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The fabled city of Atlantis has captured both the souls and hearts of millions everywhere. It has the world begging if the depiction of such an advanced city in Plato’s Timaeus where a character, Kritias, tells of the lost city of Atlantis and how it was destroyed after a war with Athens. The story goes that Poseidon, Greek God of the sea, fathered five sets of twins and gave them each a sliver of land. One of the kids, Atlas, was given the land of Atlantis and the surrounding sea. “About 9000 years before the time of Plato, after the people of Atlantis became corrupt and greedy, the gods decided to destroy them. A violent earthquake shook the land, giant waves rolled over the shores, and the island sank into the sea, never to be seen again.” …show more content…
Plato was a well-known scholar and ended up being true on many accounts which gave him credibility. On numerous accounts, Plato stated the story is based on true events, but again, this is sketchy at best. One of the biggest speculations of Atlantis is its location. Plato writes that the empire was located to the west of the “Pillars of Hercules” of which we know today as the Strait of Gibraltar. This places Atlantis’ potential location in a vast array of places. Some have tried to suggest that Atlantis existed around Cyprus, which couldn’t be true based on the accounts of Plato. Some suggest that Atlantis was a large almost continent to the west of Spain. All of these run counter to a very popular running theory that the Greek island of Thera, which was destroyed in 1500 B.C, was potentially what was thought to be Atlantis or around there. Either way, even the location of Atlantis cannot be determined …show more content…
As renowned as Plato was, he couldn’t have always been right. As much as many of us want the land of Atlantis to be truth, it most likely is nothing but a fable. It still does not defeat the absolute incredible creativity that has centered on Atlantis for the past few thousand years. Art, music, poems, stories and more all utilize the lost land as a focal point. Some even believe that is Atlantis existed, it still exists as a civilization today that is the homeland of merpeople. Its speculations have risen bountiful movies such as Disney’s Atlantis which focused around a society that, without social interaction with the rest of the world, descended from being a superpower to a society torn to the brink of extinction especially after a catastrophe. If one thing isn’t certain, it’s a united myth that has been in the hands of many to attempt to prove, prophesize, or
Earthquake: a series of vibrations induced in the earth’s crust by the abrupt rupture and rebound of rocks in which elastic strain has been slowly accumulating; something that is severely disruptive; upheaval (Shravan). Tsunami: an unusually large sea wave produced by a seaquake or undersea volcanic eruption (Shravan). Combine these two catastrophic natural disasters, and it will be a day that will forever live in infamy through terror; a day much like that of October 28, 1746 in Lima, Peru, in which an entire city was destroyed within mere minutes. Author Charles Walker guides his audience through the devastation and wreckage of this heartbroken town and into the economic, political, religious, and social fallout that followed. Walker argues that the aftermath of this tragedy transformed into a voting of the citizens’ various ideas perceived of the future of Lima, theological consequences, and the structure of the colonial rule (p. 12).
In the story of The Island of “Kora”, the island had been devastated by a violent earthquake that had been triggered by a volcano eruption four years earlier. The island which had prior to the disaster been about twenty square miles in size and been reduced to less than a fourth that size to about four square miles. The island prior to the earthquakes had previously been able to support comfortably 850 to 900 people. It was a peaceful island where the inhabitants got along well. Because of the disasters the lives of the inhabitants had been changed forever.
"The Great Quake: 1906-2006 / Rising from the Ashes." SFGate. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014.
The mindsets of people in society are often heavily influenced by the conflicts and circumstances that are common within the time-span in which these people lived. In times of war, people may be more patriotic; in times of pestilence, people may be more pious. Whether cynical or optimistic, the understandings of these mindsets allow for a better insight into how theses people lived their lives and the philosophies that guided them. In the case of the philosophers Plato and Epictetus, their philosophies sprang up amidst collapsing cities and exile. Plato and Epictetus’ philosophies differed due to their individual experiences in that Plato believed that all is not what it seemed, while Epictetus believed that what was presented should only matter if they are within an individual’s concern.
The philosophical ideas of Plato that relate to the Parthenon include whether the structure is an element of the Visible World or the Intelligible World. In my opinion, Plato would view the Parthenon as an object in the Visible World. The Parthenon is a one of a kind monument that is tangible and exists in our real world. The Parthenon is an architectural project and deals with forms of science and mathematics. Plato's view of science and mathematics are categorized as forms in the Intelligible World, which are intangible. Through analysis of illusory tactics, the Tripartite Soul, the simile of the line, and the artistic qualities of architecture, Plato's, as well as my view of the Parthenon will become evident.
