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Recommended: The middle English period
The development of social classes in medieval England affected life for the people in many positive ways. It served as a means of organization to base their daily lives off of, and also gave the peasants and trade classes protection from the rulers and the clergy class in return for their labor and allegiance (“Quizlet”). Life in the Middle Ages was based on the framework of social classes so they could flourish socially and economically.
The British class structure was a configuration of five main classes. The King owned all the land and distributed portions of it to his nobles. He was part of the ruling class, along with the Pope and the rest of the royalty (Pattie). The Pope was the religious ruler and had power over the church and the whole town (Newman, “Clergy in the Middle Ages”). He was viewed as the human version of God, so he was extremely respected and the townspeople followed his advice and direction. Queens, princes, and princesses made up the rest of the ruling class (“People of the Middle Ages”). The King counted on the queen to support and encourage him, and also as someone he could trust with confidential information. The queen also was responsible for hosting town events and social gatherings. Princes were next in line to be King, and princesses were forced to marry a prince of her parents’ choice (Newman, “Social Classes”).
The class below the rulers was the clergy class. This class consisted of the Pope, bishops, priests, monks, and nuns (Newman, “Clergy in the Middle Ages). The church backed up the system of the social classes. Bishops were leaders of the church who also held wedding ceremonies, and dealt with conflicts between the people (“Middle Ages: The Medieval Social Classes”). They were under the ...
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...le Ages: The Medieval Social Classes." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, 1997. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.
"The Middle Class." The Middle Class. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
Newman, Simon. "Clergy in the Middle Ages." The Finer Times: War, Crime and History Resource. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
Newman, Simon. "Social Classes in the Middle Ages." The Finer Times: War, Crime and History Resource. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
Pattie, Tammy. "Medieval People." Lscacamp.org. N.p., 2011. Web.
"People of the Middle Ages." The Middle Ages. N.p., 2011. Web. 08 Dec. 2013.
"Quizlet." Middle Ages: Development of Feudalism-Essential Questions Flashcards. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.
Schwartz, Debora. "The Three Estates." The Three Estates. N.p., 2009. Web. 07 Dec. 2013.
Trueman. "The Lifestyle of Medieval Peasants." The Lifestyle of Medieval Peasants. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.
The Web. The Web. 23 Nov. 2011. The "Middle Ages - Information, Facts, and Links." ENotes - Literature Study Guides, Lesson Plans.
Web. The Web. The Web. 14 Nov. 2013. The "LIFE AND TIMES.
...g the aristocrats, the middle class being the businessmen and the lower class being mostly the poor farmers. Also the colonies had a very distinct system of the social class, starting with the aristocrats, lesser professional men, farmers, hired hands, indentured servants, jailbird and slaves. These slaves had no equality with the whites and whites often feared their rebellion. The slaves were the closest to Europe's lower classes. But compared with contemporary Europe America of the 1700's was a place of equality and opportunity except for slavery.
If you have ever read the book 1984 by George Orwell, then an interesting topic may have crossed your mind. The way the classes of people break down can be quite similar, and very different at times. In the United States, we have classes like the lower class, the working class, and the middle class. In 1984, there were such classes as the Proles, the Outer Party, and the Inner Party. The way the classes are broken down in 1984 reminds me a little bit of my old history class. When I studied medieval times and the classes back then were broken down into the nobles, the bourgeois, and the serfs.
The upper echelons belonged to the aristocracy whose positions were granted them by birth and within this group there was a hierarchical system. The king was at the top of the hierarchy and the gentry at the bottom. Wood describes the gentlemen of the gentry as a help to the commoners. These men lent money to those of lower social standing and also purchased goods from them as well as acted as their representatives to the higher social structures. In turn the commoners paid allegiance to the gentlemen through conscription and political support.
The Web. The Web. 22 March 2014. Lizza, Ryan. The.
All throughout history and even in modern day countries have been structured by a social class system, however sometimes terrible disasters can set off this social balance. The Black Death was an appalling pandemic that swept through Europe killing thousands of medieval Europeans. Feudalism was a social system based on each level giving and getting products and services to keep the medieval society and it’s people alive. All classes during the Black Plague were affected, noble or serf, this caused a monumental power shift and the social classes never to be the same again. With feudalism’s tight social structure, the Black Death in the late 1300s demolished the population and feudal ties in medieval Europe.
Classes were dominated by feudalism. Most of the time, feudalism was defined as a social system that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages. People worked and fought for Nobles who gave them protection as well as the granting of land in return (Merriam Webster). The classes of the Middle Ages were set at birth, and there was no way to escape a certain class other than marriage. Jobs and occupations dictated the quality in life. As a result, clothing played a big part in forming the definition of who a person was in society (Life in the Middle Ages).
Shawna Herzog, History 101-1, Class Lecture: 11.2 Society in the Middle Ages, 27 March 2014.
The social classes consisted of the upper class, which included aristocrats and wealthy landowners, the middle class, which was made up of traders, public workers, shop owners, and members of the social work force. Finally, the lower class consisted of farmers and slaves. The differences between each class were quite noticeable, and the reason behind this was the way that the government regulated the flow of the money (Lemann). The upper class, which held most of the power, greatly influenced the creation of laws and the collection of taxes. This led to excessive taxes for the middle and lower class, which then went to the “government” or the upper class. Consecutively, the upper class paid little to no taxes, allowing their wealth to greatly increase (Thacker). Hence, while the middle and lower classes kept on losing money and becoming poorer, the upper class gained more money and exponentially increased their
In simple terms class is the status reached by an individual 's amount of economic assets. In every society people are organized based on their self prestige, self esteem, power to change their surroundings and influence on others (an
Print. "The Middle Ages: Feudal Life." Learner.org. Annenberg Foundation, 2012. Web.
society. That was the class just under the knights and the nobility to which the
Women and men who lived in England in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century were categorized into different social classes. Clearly, these ranks and statuses played a significant role for people during this time period because it determined their eligibilities of countless things such as marriage. Having said that, the most superior women and men received precedence for they lived a much wealthier life.
The lifestyles of this wealthy class, called the nouveau riche and who emerged in 1783, were considered lavish. Though they weren’t apart of the English aristocracy, they were able to live comfortable lives like them. This new class was able to emerge because of the influx of immigration into the rapidly forming cities; people were in search of employment. As these people arrived to the newly formed cities, factory owners obtaianed a larger labor force that would work for them. Nevertheless, they would continue to pay workers fixed wages and make large profits (Manolopoulou and Eagleton 3). Despite this change of social stratification in England, the society remained patriarchal. For marriage to occur, a woman had to either bring land into marriage or pay a dowry. In addition, any land or property inherited by women had to be passed on to her husband. Furthermore, patriarchal forces were reinforced since women were still restricted to the same low-status, low-paid, and low-skilled jobs they always had. A reason for this continuity was the decrease of employment opportunities given to women during the industrial revolution (Chalus and Barker 82). The dominance of men at the end of this time period was still