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What is the philosophy quizlet
What is the philosophy quizlet
What is the philosophy quizlet
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Philosophy and the Allegory of the Cave
Philosophy is probably one of the hardest words to define. Although dictionary and other professionals provide their own definition for philosophy, the word seems to be a study or a discipline that cannot be understood easily. Defining philosophy is similar to going outside of the inner life and discovering other environment. It is fearsome, difficult, and risky at the same time.
However, one of the best explanations that could best define philosophy and its focus was made by Plato through his “Allegory of the Cave”. Plato, one of the best philosophers of all time uses the story and different materials to explain the nature of philosophy. Accordingly, people are like the prisoners’ in the cave. We are
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Since the three prisoners were trapped inside the cave without the opportunity to see what was outside the darkness of the cave, they tend to believe that it was normal to be in the darkness. They tend to believe that the shadows they were able to see inside the cave, the shadows that were passing by, were real creatures. The reason was that those are the images they used to see inside their normal environment.
When people are used to the things within their inner world, they are having difficulty accepting new ideas. They tend to question its essence because for them, it is irrelevant to their lives.
Likewise, people tend to believe that what they seeing are the truth. They based the reality on their senses. We tend to seek physical evidences in order to behold or accept its reality. As the famous saying quote, “What you see is what you believe”, which mean that people needs to see or witness something before we accept it as real.
The best example of the sense-based acceptance is the existence of God. Although God is widely embraced belief, there are still other individuals who questioned the existence of Heavenly Father. There are still claim that God is not existent because there is no physical evidence to support such claim. There are still individuals who are called Atheist or non-believer of God because they argue that God is not
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As the road, buildings, and bridges were building on either an upward or straighten pattern, early belief was that the world is flat. Thus, the map was made as it was literally envisioned to be. However, as great warrior of discovery took the courage to escape from the sense-based theory, the share of the world evolved. From being flat, the Earth was now said to be either round or sphere-shaped. Thus, the world was represented by a globe to depict how the Earth looks like as well as the placing of each countries and continents.
Plato also used fear or the rejection of the other prisoners that were left inside the cave. The rejection to belief the claim of the freed prisoner usually happens to people nowadays. There are non-believers and even those who will reject to accept the presented evidences. Just like the reaction of the two remaining prisoners, there are people who won’t accept theories even if it’s supported with
In “The Allegory of the Cave”, Plato is demonstrating his belief and theory about what peoples mindset concerning old and new ideas through a metaphor. He use Aristotelian techniques to build the base and strength of his essay.
In conclusion, Plato's story of the cave brings up many philosophical points and most importantly, addresses the issue of society's role in our lives. To some degree, we are all influenced by the thoughts and actions of others; however, at the same time, we have the ability to question, draw our own conclusions, and ultimately make our own choices.
I think the prisoner is pulled out of the cave by the enlightened ones, the ones who have reached this essential wisdom They also might stand as deities asserting there power over the prisoner because according to Socrates Plato's teacher only a diety or auricle has the wisdom of the gods and as a result the beings that pulled the prisoner out of the cave and into the light must be deities seeking to grant humankind the wisdom they
The struggle of accepting the truth is demonstrated in Plato’s Allegory of the Cave. In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave there are
Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” explains his beliefs on education of one’s soul and the core of the way they shape themselves. The rhetorical devices that Plato represents inside of his story explains how much freedom is worth in this world. The deeper meaning inside of what Plato describes can further be found out once a reader realizes the type of rhetorical devices are being used. For example, Plato portrays prisoners being locked inside of a cave without a way out. These prisoners never got to see the outside world, yet he mentions they “see shadows” which explains they are only able to catch a glimpse of reality from the outside. Plato’s use of imagery gives us a mental picture on the tease we may feel to notice reality but not be able to experience it. In reality, we do not value freedom as much as we are supposed to. We seem to not see the world as he sees it. With the help of personification, Plato uses human like characteristics to describe non-living things to give
In Plato’s “The Allegory of the Cave,” he suggests that there are two different forms of vision, a “mind’s eye” and a “bodily eye.” The “bodily eye” is a metaphor for the senses. While inside the cave, the prisoners function only with this eye. The “mind’s eye” is a higher level of thinking, and is mobilized only when the prisoner is released into the outside world. This eye does not exist within the cave; it only exists in the real, perfect world.