A long time ago, the king of Athens, Cecrops was searching for a god to be the patron of Athens. There were two gods who had shown interest in filling this role, Athena and Poseidon and consequently each was invited to Athens for a competition that would select who was to become the patron of Athens. The competition they would partake in would be one of gifts, each was to bring one wonderful gift to the city of Athens; when the day came, they each came forward with their gifts. Poseidon presented his first, and holding aloft his trident he struck the ground from which sprung a magnificent spring which widened into a lake. Seeing his beautiful gift, the people of Athens grew excited at the allure of this beautiful lake, however, upon touching the water to their lips they were disgusted for the lake was made of salt water and therefore could not be drawn from. Next Athena presented Cecrops with a simple olive tree which she then planted into the ground, exclaiming that it would grow large and bear olives to eat and even for oil to fuel their lamps with. Upon seeing the two gifts the people made their decision, picking Athena as her gift was clearly the superior. In a rage, Poseidon retreated back into the sea, and in a fit of retaliation, he mustered a massive wave which flooded the Thriasian Plain (“Athena and Poseidon's Contest for Athens”). In
Plato’s Theaetetus is one of the most read and interpreted texts under the subject of philosophy. Within the dialect, many topics and questions are analyzed and brought to light. Leon Pearl is the author of Is Theaetetus Dreaming?, which discusses the positions taken on the topic of ‘dreaming’ and ‘being awake’, which is conferred about within the Theaetetus. Pearl critiques the question: “How can you determine whether at this moment we are sleeping and all our thoughts are a dream; or whether we are awake and talking to one another in the waking state” asked by Socrates within Plato’s Theaetetus (Pearl, p.108). Pearl first analyzes the question from the skeptic’s point of view and then proceeds to falsify the skeptic’s argument by his own interpretation, stating that “if a man is awake and believe that he is awake, then this constitutes a sufficient condition for his knowing the he is awake” (Pearl, p.108). Within Pearl’s argument, the conclusion at the end of section II becomes questionable when considering that knowledge and true belief have no distinction in the ‘awake state’ of mind.
The ruins of Ephesus can be found today on the west coast of the country of Turkey. Ephesus was a port city for the west coast of Asia during the period of the New Testament. “The city of Ephesus was aptly called the “mother city” of Asia because of her influence over the politics, commerce, and religious atmosphere of the province. Ephesus was the headquarters of the Roman proconsul and the seat of the “Confederacy” of the Greeks in Asia. ” Ephesus had a thriving economy which drew people from the rural areas and poorer cities to it. Ephesus was renowned throughout the world for the temple of Diana (Artemis), for skill in sorcery and magic, and as a destination spot for people from all the surrounding countries. Ephesus was multiethnic and religiously pluralistic. Paul reportedly labored for nearly three years (AD 52-55 /AD 54-57 ) in Ephesus during which time the word of the Lord spread to “all the residents of Asia,” (Acts19:10).
Plato and Aristotle were both very influential men of there time bringing vast knowledge to the world. I honestly believe that Democracy does a lot of good but it definitely has some common side effects. Out of all of Plato's significant ideas, his best was the idea of democracy opening political decisions to the majority who cannot think on behalf of the community. Aristotle on the other hand is very optimistic when it comes to democracy so it becomes a rather interesting compare and contrast between these to men.
Although contemporary scholarship primarily concentrates on Plato’s metaphysics or his political and cultural thought, it would be fruitful to consider further how his metaphysics and political and cultural thought might be related to one another or inform each other. Plato’s Timaeus is, perhaps, the most productive dialogue to examine the close relationship between Plato’s metaphysics and his political and cultural thought since this dialogue covers both at some length. The opening of the Timaeus, which primarily address Socrates’ earlier discussion of his political thought in the Republic and invokes Solon—a major political and cultural figure for 4th century Athenians—places these elements alongside Timaeus’ extended cosmogony. Furthermore,
Plato’s Republic is one of the more affluential books in western philosophy and is perhaps most notable for both its sophisticated philosophical dialect, as well as its contributions to our contemporary definition of justice. Speaking through his intellectual predecessor (Socrates), Plato outlines what he deems to be a “model” city known as The City of Words to scholars today. This city has been the cause for much debate over the years; however the central topic of debate seems to be whether Plato represents this city as either possible or impossible, to which most would agree that the latter is the more plausible argument. The City of Words as outlined by Socrates is to be taken as a metaphor, a heuristic device used to advocate for a
"Earth Island Journal." A Rising Ride Sinks All Islands Vol. 11. Fall 1999. 15 Jan 2005 .
Tectonic setting: Santorini or Thera rests on the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, located around the Eurasian and Arabian plates in the south Aegean Sea (National Geographic Thera). The Aegean Sea is a part of the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Turkey. Thera is a stratovolcano (Volcano). Past activity or cause: Thera is a cone volcano that erupted in the Bronze age. Thera was an island in the Mediterranean Sea that acted as one of the most prosperous maritime trading ports of its time (National Geographic Thera).
Plato gave the first and principal written account of Atlantis in his dialogues, “Critias” and “Timaeus”. In his description, Atlantis was a huge island located near the Straits of Gibraltar. In this island, there was a great empire which had flourished more than nine thousand years earlier. Atlantean residents had extraordinary intelligence. Their society was far more advanced than any other civilization at that time. The wealth of Atlantis was so unimaginable that even the walls were covered in gold. Furthermore, Atlantis had a huge trading network and a powerful navy. But with the passage of time, the Atlanteans became more and more arrogant, and they even wanted to rule the whole world. They were defeated by brave Athens soldiers. After that, fatal earthquakes and floods occurred in Atlantis; and in a single day and night, the island of Atlantis was swallowed up by the sea.