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Pressure group of government
How pressure groups influence government
Pressure groups and their effect
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Pressure Groups have become increasingly important in liberal democracies in influencing and raising awareness of their group’s particular causes or interest. This essay will assess wither or not pressure groups are more powerful than the government in Britain. To fully understand if pressure groups are more powerful than the British Government we much take into account the varying classifications of pressure groups, define what is meant by power, the different way pressure groups influence public option, the arguments for and against pressures being more powerful than the British Government and also the power government holds which pressure groups do not. The main argument of this essay is that although pressure groups do have some influence and power in today’s society but they are still not as powerful as the British Government.
There are many different definitions of what a pressure group is Peter Lynch argues that a pressure groups is ‘Private, voluntary associations that wish to influence or control particular public policies, without becoming the government and controlling all public policy (Lynch, 2007, p. 245). Another definition is ‘Pressure groups are social aggregates with some level of cohesion and shared aims which attempt to influence the political decision-making process’ (Ball, A.R. and Millard, F, 1986, pp. 33-4). A final definition is ‘A pressure group is any organization that aims it influence public policy by seeking to persuade decision-making by lobbying rather than by standing for election’ (Coxall, 2001, p. 3). Overall pressure groups exist to help groups of people or causes, to promote their interest and will try to influence a certain section of society whether it is the government or the general p...
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Baggott, R. (1995). Pressure Groups Today. New York: Manchester University Press .
Ball, A., & Peter, G. (2000). Modern Politics and Government. London: MacMillan.
Ball, A.R. and Millard, F. (1986). Pressure Politics in Industrial Societies. London: Macmillan.
Coxall, B. (2001). Pressure Groups in British Politics. England : Pearson Education Limited .
Jones, B., & Norton, P. (2010). Politics UK 7th Edition. Harlow: Pearson.
Lukes, S. (1986). Introduction Power. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Lynch, P. (2007). British Politics . Essex : Pearson Custom Publishing .
Shelter Scotland. (n.d.). Retrieved Nov 2010, 30, from http://scotland.shelter.org.uk/
Shelter Scotland. (n.d.). Retrieved Nov 2010, 11, from http://scotland.shelter.org.uk/
Wyn, G. (2000). Pressure Groups and British Politics . London: MacMillan Press Ltd .
This essay will address whether New Labour contained policies with which it wished to pursue, or was solely developed in order to win elections. It is important to realise whether a political party that held office for approximately 13 years only possessed the goal of winning elections, or promoted policies which it wished to pursue. If a party that held no substance was governing for 13 years, it would be unfair to the people. New Labour was designed to win elections, but still contained policies which it wished to pursue. To adequately defend this thesis, one must look at the re-branding steps taken by New Labour and the new policies the party was going to pursue. Through analysis, it will be shown that New Labour promoted policies in regards
Essentially, interest groups use many different tactics to accomplish their central goals but this paper will detail 2 of them. The first being lobbying, which is the act of persuading businesses as well as government leaders to help a specific organization by changing laws or creating events in favor of that group. Interest groups use this technique by hiring someone to represent them and advocate their cause to on the behalf of the entire group. These hired representatives usually have more than enough experience within the political field and are able to persuade connections within the government for help with their concerns. This method gets a lot of criticism because although lobbyist offer their input to government officials on pending laws, they only look at what is favorable for their cause. When trying to make a difference you have to not only reflect on your argument but on the side affects of that argument as
...During this time a closer relationship was built between the middle and working class. The trigger for this new partnership was a Birmingham banker by the name of Thomas Attwood. Attwood created the group General Political Union which campaigned for reform. This was an example of a flourishing pressure group by raising the profile of their cause through petitions, rallies and peaceful protest. Grey however had the intention of splitting this alliance by promising the middle classes moderate reform.
‘“I had no money, I was weak, I was ugly, I was unpopular, I had a chronic cough, I was cowardly, I smelt…. The conviction that it was not possible for me to be a success went deep enough to influence my life’” (qtd. in “George Orwell”, 13). George Orwell is one of the most anthologized authors ever. He wrote numerous novels, essays, and critical writings. His work is believed strongly to be largely autobiographical because a lot of his real life has influenced his writing. Orwell’s works are greatly political. They are full of satire of the political wrong doings that he saw in the world at that time, and at the time what Orwell saw was the fallacies in the struggle for control and power in governments over the governed. Power is an interesting word in the English language; it has so many different meanings. Power in some cases can just mean energy. Like the power need to light up a house or the power needed to move a truck. However in this case, the word “power” takes on a darker more menacing connotation. Orwell’s definition of power is the possession of control or command over others; the political control of every aspect of a person’s life. Orwell writes about this theme on numerous occasions. Of these occasions there are a few works that stand out that best exemplifies the theme: Animal Farm, 1984, and “Shooting and Elephant.” It is in these stories that a recurring theme reveals itself. Power corrupts the people who wield it and strive to keep it strives to keep its subjects powerless. George Orwell, through his works, paints a concept of how the powerful can have rule over the powerless through the control of language and subsequently to control of thought.
