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Ethical issues in advertising
Ethical issues in advertising
Ethical issues in advertising
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Plato’s ethics focus on how to achieve a goal of happiness of the people affected. Plato’s ethics focus on the general happiness of others. When it is established that ethical decisions deal with everyone’s happiness, the decisions carry more weight. Plato’s ethical theory presents the idea of “happiness or well being is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct” (Dorothea Frede). In the graphic design field, a designer is labeled ethical or unethical based on their products or designs. Discerning where a designer stands on an ethical spectrum can be difficult considering some controversial designs can create happiness in some while cause harm to another. In addition, ethics draw from “people's interests” (John-Stewart Gordon). Plato’s ethics …show more content…
Graphic warnings influence people through visuals and text that steer a person's view in a direction desired by the designer. Graphic Warnings are similar to food labels in that they are convincing and both fall under the category of advertisement. A study showed that cigarette warning labels “lower[ed] the intention to smoke in young adults with a moderate lifetime smoking history”(Effects of Graphic Cigarette Warnings on Smoking Intentions in Young Adults). Additionally, the studied displayed the impact of the ad on people with a variety of smoking history and age. This study proves relevant because it shows that Graphic Warnings always influence the people that see them to some degree. In the food labeling industry this suggests the labels on our food matter. Food labels now have the power to influence how people use a food. In another situation, Graphic Warnings placed in a lunch room “decreased the proportion of sugary drinks purchased”(The Effect of Graphic Warnings on Sugary Drink Purchasing). Graphic Warnings yet again impact how people act after they view the warning. If a person sees a graphic warning they will react differently to the topic of the warning sometimes not even consciously. The Graphic Warnings have the power to enact change in a person’s mind without the person realizing. Food Labels are a form of graphic warning; they display facts about the food they represent. For this reason, graphic designers need vigilance in their design because any move can change the future products use or perception. Food Labels influence the consumer’s perception of the
The presentation will also emphasize how persuasive advertisements can have significant effects on society, including society’s ideological perception of products and their contribution to the nation’s overall health. It was even found to have more Kilojoules than an average Mars Bar! In fact, the study found that most muesli bars usually have more than 1000 Kilojoules. See how misleading advertisements and packaging can be! These clever marketing techniques give extremely sugary foods a healthy perception to make it more enticing to buy – even though it’s still not healthier than confectionary.
Companies nowadays are using different and strong methods in marketing their food products. The Companies are very competitive, and the results can affect the people. When we think about this job field, it is convincing that those producers should use cleverly ways to gain their own living. In the other side they shouldn’t use misleading ways that could harm the people. Food companies should be straightforward with every marketing method they use. People have the right to know what they are consuming and also to know the effects of these products on them, whether it is harmful, useful, or even neutral.
Fox, RichardJ.;Krugman, Dean M.; Fletcher, James E.;Fischer, Paul M., “Adolescents’ attention to beer and cigarette print ads and associated product warnings.” Journal of Advertising, 9/22/98. vol. 27. p. 57. Online. Electric Library.
The design is experimental as the results are self-reported and numerical. The 28 students were separated into two randomly allocated groups in which viewed different anti-smoking advertisement. One displaying the packaging on cigarette packets which targeted the central route of processing. The other advertisement was of “Joe Chemo” in which targeted the peripheral route of processing. The hypothesis in which will be aimed to support is; When participants viewed the advertisement targeting the central route of processing, the thought processing and attention scores will increase in comparison to participants who viewed the advertisement targeting the peripheral route of processing. This is because when the central route of processing is targeted there is a high level of elaboration therefore making the argument stronger and persuading the audience that
Zinczenko shares his personal story about how fast-food restaurants such as Taco Bell and McDonald’s led to a weight problem during his high-school years. He claims that the ease of accessibility and lack of healthy alternatives make it all too easy to fall into the cycle of unhealthy eating. Zinczenko also contends that the lack of nutrition labels on fast-food products leaves the consumer in the dark about what he or she is actually consuming. At the time Zinczenko wrote his article, fast-food restaurants were not willingly disclosing nutritional values of their products. Today this has changed. Fast-food companies, including McDonald’s, have put the full nutritional information of their products directly on the packaging and wrappers. All other fast-food establishments either post it on the menu board (Panera), offer easy access to pamphlets containing all nutritional information of their menu in store, or have it easily accessible online (Taco Bell, KFC). I am sure that this is a helpful step forward toward educating the public as to what they are consuming, but has this new knowledge to consumers had a dramatic change toward ending obesity? No. People have always known that eating a Big Mac and fries with the giant soft drinks that McDonald’s and other chains offer is not healthy; putting the nutritional labels on these items has done little to nothing to stop people from eating these high-calorie meals. This again leads back to the point that people as consumers need to be more accountable to themselves and stop blaming others for what they willingly choose to put in their
What captures the attention of people when they view an advertisement, commercial or poster? Is it the colors, a captivating phrase or the people pictured? While these are some of the elements often employed in advertising, we can look deeper and analyze the types of appeals that are utilized to draw attention to certain advertisements. The persuasive methods used can be classified into three modes. These modes are pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos makes an appeal to emotions, logos appeals to logic or reason and ethos makes an appeal of character or credibility. Each appeal can give support to the message that is being promoted.
