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Conflicts of women in the "story of an hour" by kate chopin
Representation Of Women In Literature
Representation of women in 1920s american literature
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Women have traditionally been known as the less dominant sex. They have been stereotyped as being housewives, and bearers and nurturers of the children. Many interesting characters in literature are conceived from the tension women have faced with men. This tension is derived from men, society, and within a woman herself. Even though these stories were written during the 19th century when modern society treated women as second class citizens, in “The Storm” and “The Story of an Hour,” Kate Chopin illustrates how feminine power manifests when the female characters are able to discover their freedom.
In “The Story of an Hour,” after Louise is informed of her husband’s death she goes to her room. From her room Louise describes what she sees out the window as a new spring life representing her new found freedom. Then she sits down and during that time discovers her freedom.
“There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air. Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will--as powerless as her two white hands would have been. When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body” (Chopin 39).
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...manifests when the female characters are able to discover their freedom even though these stories were written during the 19th century when modern society treated women as second class citizens.
Works Cited
Chopin, Kate. “The Storm.” Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. DiYanni Robert. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986. 477-481. Print.
Chopin, Kate. “The Story of an Hour.” Literature: Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. DiYanni Robert. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1986. 38-41. Print.
Deneau, Daniel P. "Chopin's 'The Story of an Hour.'." Explicator 61.4 (Summer 2003): 210-213. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Vol. 110. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Literature Resource Center. Web. 4 Oct. 2011.
Farca, Paula Anca. "Foucault informs Kate Chopin's short fiction." Academic Exchange Quarterly Spring 2007: 120+. Academic OneFile. Web. 4 Oct. 2011.
Papke, Mary E. Verging on the Abyss: The Social Fiction of Kate Chopin and Edith Wharton. New York: Greenwood P, 1995.
Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. A Norton Critical Edition: Kate Chopin: The Awakening. Ed. Margo Culley. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 1994. 3-109.
Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. Anthology of American Literature. Volume II: Realism to the Present. Ed. George McMichael. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2000. 697-771.
Deneau, Daniel P. "Chopin's the Story of an Hour." The Explicator 61.4 (2003): 210-3. ProQuest. Web. 3 Apr. 2014.
Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007. 535-625. Print.
Chopin, Kate. "The Story of an Hour." Introduction to Literature: Reading, Analyzing, and Writing.2nd ed.
Chopin, Kate. “The Story of an Hour.” Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Eds. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 3rd ed. New York: Pearson, 2010. 261-263. Print.
Chopin, Kate. "The Story of an Hour." Heritage of American Literature. Ed. James E. Miller. Vol. 2. Austin: Harcourt Brace Jovanich, 1991. 487. Print.
Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” tries to shed light on the conflict between women and a society that assigns gender roles using a patriarchal approach. Specifically, Margaret Bauer highlights, that most of Chopin’s works revolve around exploring the “dynamic interrelation between women and men, women and patriarchy, even women and women” (146). Similarly, in “The Story of an Hour” Chopin depicts a society that oppresses women mostly through the institution of marriage, as women are expected to remain submissive regardless of whether they derive any happiness. The question of divorce is not welcome, and it is tragic that freedom for women can only be realized through death. According to Bauer, the society depicted in Chopin’s story judged women harshly as it expected women to play their domestic roles without question, while on the other hand men were free to follow their dreams and impose their will on their wives (149).
Chopin, Kate. "The Story of an Hour." The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. 4th ed. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston: St. Martins, 1997. 12-15.
Chopin, Kate. A. “The Story of an Hour.” Baym 1609-1611.
Chopin, Kate. "The Story of an Hour." Perrine's Literature: Structure Sound & Sense. 11th ed. Belmont: Wadsworth, 2010. 541. Print.
When we first read stories, it is usually easy to see their plot, themes, or message. However, knowing more about the story, such as who wrote it, when it was written, or why it was written allows us to see the story in a different way. Putting writing in either context, economic, social, cultural, historical, literary, or biographical leads to a better understanding of the writing. Through research on Kate Chopin, the early 20th century Louisiana writer of “The Storm,” one can find literary criticism that is relevant to understanding the meaning of her work. Literary criticism topics such as setting, feminism, resistance to patriarchal authority, and sexual fulfillment in relation to Chopin and her writing changes and enriches the reading of “The Storm.” Like Skredsvig, the literary critic Martha Cutter agrees that the idea of feminism can be found in Chopin’s writing. In “The Search for A Feminine Voice in the Works of Kate Chopin,” Cutter argues that Chopin viewed women as being the “invisible and unheard sex,” (Cutter) which can be exemplified though the characterization of Edna in The Awakening. Cutter argues that Chopin’s writing was shocking due to its sexual identity and articulation of feminine desire.
Deneau, Daniel P. "Chopin's THE STORY OF AN HOUR." Explicator 61.4 (2003): 210-213. Academic Search Premier. Web. 8 Nov. 2013.
Kate Chopin is one writer who wrote extensively about the topic of female oppression. Two such stories are The Story of an Hour and The Storm. The Story of an Hour tells of a woman who is having a lot of controversy in herself. She wants to conform to the outside, and make it seem as if the event that happened has absolutely destroyed her, although it has not. She goes on to fight the urge of conforming, and rebelling against the previous male figure that in her mind, was holding her back. The Storm tells the story of a woman that is a complete train wreck inside her emotion self. As there is a figurative “storm,” going along inside of her, there is also a phys...