In today’s politics, interest groups play a large role in the government system. An interest Group is defined as 'an organized body of individuals who try to influence public policy.' This system is designed so that interest groups would be an instrument of public influence on politics to create changes, but would not threaten the government much. These organizations are either made up of people who represent a different organization or people who represent themselves. Interest groups represent the citizens’ interests and views, while expressing their own needs as well. They are the link between people and politics, giving a way for the public to voice their opinions. Members of interest groups use different tactics to basically impose their wants or needs onto the government by lobbying, educating, and campaigning.
The structure of power in society is a vital part of understanding sociology. The two main theories that differentiate this structure are Mills’ theory of a power elite and Riesman’s contrasting theory of veto groups, or pluralism. Both theories are often found in varying degrees when considering important public decisions, such as the Hoover Redevelopment Plan or the University Village Plan. Generally, one of these theories is more applicable and relevant to certain public decisions and developments depending on the issue. While both of these theories played a part in the Hoover Redevelopment Plan and the University Village Plan, the power elite theory is ultimately more responsible for the institution of these developments.
The “advocacy explosion” in the United States in the 20th century has been caused by the extreme increase in the number of interest groups in the United States. The general public views the increase and the groups themselves as a cancer that has come to the body of American politics and is spreading. The explosion in the number of interest groups and interest group members and finances has had an effect on the decline of the American political party and partisanship, the effect on democracy and the public interest, and the bias that has come with interest group competition.
...has so much power. The findings of this research could be used by campaigners in an attempt to swing an election in their favour, creating an unfair bias in parliament and denigrating the ideals of democracy.
An example of this can be when Rolls Royce was pressured into withdrawing all their conducted activities from Sudan by the humanitarian groups, thus the business has been pressured into ceasing their businesses activities in that country in additional they are required to withdraw their contracts. Pressure groups can influence business as they can stop them from expanding their business, the green pressure groups can influence the business to use and revert to more green ways of serving their customer i.e. using greener packaging: using recyclable packaging for their received products and the products they sell to their customers. Pressure groups interest towards the business is to no interfere with anything they believe in ethically and morally this could be removing a lot of trees to expand and the green pressure groups being worried about the trees being cut off also the wildlife that lives their being
Martha Nussbaum insists on differentiating the diverse historical strands within the Western tradition of liberalism. The idea of ‘negative liberty’, prevalent in much Western liberalism and reinscribed at the heart of neo-liberalism, suggests that rights are primarily protections against state interference. Neoliberalism is premised on the freedom of contract as the most basic value.
To what extent has the location of sovereignty in the UK changed in recent years?
Pressure groups are known to be small and extremely diverse formed on the basis of interest and activities, their functions give them a high public profile where minds are influenced and driven to make change. “A Pressure group is an organisation which seeks to influence the details of a comparatively small range of public policies and which is not a function of a recognised political party” (Baggott, 1995: p.2). An aim of pressure groups is to generate support which can influence political agendas; this can directly persuade the government to consider taking action. In this essay I will concentrate upon exploring on various issues on pressure groups, discussing the relationship between the groups, their use of the media and their status as “insiders” and “outsiders” in the political process. Pressure groups have two main types of groups the insiders and outsiders, which each promote a common cause with a different relationship with the media and political party making one as an unheard voice in the public sphere. To the public Pressure groups is another form where the public can engage in politics, participating directly in the political process. I will also intricate in this essay the growths of pressure groups due to the use of the media and their political engagement. The size of a group is a basic indicator of how much public support they get especially those that posse’s open membership, they mobilise through demonstrations, protest involving some non members through organised events. The different types of well known pressure grou...
Pressure groups are also a cause for the change of a product or service. Pressure groups can exert pressure onto an organization by seeking publicity, creating petitions, holding protests, and in extreme cases criminal activity, if they feel strongly against the actions of the organization. For example on 6th October last year, animal rights extremists dug up the grave of a relative of an employee of a medical research farm.
In order to enforce it, however, ideal liberalism calls for mass action. This is due to the fact that the government holds power to execute administrative functions of a state, meaning that an individual has minimal bargaining power. All types of liberalism are founded on this aspect of democracy. Examples include classic liberalism and modern American liberalism. Classic liberalism is based on the limitation of state power. (Hansen 1). This type of liberalism recognizes the state as a powerful being and therefore a threat to individual freedom. On the other hand, modern American liberalism advocates for an advancement of social justice and the rights of individuals. (Hansen 1). The common factor between the two is the need for mass action to enforce them. Therefore, in order to protect the rights of individuals, people have to take it upon themselves to voice concern for violation and to address the risks to their
Let's examine the privatisation carried out by the British Conservative governments. When reviewed (Holder, 2012) it will show that it worked out to be a good example of interaction among pressure groups and government, with little regard for the consumers' interest. This definitely proves that political objectives are likely going to lead government acti...