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Important problems in society today
Important problems in society today
The issue of discrimination against disabled people in our society
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A major issue in the United States of America is being physically disabled. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, nearly 1 in 5 people have a disability in the United States. Given by the U.S. Census Bureau: around 8.1 million people had difficulty seeing, around 7.6 million people had difficulty hearing, around 19.9 million people had difficulty lifting or grasping objects, and around 30.6 million people had difficulty walking or climbing. (US) The issue of physical disabilities can be prevented according U.S. Census Bureau which is why we should work to implement bionics to further advance the physically disabled. In Richard Nixon’s “Address to the Nation on Labor Day.”, a theme throughout the speech in equality for every person in the workforce. …show more content…
(Nixon) If we are all entitled to equality in the workforce, people with physical disabilities should have a fair opportunity to work as someone who does not have physical disabilities. Derek Thompson, a senior editor at The Atlantic. In Thompson’s article A World Without Work, a common theme in the article is the desire to work but cannot be fulfilled due to limited jobs and high unemployment rates. Thematically, both articles share a commonality of every person being entitled to work. According to Marianne K. Dove PhD, professor in the Department or Counseling Special Education, and School Psychology at Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio, specializing in exceptional children, assessment, and child maltreatment, Dove says that technology plays a huge role in the lives of Americans. (Dove) By working together with the use of technology, we can better provide assistive technologies such as bionics to help people with physical disabilities have open opportunities to fully participate in education, employment, and daily life. Firstly, bionics will most likely open opportunities for those with physical disabilities to be able to further advance in education.
By furthering education, people with physical disabilities will have more of a chance to pursue a career. It is estimated that 60% of disabled young adults make it to college after high school, yet nearly two thirds are unable to complete their degrees within six years. This is a significant problem we must alleviate because education is the foundation of one’s future. (S.e) In special education, physical disabilities are physical limitations or health problems that interfere with school attendance or learning to such an extent that special services, training, equipment, materials, or facilities are required. As said in an article, Many students with even severe physical disabilities can attend regular schools and classes, given improved accessibility of school buildings, the use of technologies of treatment and adaptive devices, and improved attitudes of acceptance of disabilities in the school. Some students need highly specialized medical care and are thought to need education in the hospital when they are being treated or in a special class or school. A controversial issue is whether to include disabled students in regular schools and classes. It is an issue because students who are near to death or have severe physical or cognitive disabilities can tend to be unresponsive to educational instructions. Thus, physically disabled students …show more content…
will be left at a disadvantage in comparison to other students. students who are near death or who have extreme physical and cognitive disabilities that leave them unresponsive to typical instruction. (Education) The difficulty to responding to instruction could be fatal to someone’s future. Which is why it is imperative for students with disabilities to be catered or helped until fully comprehensive of instructions. Employment has been an occurring issue for those with physical disabilities. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 17.8 percent of people with disabilities were employed in 2011, in contrast to 63.6 percent of the population without disabilities who had secured work this is an inequity that must be rectified if we are to help all Americans reach their full potential in the workplace. This shows how a low percent of people with disabilities that have jobs compared to the 82.2% of those with physical disabilities were unemployed. (Albuquerque) With the use of bionics more people can have the opportunities to work, an obvious limitation is the price of bionics that is preventing the 82.2% of people with physical disabilities from not working. Stefan Isenberg of Georgetown was one of the 63.6 percent until 2009, when his leg was crushed by a large truck at work leading to an amputation and an uncertain work future. Thankfully, a year later with the help of prosthetists and revolutionary technology that allowed him to walk as if his legs were biological again, the 31-year-old man was back at work doing what he loves. (Albuquerque) This incident shows how people with a disability can easily solve it through bionics and get back to work. A major issue that affects people with physical disabilities is their daily life.
