Postmortem Changes

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You are at the funeral home and you receive a death call from a family who has not heard from Uncle Joe for two days. It is fall and the weather is cool so you do not have to worry about rapid decomposition like you would in the hot 80 to 90 degree summer months. Upon arrival and making the removal the family states that they would like to have visitation with an open casket. Discuss and explain the postmortem changes that you may encounter. Remember, you are not embalming yet, only discuss the postmortem changes I would have to ask myself how the man died and where? The manner and location of death can influence the rate of decomposition, which determines the condition of the body. The position and environment of death could also determine the status of the body, warm locations can decay the body at a much faster rate than cold locations. Common post mortem changes are listed below: …show more content…

Purge - when the bodies clears gas and liquids from a natural orifice such as nose and mouth. Rigor Mortis - stiffening of muscles that may occur up to 6 hours but most commonly 2-3 hours. This is a chemical change of acid such as lactic acid and a decrease in the pH which leads to an acidic condition. Dehydration - the loss of fluids, most often seen in eyes. Algor Mortis - the cooling of the body losing approximately 2 degrees an hour slowly reaching room temperature. The ambient temperature can also determine the temperature of the body posibly warming the body instead of cooling it, Some of the contributing factors includes clothing, the environment, and disease. Defecation - defecation may result with the relaxation of bowel muscles. Livor Mortis - a discoloration of the lower regions of the body cause by hypostasis resulting in a blue or red discoloration. Desquamation - skin slip usually found when the body is subject to moist warm

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