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Gothic imagery in literature
Gothic imagery in literature
Gothic themes in literature
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The photographs taken by Terry Evans in the collection “Heartland” show a range of perspectives of the Midwest prairie. “Heartland” displays characteristics of the traditional Gothic through the combination of wide landscapes and dilapidated factories. Photos from three collections portray the transition of the untouched landscape to an overgrown and gothic scene.
The first photos of the gothic transition come from the “Prairie Images of Ground and Sky” collection. The collection shows untouched nature that gives a feeling of the sublime. It shows wide green expanses, bathed in warm light, that shows a raw beauty and goodness created by nature. This feeling of the sublime is a major aspect of the gothic due to its ability to provide contrast with the often dark plots. This aspect also gives the reader a sense of wonderment that causes a confrontation and reevaluation about the power of nature versus the characters and other elements of the novel. The photos from “Prairie Images of Ground and Sky” collection instill the sublime in the viewer but lack the evil component often in gothic novels because the landscapes are pristine. These open expanses represent the unknown, but not in a traditional gothic manner that would cause worry for the possibility of something treacherous hidden in the landscape. Instead, they are lacking of any sign of human activity and utilize soft lighting associated with virtue and goodness. This collection shows the distant and sublime before contact with other gothic themes that cause a darker scene to unfold.
In many novels, such as The Turn of the Screw and The Mysteries of Udolpho, the role of the sublime is not to induce a power of nature in a familiar way but to use nature as an agent or conduit o...
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...and suspicion of forgotten power tied to the ruin.
The collections of photographs tom Terry Evan’s “Heartland” visualize core gothic elements through a progression of themes. Starting with the sublime amazes the viewer which then is quickly corrupted with suspicion by the fear of isolation created by sparse, but noticeable human activity. The sublime then is perceived as something that may be used as a cloak of an evil rather than the purity of nature. The last perspective shows the loss of power and presentation of remnants that show what one was. The ruins add more mystery of what happened to this specific location in addition to the suspicion and isolation of the landscape previously provided. Through the series of photographs, “Heartland” shows a development of the integrity of nature into a more complex history and mystery that exhibits primary gothic elements.
Ted Kooser’s “Abandoned Farmhouse” is a tragic piece about a woman fleeing with her child, the husband ditched in isolation. The mood of the poem is dark and lonesome, by imagining the painting the writer was describing I felt grim because of what the family went through. As reported in the text, ”Money was scarce, say the jars of plum preserves and canned tomatoes sealed in the cellar hole.” This demonstrates the understanding of why they deserted the farmhouse. The author also composes, “And the winters cold, say the rags in the window frames.” This proves that the residence was unaccompanied. When placing the final touches, the reader begins feeling dark and lonesome, asking about the families disappearance.
Romantic literature, as Kathy Prendergast further claims, highlighted things like splendor, greatness, vividness, expressiveness, intense feelings of passion, and stunning beauty. The Romantic literary genre favored “parts” over “whole” and “content” over “form”. The writer argues that though both the Romantic literary genre and the Gothic art mode were medieval in nature, they came to clash with what was called classical conventions. That’s why, preoccupations with such things as the supernatural, the awful, the dreadful, the repulsive and the grotesque were the exclusive focus of the nineteenth century Gothic novel. While some critics perceived the Gothic as a sub-genre of Romanticism, some others saw it as a genre in its own right (Prendergast).
The inclusions of gothic conventions of the same variety create a gothic genre for the novel. The use of the weather in the form of pathetic fallacies is particularly important in the way this forms the novel to be gothic. As the description of the weather evokes an atmosphere of suspense and the many connotations associated to the weather in particular the stereotype...