Dr. Hugh Herr, associate professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and director of the Biomechatronics Lab at MIT Media Lab. Herr argues we must work to turn injury into success. “A double amputee at 17, Herr was fitted with his first prosthetic legs. He soon became acutely aware of their deficiencies. He claims his first set of prosthetic limbs were passive without any type of computational intelligence, sensors or muscle-type actuation. Overall, they were lacking any type of biological-like dynamics.” This shows his credibility by displaying he is disabled. He was missing both his legs below the knee. Herr developed his own legs to be able to climb and have similar maneuvers to legs. With his development, he displays a greater quantity of positives for being disabled “One of the greatest advantages of my climbing prosthesis was weight, they are much lighter than biological tissues and they allowed me to do more pull ups,” says Herr. “ Furthermore, I didn’t experience muscle fatigue from the knee down, which is very common in ice climbing.” He also states how he was able to climb better than his biological legs. Hence bionics should be better implemented by making it more affordable, so physically disabled people can have a chance to participate in daily activities. (Hock) C. Gobalakrishnan an assistant professor in the Sociology department at Periyar University says that
people with physical disabilities have difficulties partaking in daily acts that other people may take for granted. In conclusion, people with physical disabilities have an equal opportunity to those without physical disabilities. With the use of bionics at a more approachable price, people have the ability to work. A definite limitation to implementing bionics at a more refined price is higher taxes which can be detrimental to taxpayers. If bionics were easier to approach, there would possibly be less unemployment rates, less death and suicidal rates, and less isolation. We must work together to better our communities and work to better integrate those with physical disabilities.
In the video presentation of How Difficult Can This Be? The F.A.T. City Workshop, Richard Lavoie is able to simulate several of the difficulties that a student with a learning disability has to face at school. Some of the difficulties experienced by the students are intrinsic to the disability itself, but many other difficulties are directly related with the emotions that the student experiences when attending a class, and as a result of his or her interactions with teachers and classmates. Both the United States law and the education system, have the opportunity to make a huge difference in the learning experience of every student with disability. Students with disabilities need to be guided to a path to education that is both feasible and accessible for them; with achievable goals, and by being provided what they need in order to succeed, and to be able to overcome any obstacles.
As societal pressures for higher education increase, more emphasis has been placed on the importance of a minimum of a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university. This has led to the increased enrollment of students with learning disabilities over the past decade. According to a recent survey from the National Clearinghouse on Postsecondary Education for Individuals with Disabilities, one in eleven full-time first-year students entering college in 1998 self-reported a disability. This translates to approximately 154,520 college students, or about 9% of the total number of first-year freshmen, who reported a wide range of disabilities, ranging from attention deficit disorder to writing disabilities (Horn).
Students with disabilities have several delivery models that are made available to them. These students that have been identified as having a disability are to be given an equal opportunity to be the recipients of a fair and public education just as their non-disabled classmates. It is a legal requirement that the students are placed in an LRE (Least Restrictive Environment). The needs of the students and the resources available to them play an important factor in the placement of those individuals who has been identified as disabled. The following information was derived through classroom
They now are very useful in allowing amputees to lead a more normal life. This paper will outline the advanced technology of bionic limbs. These bionic products combine artificial intelligence with human philosophy to create a more human-like way to restore the function of a lost limb. These bionic limbs take the pressure off amputees by sensing how their lost limb should move and adapts to movement of the amputee. The bionic product automatically controls itself without the amputee having to think about how to move it. The purpose of this paper is to inform about bionic products. It will further explain how they operate, along with their efficacy in prosthetics. Innovative bionic technology continuously increases the quality of life for amputees. That innovative technology will be explored through this paper, along with their specific functions and operations. The new products like the Power Knee, the Rheo Knee, the Propio Foot, and Symbiotic leg allow more mobility and individualistic movement for the amputee. Each was developed and tested to be efficient in the prosthetic world. I will explore case studies of people who have these products. I will explore the struggles and adaptions they had to make with the use of this technology.
What do we do with children with disabilities in the public school? Do we include them in the general education class with the “regular” learning population or do we separate them to learn in a special environment more suited to their needs? The problem is many people have argued what is most effective, full inclusion where students with all ranges of disabilities are included in regular education classes for the entire day, or partial inclusion where children spend part of their day in a regular education setting and the rest of the day in a special education or resource class for the opportunity to work in a smaller group setting on specific needs. The need for care for children with identified disabilities both physical and learning continues to grow and the controversy continues.
Bionics, or sometimes called bionical creativity engineering, is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology (“Bionics” n.p.). It is a mechanical prosthetic that is hooked onto a set of nerves, depending where it is placed, that retrieve signals from the brain to the limb. Bionic limbs give amputees a new feeling of living a more natural and normal life.
