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Essay on pregnancy discrimination act
Pregnancy discrimination in the workplace essay
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Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978
History
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 was passed by the United States Congress as an amendment to the sex discrimination section of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) of 1978 amended TitleVII to require that employers treat maternity leave the same as any other personal or medical leave. (Mathis, R. page 81) Title VII states that discrimination on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions is a form of sexual discrimination. The PDA is closely related to the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993. (Mathis, R. page 81) Prior to this Act being passed, there was two cases that was open that specifically dealt with issues of discrimination
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Any employer that have 15 or more employees are legally required to comply with the particular Act. All employees to include employees with pregnant related conditions should be treated equally. Pregnancy Discrimination involves the employer mistreating a women unfavorably due to pregnancy, childbirth, or any other medical condition that is related to pregnancy or the delivering of a baby. Women are protected from these discriminations with the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. This include any aspect of the employer from hiring, firing, job assignments, promotions, layoffs, training, benefits and any other terms and conditions of employment for the employee. Discrimination may occur because of employer perceptions of the pregnancy affecting the employee’s job performance and attendance, or from questions related to pregnancy or childcare plans asked during an employment interview. Discrimination can also occur if a pregnant woman is not hired or is transferred to a different area or terminated. (Mathis, R. page 81) According to Proverbs 11:1, “A false balance is an abomination to the Lord, but a just weight is his delight” (ESV). This scriptures let us know that we should treat all employees with equal balance. Treating an employee unfairly is an abomination unto the Lord Jesus
...ly restrictive maternity leave regulations can constitute a heavy burden on the exercise of these protected freedoms. Because public school maternity leave rules directly affect "one of the basic civil rights of man," Skinner v. Oklahoma, supra, at 541, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires that such rules must not needlessly, arbitrarily, or capriciously impinge upon this vital area of a teacher's constitutional liberty.” (Legal Information Institute, 2014) Arbitrarily, the Cleveland BOE perceives that after 5 months, the teacher will not be capable of instructing the class due to the excessive physical demands that will toll on them.
The FMLA was passed to help families in the time of a crisis so that the individuals would not have to choose between work and personal responsibilities. The eligible employees are permitted to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons. The leave can last up to twelve workweeks in any twelve-month period. Reasons for leave include: pregnancy, prenatal complications, adoption/ fostering of a child, hospitalization, care of an immediate family member, or a health condition that makes the employee unable to do his or her job (Solis). This law applies to any employer “engaging in commerce” ...
Many cases are being brought to the Supreme Court because many companies and employers are not cooperating with the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Just recently a young women working with UPS was forced into unpaid time off because she was pregnant and was told by her doctor she could not lift more than 20 pounds. She felt that she had been unfairly treated because UPS made accommodations for other workers with disabilities but didn’t offer to make accommodations for her. I think that even though the Pregnancy Discrimination Act is there, many companies and employers are not following it. It is not fair for women who become pregnant to be treated any differently than another worker who has a temporary disability. I think that congress should strengthen this act so that women are not forced to choose between their job and the health of their pregnancy and baby. I think that companies and employers who are not following the rules of this act should be punished in some way. One way could be that if they are not obeying this act, they could be fined. It would make them more likely to follow through and follow the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. With more and more women in the work force, it is obvious at some point a majority of these women will be
The history in a family can influence many generations. Certain families have stereotypes about them based on family history. This is a real world situation; the movie The Pregnancy Project, stereotypes about teen pregnancy where shown, and how they affect people. In the Pregnancy Project, the use of Gabi’s background influenced people’s reactions because her family has a history of teen pregnancy.