The rhetorical appeal, ethos, also has an effect on the images’ message. Your advertisement is endorsed by an activist website called thetruth.com. It is a well-known website dedicated to exposing the truth of big tobacco companies and “inspiring action in the fight to end smoking.” This support validates your advertisement and assures your audience you are a credible source worth listening
Like other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based conception of ethics. Someones self worth is related to their morals and their morals come from what they take value in. If Plato's conception of happiness is elusive and his support for a morality of happiness seem depressing there are reasons for this. His conception of happiness differs vastly from most people. In Plato’s early works, his approach is largely negative: “Socratic questioning seems designed to undermine the traditional values rather than...
All in all, it seems that car companies can use posters to advertise their upcoming vehicle and get creative with it. It just goes to show this creativity of poster ads leads to countless ways of influencing and even repelling different consumer groups. Looking back, it also appears that behind these texts and images are tactful tools of advertising that can be manipulative and associative, and persuade to appeals of reason or emotion.
Philosophy, the study of knowledge, reality, and existence, influences an understanding of what we owe to each other by prompting questions of how one should live. In particular, moral ethics, the principles on which one 's judgments of right and wrong are based, most directly influence understanding of the framework question. For example, in The Republic, Plato elucidates the nature of justice though associations in the human soul and social structures in the city. Through pontification, Plato evaluates the ways in which one should live in order to have a just and moral life, offering readers a guide to live better. By engaging in the academic study of philosophy such as reading Plato, people gain exposure to different moral philosophies, like the study of ethics, and learn how one should live by the concepts of what is right and wrong. From my personal experience in studying nursing ethics, I learned about the moral philosophy of nursing, why nursing exists and the ethical responsibilities of a nurse. Assuming that ethics can be interpreted in a similar way, the study of philosophy must allow some insight into the moral capabilities and responsibilitie...
“When children watch television, they cannot escape food advertising. “Sugared snacks and drinks, cereal, and fast food advertisements respectively comprise approximately thirty-two percent, thirty-one percent, and nine percent of all advertisements marketed specifically to children.” (Termini, Roberto, Hostetter) Due to limited cognitive abilities, children view many food advertisements, and don’t really have the knowledge or capability to comprehend that the food being advertised is not healthy. They don’t believe that anybody would want to sell them something that harms them, so they might plead to their parents to get them that cereal with the funny talking frog on the cover, not knowing how much sugar is in the cereal, and how harmful it is to their bodies.... ...
Daily, millions of people are perusing the grocery store, buying food for their families, completely unaware of what they are purchasing. A study on consumer research regarding food labels by the FDA found only a small percentage of people actually read the food labels and understand what they mean apart from only the calories and fat; ingredients are another story. “According to a study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association, about 61.5 percent reported using the nutrition facts panel when deciding to purchase food. Fewer people paid attention to the list of ingredients” (CNN Health). The FDA is aware that labeling could help reverse the acceleration we are seeing in heart diseases and obesity, but labeling does not help people to read the ingredients if they do not understand pseudonyms, and vitamins. “The surveys also revealed frequent misunderstanding of the meaning of the daily/value column that shows how each nutrient fits into a healthy diet, “(American journal Nutrition, WEB). Many different harmful ingredients are secretly hidden in labels and people skimming ov...
Based on this creator-centric definition, one may claim that art is purely a form of individual expression, and therefore creation of art should not be hindered by ethical consideration. Tattoos as pieces of artwork offer a great example of this issue. However, one may take it from the viewer’s perspective and claim that because art heavily involves emotion and the response of a community after viewing it, the message behind what is being presented is what should actually be judged. To what extent do ethical judgements limit the way the arts are created?... ...
Plato’s famous theory of “The Concept of the soul” can be found within his book The Republic. Here Plato responds to the Sophists on why one should live morally. At the time Sophists were men who used Philosophy for profit they did this by inventing moral loopholes to get people out of obligations. Or excuse peoples of wrong doings or immoral behavior. They questioned Plato by asking, ”Why should one ought to be moral when morality is apparently a social device for maintaining order”. He responds by saying, Morality is a direct cause of happiness, ones happiness directly responds to ones moral behavior. Therefore an immoral person would be moral if they wish to become happy. The already happy person, According to Plato, is the just person. He describes this with a sort of chart. If “X’ is happy, then “X” is just and if “X” is just, then “X” is happy. Plato goes further into detail by dividing the human soul into three Meros, or parts: Logos (reason), Thumos (spirit/emotion) and Eros (appetite). Reason is given the greatest value, while Emotion and especially Appetite are regarded as the "lower passions". Plato believes that the soul is governed by reason. Therefore ones appetites and ones emotions must fall under control of reason; in other words they follow the dictates of reason. Plato believes that the soul should be the state of society, or in his words dikaios (just). He bases his three-parts-of-the-human-soul thesis on the common experience of internal confusion and conflict that all humans share. He discovered that there are three basic activities going on within a person. First, being awareness of a value or a goal. Second, all persons have a drive toward an action which is neutral at first but responds to the direction ...
Goodman (1997) asserts the average young person views more than 3000 ads per day on television (TV), on the Internet, on billboards, and in magazines. At this rate, teenagers are exposed to a vast range of advertisements that create awareness and knowledge of products and services in the market. Moreover, the objective of advertisements is to increase sales and grow profits. Though advertisers are not psychologists, they are aware of strategic techniques that will cause teenagers to be convinced to buy their product. For instance, the method of using product placement and celebrity endorsement is common, and in spite of this, advertisements tend to be more memorable namely due to popularity. According to the traditional hierarchy-of-effects models of advertising state that advertising exposure leads to cognitions, such as memory about the advertisement, the brand; which in turn leads to attitudes, i.e. Product liking and attitude toward purchase; which in the end leads to behaviors, like buying the advertised product