This is no easy task for “if this man went down into the cave again and sat down in his same seat, wouldn’t his eyes-coming suddenly out of the sun like that-be filled with darkness?” (Plato, 5). Socrates is explaining that after becoming educated about the real truths it would be hard for a person to go back to a life where those truths are rejected. The freed man must use his reason to understand that those people in the dark still believe the shadows on the wall are real truths. They have not experienced for themselves what it means to be educated by the light and the man who has seen the light must proceed with patients and caution while trying to guild the prisoners out of the dark. He understands the struggle the prisoners will encounter, but through his understanding of his faith he knows not give up on the prisoners. This is because after he had become educated he was able to understand that putting his faith in God meant saving the prisoners. However, once they have reached the light it is up to them to decide what they truly want to put their faith into. So the man who has already seen the light will be understanding if a person chooses to follow a different faith based on the common truths they have experienced. For then, that person will have experienced the journey in becoming educated about the truths of their religion, and can use their reason to decide they want to follow a different faith. Similarly, in “The Confessions” Augustine describes his journey in discovering the truths about Christianity which he ultimately puts his faith
The main concept behind Plato’s Allegory of the cave is to show how individuals perceive the world due to factors such as education. Throughout the video, Plato’s main consensus is strictly focused on the changes that an individual experiences after he or she is exposed to the philosophical reasoning behind a situation, rather than mere interpretations. This can be seen in the opening and middle portions of the video. The video starts with all three prisoners being tied up looking in a dark cave, simply seeing shadows and hearing echoes of ongoing events that are happening outside the cave. At this point, all three prisoner are completely naive to to what is happening, and they believe everything that they are told, because they have no reason to doubt the truth behind
The flaw that Plato speaks about is trusting as real, what one sees - believing absolutely that what one sees is true. In The Allegory of the Cave, the slaves in the caves know that the shadows, thrown on the wall by the fire behind them, are real. If they were to talk to the shadows echoes would make the shadows appear to talk back. To the slaves "the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images." (Jacobus 316).
Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” is a story being told by Socrates to Plato’s brother, Glaucon. Socrates tells of prisoners in an underground cave who are made to look upon the front wall of the cave. To the rear of the prisoners, below the protection of the parapet, lie the puppeteers whom are casting the shadows on the wall in that the prisoners are perceiving reality. Once a prisoner is free, he's forced to look upon the fire and objects that once determined his perception of reality, and he so realizes these new pictures before of him are now the accepted forms of reality. Plato describes the vision of the real truth to be "aching" to the eyes of the prisoners, and the way they might naturally be inclined to going back and viewing what they need perpetually seen as a pleasing and painless acceptance of truth. This stage of thinking is noted as "belief."
Freedom in mind, freedom in nature, and freedom in subjectivity of individual are three kinds of freedoms. However, freedom should be expressed within the limits of reason and morality. Having freedom equals having the power to think, to speak, and to act without externally imposed restrains. As a matter of fact, finding freedom in order to live free is the common idea in Plato with "The Allegory of the Cave"; Henry David Thoreau with " Where I lived and What I lived for"; and Jean Paul Sartre with " Existentialism". Generally, Plato, Thoreau, and Sartre suggested that human life should be free. They differ in what that freedom is. Plato thinks it is found in the world of intellect, Thoreau thinks freedom is found in nature, and Sartre thinks freedom is found in subjectivity of individual.
In the contemporary world , culture refers to something as vast as the distinctive way of life of an entire community. Culture is everywhere and everyone has it; it is the mass of ideas, traditions, habits, stories, beliefs, and perspectives on life passed on to us from generation to generation through literature, language, art, myth, religion, family, and various other social institutions. Plato had many different ideas when it comes to human behavior and philosophy. Some of those things can be applied to today’s society, some of them can’t. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, which is probably his most famous theory, as well as Krishnamurti’s essay on cultural conditioning of a mind, they both focus on cultural values and living within a culture and can still be seen in today’s society.
In the essay “The Allegory of the Cave,” Plato addresses how humans generally do not pursue knowledge. Most humans are satisfied with what they already know and do not want to expand their knowledge. Plato uses simple examples to help the reader understand his logic on why humans do not expand their knowledge.
Do we really understand the world we live in and see everyday? Is our everyday perception of reality a misinterpretation, which somehow we can’t break free from? A famous Greek philosopher by the name of Plato sought out to explain this in an experiment he called the Cave Allegory. I will discuss what the Cave Allegory is as well as talk about the movie Interstellar, which is a great example of Plato’s Cave Allegory and how it relates to Plato’s ideas. The question we have to answer first is, what is Plato’s Cave Allegory?
Common people in the Cave- In this story, Plato’s takes our everyday life and create the metaphor of people sitting in a cave. There are people at the bottom of a valley in the cave who are chained in and can’t move. All that these people see are the shadows that are put on the wall in front of them which are produced by puppeteers who are behind them by a light source producing the shadows. The people who are chained in also only hear echoes and believe this to be the shadows are talking. The only thing that these people have ever seen or know about are the shadows and echoes, causing them to believe that this is the truth. The issue is that the truth that they believe is being manipulated by someone else, the puppeteers. Plato equated these people in the cave to a common person in the city. They are not always very educated and rely on people to lead over them and tell them what to do.