Pregnant women and new mothers, especially those who breastfeed, are being oppressed in several ways. This population is denied many benefits women have when becoming pregnant or new mothers. This occurs because society sees pregnant women and new mothers as inferior, emotional, incapable of day to day tasks, and over all useless in a way. Oppression of this population occurs on the individual, institutional, and structural levels. On the individual level, pregnant women and new mothers are judged for their appearances, their personal healthcare during a pregnancy, and the way they act as mothers. Many mothers are called lazy, slobs, or even useless because they are a little less mobile, have less energy, or are not fully educated on
The civil rights act outlawed discrimination based on color, sex, and religion against any individuals. It authorize bureaucracy from making rules to help close discrimination and it mandate the same voting rules( The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). The civil rights act was deeply harmed american society(Constitutional Rights Foundation of The Civil Rights Act of 1964). The most important law in the United States was the civil rights act of 1964(Civil Rights Act for Kids of 1964). Even President Johnson signed the the civil rights act into law, by using 72 pens just a few hours after house approval on July 2, 1964(Constitutional Rights Foundation of The Civil Rights Act of 1964). Also, President Johnson wanted a new civil rights bill and he signed it into law on July 2, 1964(Civil Rights Act for Kids of 1964). Within hours of its passage on July 2, 1964 President Lyndon B. Johnson, with Martin Luther King Jr., Dorothy Height, Roy Wilkins, John Lewis, and other civil rights leaders
Recently women’s rights and women’s equality in the workplace has come back to the fore as a topic for discussion in government agencies and the United Nations. Whilst this is a very important topic, when it comes to time off from work when a new child is born, women in the US have some provision, whereas men have none.
Of The Pregnancy Discrimination Act." Southern Law Journal 19.1 (2009): 27-41. Academic Search Complete. Web. 5 Dec. 2013.
What are rights? Rights are a freedom to express yourself, a freedom to worship as you wish, a right to prompt fair trial by jury, a right to vote in elections for public officials, a right to apply for a federal employment requiring a United States citizenship, a right to run for a elective office, and most of all a right to protest and fight for what you believe in. Is it fair to be told “ No you can’t do that” when you believe what your doing is the right thing to do. No its not fair! that is why i have picked abortion rights. Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy so that it does not result in birth. I strongly believe that abortion is wrong no matter the circumstance, but everyone has a different opinion.
Many may argue this topic of abortion and both have strong evidence on each side of the argument to say why they are correct and why you should agree with them; some people feel that teens should be allowed while others may disagree. This paper will focus on why teens should not be allowed to have abortions and the effects of it.
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the removal or expulsion of a fetus or embryo from the uterus before viability (dictionary.com). Those who disagree with abortion think that this is not right, mid evil and a form of murder. All of those thoughts are correct; abortion is the act of removing a fetus from the protection of the mother’s uterus. However, is it not the duty of the mother to protect her unborn child? In this day in age, we are still allowing this barbaric method of ending a pregnancy to happen despite the many alternatives. If an unexpected pregnancy should occur, abortion should not the only option. There are many reasons why abortion should not be illegal in all parts of the world, and people need to know the options available. Adoption is certainly a strong option in a world wanting for children. Abortion is not a method of birth control and people need to be educated on pregnancy prevention and take on some responsibilities.
“The Epic of Gilgamesh” is perhaps the oldest written story. Interestingly, this suggests that the qualities of a good hero were just as important to the ancient Mesopotamians as they are to us now. As the hero, Gilgamesh teaches the audience something about what it means to be human. After watching the slow death of Enkidu, the grieving Gilgamesh sets off of an arduous journey. Eventually, Gilgamesh finds himself at the tavern of Siduri and later in the land of Utanapishtin.
...d October 31, 1978 by Congress. It was an amended addition to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 stating women who are pregnant are to be treated equally to others. “on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all employment-related purposes” (EEOC, 2013).
Living in America, discrimination is something that has always been present in the American culture. Discrimination can come in many forms, and effects many associated with it. Although many communities have been discriminated against, the LGBT community is one who has experienced some of the harshest hatred in America. Amongst the LGBT community, members who are transgendered often get the most back lash for expressing their sexuality. Discrimination is something the transgendered community knows all too well. Many people seem to have problems with the fact that most members of the Transgender community perform either the sexual reassignment surgery to turn them into the opposite gender, or they get
This legislation would ensure clarity for employers, employees, and courts seeking to understand the rights of pregnant workers. Additionally, employers benefit when their pregnant workers continue in their jobs, not only from employee retention, but improved morale, increased productivity and reduced training costs (“Pregnancy Discrimination”).