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History of policing
Historical development of policing
History of police agencies
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There is hardly a more controversial profession than the one of the police officer. The blue uniform always comes with status, the responsibility for the safety of the communities, and power to deprive a person of freedom, and sometimes even a life.
Getting a job within a police department is considered to be very special and honorable by a vast majority of the population. It is likely if a child is asked what they want to be when they grow up, a large number will mention a police officer.
Beyond doubt, the police play a crucial role in maintaining law and order in the communities. Professionalism and effective performance of their duties impacts large number of the stakeholders, including the police officers themselves, law abiding citizens, offenders and their families, as well as many others. If we look closer, an interaction with a police officer could be a life-changing event for a potential law-breaker. The decisions police officers make in the line of duty are sometimes matters of life and death, freedom and incarceration. Every discretionary action of a particular police
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Vollmer‘s ideas regarding police education and training have made their way into numerous recommendations by commissions on law enforcement. The Quinn Bill, more formally known as the Police Career Incentive Pay Program (PCIPP), is considered an important milestone in process of reforming police departments in Massachusetts. It was enacted by the Massachusetts legislature in 1970 in an effort to encourage police officers to earn degrees in criminal justice. At the time, studies showed that the criminal justice system would greatly benefit by having more police officers with advanced degrees in the field. Participant incentives came in the form of percentage increases to their base pay depending on the degree earned: 10 percent for an associate’s degree, 20 percent for a bachelor's degree and 25 percent for either a master's degree or a law
The job of a law enforcement officer sometimes can be tough. Officer are sometimes plagued with situation that test their ability to enforce the law and maintain order. Police officers today face a constant battle to maintain higher ethical standards. This mission becomes tougher each day when one considers the importance of fighting terrorism, drugs, human trafficking,
Walker, S., & Katz, C. (2012). Police in America: An Introduction (8th Edition ed.). New York:
The article Police and Higher Education: Where are We Now by Roy Roberg and Scott Bonn discuss and review past articles and ideas about whether or not police officers should be required to have earned a college degree in order to qualify a position in law enforcement within the United States. The first person who believed in the idea that police officers should be required to hold a college degree in order to be qualified for a position was August Vollmer. August Vollmer was “the father of American police professionalism” (Walker & Katz, 2011). Vollmer is best known for being a supporter of higher education within law enforcement. However, many officers and high ranking officials did not believe in the concept of needing to obtain a college degree in order to protect their community. A majority of police officers in law enforcement did not have a college degree nor did police departments require it to be considered a position. Moreover, many police departments did not necessitate a high school diploma but rather a general equivalency diploma. The first time that this idea was utilized was during the time of the 1960’s, when, in the early 1960’s, crime was increasing drastically and by the late 1960’s the ghetto riots took place, opening the eyes of those in charge that something needed to change, and change quickly in order to prevent criminal activity and chaos.
It is a myth to believe that an officers job is spend fighting dangerous crimes, in reality officers spend more time handing smaller cases. For example, police officers spend a lot of time doing daily tasks such as giving speeding tickets and being mediators in disputes (Kappeler & Potter, 2005). Handing out speeding tickers and handling minor disputes are far from fighting crime. Police officers spend more time doing preventive measures (Kappeler & Potter, 2005). Preventive measures involve officers intervening to prevent further altercations. Victor Kappeler and Gary Potter discussed the myth of crime fighting as invalid and misleading notions of an officer’s employment.
Everyday, police officers across the United States are forced to make decisions while on duty, some are ethical and others are unethical. Police officers are under immense stress when in dangerous situations and have to use their discretion to the best of their ability. One of the most common unethical decisions police officers make is the use of excessive force. Unfortunately, police brutality has taken the lives of many people in our country. This violence that has occurred for so many years has caused an outrage among society (Bach, 2014). Recent police shootings have also caused retaliation, such as riots, protests, and killings of police officers (Bach, 2014). Police brutality has negatively transformed society’s perspective of the police because of the racial divide, racial profiling, and numerous senseless deaths committed by police officers.
