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Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace
Outline
Title: Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace: How Far Have We Come?
Introduction: Define employment discrimination
I. Pregnancy Discrimination Act
A. Hiring
B. Pregnancy and Maternity Leave
C. Health Insurance
II. Reasons for increase of complaints
A. Staying in the workplace
B. Productivity and economy
C. Stereotypes
III. Employers' concerns
Conclusion: Know your rights.
Pregnancy Discrimination in the Workplace: How Far Have We Come?
In a world where there have been so many advancements, is it really necessary to have laws to protect us from discrimination in the workplace? The answer is a definite yes. Unfortunately, in these progressive times, employment laws are very important for protection from discrimination. There are cases of different types of discrimination in the news everyday, all over the world. "Employment Discrimination laws seek to prevent discrimination based on race, sex, religion, national origin, physical disability, and age by employers.(1)" "Discriminatory practices include bias in hiring, promotion, job assignment, termination, compensation, and various types of harassment.(1)" There have been a number of federal laws enacted since the 1960s that prohibit discrimination in the workplace. In a society where a large percentage of the workforce is made up of women, to include mothers, the Pregnancy Discrimination is very important. Especially considering that the number of pregnancy discrimination complaints that were filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) jumped 39% from fiscal year 1992 to 2003 (3). This amendment to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prote...
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...ken advantage of and discriminated against. Mothers are a vital role in today's workforce, from the military member to the secretary and all those in between. We are a strong workforce and deserve the same rights as any other person in our workplace. I challenge all women to know their rights and make sure that they are never taken from them. Society is still evolving and we need to keep that in mind.
References
Legal Information Institute. Employment Discrimination: an overview. http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/employment_discrimination.html
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2004). Pregnancy Discrimination. http://www.eeoc.gov/types/pregnancy.html (20 Feb. 2005)
Armour, Stephanie. (2005). Pregnant workers report growing discrimination. http://www.usatoday.com/money/workplacce/2005-02-16-pregnancy-bias-usat_x.htm (20 Feb. 2005)
In the workplace environment it is a known fact that women are passed over for higher positions that would allow them to earn higher wages. Author of “Workplace Gender Discrimination and the Implicit Association Test" Jo- Ann Kadola stated, “Women earn 18 % less per hour than men working the same job, with the same title, with the same credentials even when a woman has a higher education.” (Kadola23) This is known as the gender gap, it happens in all occupations whether in management, directors or any high level position. Overall men and women never earn the same pay for the same job. This is known to be a worldwide fact. On every job women are always asked to prove or provide credentials for a job that men are able to obtain without proof. Kadola also stated, “Women have to show skills more often, they are required to take or be more responsible than men.” (Kadola24) Men are generally respected more. Their opinions hold more value. Men tend to have more freedom in making decisions. When it comes to merit raises they will receive a higher percentage based on the fact that they are men. When women enter the workplace it is a perceived notion that she will get married and start a family. Therefore a working mother is looked down upon based on the fact she is no staying home caring
Reading about the inequality and discrimination against mothers, especially unmarried mothers, in the Motherhood Manifesto made we flip from cover to cover of the book to see when this book was last updated. I was horrified to see it was 2006. Kiki, the single mother of two who was looking for a job in Pennsylvania in 1989 and asked repeatedly the same two questions during her interviews literally made me angry. How could an interviewer be allowed to ask personal questions such as are you married and do you have kids? I was appalled just as I would have been if he had asked her what her race, religion, and sexual orientation was. It’s all in the realm of not appropriate and discriminatory. Laws are changing constantly; I know that when being
The federal policy issue that I choose to research and write about is The Pregnancy Discrimination Act. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act, or PDA for short, is an amendment to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In Title VII of the Civil Rights Act it states that “[…] and women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all employment-¬related purposes” (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964). The PDA was enacted in the year 1978 and it prohibits workplace discrimination on the basis of pregnancy. The Act was developed as a result of the 1976 Supreme Court decision General Elec. Co. v. Gilbert (PDA-Historical Perspective). The employer offered its employees a disability benefit
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