the point of a crime being noted by the police. They generally conduct a personal investigation to determine whether or not a defendant will be released on his own recognizance or bail. Probation reports are the primary source of information the court uses determines which cases will be deferred from formal prosecution. Individuals who violate court ordered conditions, probation officers are responsible for deciding which violations will be brought back to the courts attention, and what sanctions to recommend. When the court grants probation, probation staff are open
Probation is when the sentence of being in prison is adjourned, and there is a period where the offender is place under supervision of a correctional officer.Probation also releases the person back into the community, but has less freedom then a regular citizen. Because it comes with conditions that the person must meet, for example: see their probation officer, and have good behavior, if they do not meet these conditions they violate probation, and their probation may be revoke or amended(Phillips,2014).
During the semester we have explored multiple case studies that have had some rather cut and dry solutions. Our final case study features the very grey area of workplace cultural discrimination providing a scenario in which there is possible evidence of several counselors who, during lunch break, are singling out clients of a certain minority and speaking in a highly derogatory fashion about them. In this scenario we are part of the supervisory staff and the counselor who brings us this information has been in the field for half a decade and is the same race as one of the main counselors he has concerns about. That counselor has only a brief amount of experience and this is his first position since obtaining his CSC-AD certification. We
The Disability Discrimination Act is an act which came into practice in 1995. It made discriminating against people who have a disability illegal, for example, employment (Disability Discrimination Act, 1995). This was known to be one of the first
Across the world, even in the United States, a paragon of progress, women in general are valued less than men because of… something. The origins of this rumor come from a combination of misleading information, the human need for self improvement and a progressive movement based around spreading awareness more than facts. When you grow up in a political bubble like Madison, you tend to hear more echoes than arguments and so when I began to learn about feminism in my middle school history class, the basics that I could gather was that people deserved to be equal and women were paid less than men. For whatever reason I never really questioned it and just believed that “things should change” without really knowing what things would need to change.
When the offender goes to meet with his/her probation officer, the probation officer will go over the files and review the stipulations of one’s probation. Some people’s probation will come with strict probationary rules such as; where they can go, who they can surround themselves with, where they work or can be made to get a job or live in a certain location. Some
Probation is set out for criminals to get a second chance with life. In the criminal justice system probation is a particular type of sentence for criminal defendants. It is a sentence whereby a convict is released from confinement but is still under court supervision; a testing or a trial period. Probation can be given in lieu of a prison term or can suspend a prison sentence if the convict has consistently demonstrated good behavior. Some probationers haven’t reached the prison stage simply because probation is the alternative for prison. Probation does not only save criminals, but they also save money for the government, state prisons, and federal prisons
While both race and gender have very real societal and, in some instances, personal consequences which enables both to be categorized as real neither race nor gender is more real than the other. Both of them faced and still face overt and covert discrimination, and both of them are built upon a mountain of logical fallacies that are able to ultimately be reduced down to societal standards and obligations forced upon them by the dominant group. Since they are also both deeply embedded in our culture they have become integrated into our sense of who we, as humans, are and in our perceptions of other people and situations.
As I was talking with the probation officers, I wanted to find out why did he pick the probationary field? As he stated, “He enjoys helping and trying to get his clients to better themselves, after committing a crime.” Just when you hit rock bottom, that does not always mean you can’t get back up again. That’s where the probation field comes into play. They are the ones that try and give them the last chance to change before either going back to jail, or being let free back into reality. They need to make sure that they have completed every task that was asked of them, and that the probation officers, have offered and done all that they could for their client to not commit anymore crimes.
Discrimination and racial disparities are a part of every stage within the U.S. criminal justice system, from policing to trial to sentencing. The United States is the world’s leading jailer with 2.2 million people behind bars. Perhaps no single reason has contributed more to racial disparities in the criminal justice system than the so-called “War on Drugs” which many people believe was a thinly disguise veil for racism on African-American. Even though racial and other ethnic groups use and sell drugs at roughly the same rate, Blacks and Hispanics are punished more and harshly by the system forming 62 percent of those in state prisons for first drug offenses, and 72.1 percent of all persons sentenced for federal drug trafficking offenses
basis of merit and suitability. Also, employees hiring procedure should be done without regard of
An employer may dismiss an employee for a fair reason - this means the dismissal is substantively fair and if the employer has followed a fair procedure - the dismissal is procedurally fair.