The two controversial topics discussed below share a single goal: to enhance the quality of life of a human individual. The first topic, transhumanism, is a largely theoretical movement that involves the advancement of the human body through scientific augmentations of existing human systems. This includes a wide variety of applications, such as neuropharmacology to enhance the function of the human brain, biomechanical interfaces to allow the human muscles to vastly out-perform their unmodified colleagues, and numerous attempts to greatly extend, perhaps indefinitely, the human lifespan. While transhumanist discussion is predominantly a thinking exercise, it brings up many important ethical dilemmas that may face human society much sooner than the advancements transhumanism desires to bring into reality. The second topic, elective removal of healthy limbs at the request of the patient, carries much more immediate gravity. Sufferers of a mental condition known as Body Integrity Identity Disorder seek to put to rest the disturbing disconnect between their internal body image and their external body composition. This issue is often clouded by sensationalism and controversy in the media, and is therefore rarely discussed in a productive manner (Bridy). This lack of discussion halts progress and potentially limits citizens' rights, as legislation is enacted without sufficient research. The primary arguments against each topic are surprisingly similar; an expansion on both transhumanism and elective amputation follows, along with a discussion of the merit of those arguments. The reader will see how limits placed on both transhumanism and elective amputation cause more harm to whole of human society than good.
“The earth is the mother of all people, and all people should have equal rights upon it” -Chris Joseph
The purpose of The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 was to protect the civil rights of disabled Americans, as well as put an end to discrimination, and to make adjustments to better accommodate the disabled. When presented to Congress, the Act surpassed party lines and gained support and popularity very quickly. While in theory the ADA seems revolutionary and helpful; in practice it presents the disabled with numerous problems, most of these arise in the form of red tape.
Scientists and doctors are working together to prevent disease, cure disease and make like easier for those with disabilities. A.I. software is able to make decisions that run a computer and is own it’s way to perform medical diagnoses, better than human doctors (Clarke, “What Does It Mean…” 71). Biomedical engineering has allowed the science of prosthetics to develop rapidly. People who have lost limbs are able to gain full function with a biomedically engineered replacement limb. Biomedical engineering can not only help those with disabilities, but can also provide enhancements for all of the human race. Richard Clarke explains that “Human capability could be enormously enhanced through genetic alteration, implants, nanotech devices, human machine interfaces, artificial body parts and direct connections to smart robots and networks of computers accessing all human knowledge” (“What Does It Mean…” 72). With the help of A.I. and biomedical engineering, people in the medical field could witness a drastic increase in
Due to my husband being stationed in San Diego, we are currently California residents. I was in shock after looking at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website because I had various beliefs about Californian’s health was proven wrong by the numbers. For example, I thought more men than women would have a disability. However, females had more disabilities than men in every area, including, cognitive, mobility, vision, and self-care. I had the belief that there would be more men disabled than women because California is a large military state and the military is made up largely of males. For this reason, I was not surprised to see the disability percentages for veteran and non-veterans in California were close in comparison.
It could be said that in modern industrial society, Disability is still widely regarded as tragic individual failing, in which its “victims” require care, sympathy and medical diagnosis. Whilst medical science has served to improve and enhance the quality of life for many it could be argued that it has also led to further segregation and separation of many individuals. This could be caused by its insistence on labelling one as “sick”, “abnormal” or “mental”. Consequently, what this act of labelling and diagnosing has done, is enforce the societal view that a disability is an abnormality that requires treatment and that any of its “victims” should do what is required to be able to function in society as an able bodied individual.
Schimelpfening, Nancy. Robots for Humanity: Restoring Function to the Disabled Through Technology. 21 December 2013.
Students with disabilities face many challenges in everyday life. Some of these difficult tasks cannot be avoided; however, there are many that can. It can be traumatizing for an individual with disabilities to go to school everyday with the terrifying idea of being made inferior because of their hindered ability to do activities like the average, normal student. Making schools easily accessible can help students and make it easier for them to go to school. It is necessary to make sure that the students can do all the activities that all the other students can do and that they feel apart of the school and not just an outsider looking in. It is imperative that the schools can accommodate and adapt to the the students disabilities in order
To begin with, full inclusion in the education system for people with disabilities should be the first of many steps that are needed to correct the social injustices that people with disabilities currently face. Students with disabilities are far too frequently isolated and separated in the education system (Johnson). They are often provided a diluted, inferior education and denied meaningful opportunities to learn. There are many education rights for children with disabilities to p...