Police officers have to accomplish many things in their workday. (Career Cruising.com) They have to write detailed reports and fill out forms.(Career Cruising.com) They are responsible for making sure that people obey the law and are kept safe at all times.(Career Cruising.com) They also observe the activities of suspects.(Career Cruising.com) Cops have to gather facts and collect evidence from many crimes.(Career Cruising.com) Many police officers duties depend on the size and type of their department or agency.(Career Cruising.com) They must conduct traffic stops and issue citations.(Career Cruising.com) On many occasions they must prepare cases and testify in court.(Career Cruising.com) Cops may work with special units or task forces.(Career Cruising.com) Police officers investigate criminal activity by interviewing witnesses and looking for evidence at the crime scenes.(Career Cruising.com) Cops help victims of many crimes or accidents.(Career Cruising.com) Many times they will have to respond to calls such as assaults, car accidents, or noisy parties.(Career Cruising.com) The police must work undercover when required to gain certain intelligence.(Career Cruising.com) They patrol areas on foot, motorcycle, bicycles, or in their patrol cars.(Career Cruising.com) While on a patrol, officers are always prepared to respond to all types of emergencies.(Career Cruising.com) A Police officer could be called to any type of situation wh...
The sworn title of police officer is viewed as a position of authority; therefore society expects officers to adhere to a higher level of moral character. Police have the responsibility to protect and serve the community in a fair and impartial manner. However, historically that has not always been the case. In today’s society, police are often depicted in a negative image in many parts of the nation. This image stems from issues regarding police misconduct, excessive force, racial bias, and corruption among the ranks. African Americans in the United States have a higher level of distrust for police vs. White Americans.
We all wonder why police officers get such a bad name. Most police arrest and conflicts do not involve the use of force. The ones that do require force fall into a pattern between the officer and the citizen. Surveys and research have been done to prove these statements. This book talks about the suspects perspective, and gives reasoning on why officers use force and are often retaliated with force by citizens.
I always saw police officers as people who went from call to call without any down time to eat or unwind between calls. While out on the roads, officers responded to calls without having to rush from another call since it was such a small city. The officers would then be able to patrol the city for some time and another call would then come in. I also thought that officers were all serious business but they are just like everyone else and enjoy having a good time with fellow officers and interacting with the community to easily pass the down time that the officers do
Police officers have a very reputable job, meaning they must be professional at all times. The job of a police officer is to protect and to serve the public. Since most of their time is spent in the public eye, they are expected to maintain professional behavior. The first step in projecting their professionalism is their dress. They should be dressed neatly,
Police decisions can affect life, liberty, and property, and as guardians of the interests of the public, police must maintain high standards of integrity. Police discretion concerning how to act in a given situation can often lead to ethical misconduct (Banks 29).
Few careers offer more opportunities for self-fulfilment than a police officer. Sworn in officers play a vital role in maintaining safety and the welfare at all levels of government in the country. A police officer is more than the high speed pursuits and hostile situations that often appears on television, it’s more about interaction with citizens and being on constant overwatch to make all feel safe. When I receive the degree in criminal justice, I will have the responsibility to protect all living in their community and their life property, and
The career of a police officer is an important career, because one has the ability to do what’s right and make sure others follow the laws. The research will describe the career of a police officer, what is required to become successful, and the impact this career has on society.
To become a police officer there are five basic requirements that one must first meet. Although these requirements may vary slightly from state to state they are pretty basic and not to difficult to meet. First an applicant must be a U.S. citizen or at least a permanent resident alien who has applied for citizenship. The next requirement seeks that an applicant be 21 years old by his academy graduation date. Agencies also have an education requirement, which can vary from department to department. Some departments will accept an officer with a high school degree or at least a GED; while police departments require some form of a college education whether that be a bachelors degree or a minimum number of college credits. Agencies also ask that the applicant has a valid drivers license and there is a minimum fitness requirement to ensure that an applicant will be able to keep up with any obstacle that he or she may face out on the field.
You have some that are undercover or even a detective that wear suits. When you’re out there in the community protecting a serving citizens can easily pick you out from a crowd. The work of a police officer is done both indoors and outdoors. Police officers are usually outside patrolling, but they also have to do paper work, which can be time consuming. This work is done alone and by with other people. Some officers have partners while others don 't. Police officers are employed by are government. A police officer is not closely supervised they do have their own independence. When something serious happens they fill out paper work explaining what happened. Even though being a police officer can be dangerous and stressful, they have the best job in the world. What better feeling can you receive when helping people and getting people out of trouble? Sometime we need those officer who will just come and have a simple conversation with a citizen to see how there day is going. Police officers have to be interacting instead of just riding in the police car get out and take a walk or even ride a bicycle. Let the people know that you’re just like