Word by word, gothic literature is bound to be an immaculate read. Examining this genre for what it is could be essential to understanding it. “Gothic” is relating to the extinct East Germanic language, people of which known as the Goths. “Literature” is defined as a written work, usually with lasting “artistic merit.” Together, gothic literature combines the use of horror, death, and sometimes romance. Edgar Allan Poe, often honored with being called the king of horror and gothic poetry, published “The Fall of House Usher” in September of 1839. This story, along with many other works produced by Poe, is a classic in gothic literature. In paragraph nine in this story, one of our main characters by the name of Roderick Usher,
Each author sets a gothic tone first and foremost by the techniques used to describe setting and characters. Irving and Hawthorne set their stories in ghostly mysterious forests. Each author uses phenomenal to truly connect the reader with the stories. Hawthorne’s use of similes to tie in what the forest was like gives a sense of letting the readers feel like they are there with young goodman Brown, “ . . . surrounded by four blazing pines, their tops aflame, their stems
In conclusion, Charles Brockden Brown’s illustration of a relationship between perception and knowledge exists not only within his novel, but can be extended to the climate of the day and represent a genre that is wholly ‘American’. The dialectic aims to show the movement from sense to perception to knowledge and where there might be holes in a first person narrative and throughout Wieland. Brown also aimed to create a novel that would provide a framework for other American gothic novels, and he would go on to do so, inspiring gothic writers such as Edgar Allen Poe to pull on the aspects of the novel.
Gothic Excesses are signified by an “over-abundance of imaginative frenzy”, untamed by reason and unrestrained by “neoclassical demands for simplicity, r...
In his earlier works, Hopkins presents a state of renewal that bridges the outer beauty and the inner inscape, a dominant characteristic only to be enhanced by the unity of imagery. In “Spring,” Hopkins employs much seemingly varied and “lush” visual imagery from the bottom “little low heavens” to the ascending, aural imagery of “echoing timber,” until the final “bloom” in the leaves, ending in the more profound “descending blue.” What initially develops into an imagery laden description only serves to present a full inscape, or as a unique form resembling God’s work (Chevingy 142), of the senses (as the auditory and visual senses combine to form an emergent bridge from physical to symbolic). Such sublime experience in the reverence to God is only furthered by the third person omniscient point of view, as the speaker is detached and able to revere the physical and spiritual beauty. Moreover, while remaining detached, Hopkins employs the verticality...
In Grant Wood’s “American Gothic” he portrays America’s dark age and the values its citizens evoke. During the Great, Depression Americans went back to their roots and focused on on the importance of home, work, and church to get through the tough time for the nation. Grant Wood illustrates this with details. The man portrays work, his faded overalls and strong hands grasping the pitchfork solidify his role. Mr. Wood purposely painted the red barn on his right side to continue to cement this idea. His overalls echo the design of the pitchfork directly connecting him to farm work. The woman is the home. She cares both for the house and the man. Being the caretaker is not easy, her stray hair fallen from her hard work. She does work hard but
Authors use gothic elements, metaphors and the imagination of narrators to shed light on issues they cannot regularly explain. Irving created the town of Sleepy Hollow for the purpose of his story. He names this town to mean a lethargic pit of emptiness to comment on the state of America at this time, following the Revolution. Sleepy Hollow is a town that possesses “a drowsy, dreamy influence seems to hang over the land, and to pervade the very atmosphere” (294). The metaphor of the town is Irving’s literal wake up call to Americans to take action. The gloomy setting and ancient prophesy concerning the apparition of a Hessian trooper, surrounds the town and provides a gothic element, which are enhanced by the imagery illustrated by the narrator. This mysterious atmosphere is able to “lull one to repose” (29...
After centuries of war, regime changes, and revolutions, eighteenth century Europe was reestablishing national boundaries and was seeking national pride in each country. One way European nations built this pride was through the search for national styles of architecture. By the early nineteenth century, two attitudes about finding a national, historical style arose, pluralism and revivalism. Those with a pluralist view believed that it is appropriate to build contemporary cities using different styles depending what the building’s purpose was, for example, a Gothic style church and a Classical bank building. Revivalists, on the other hand, felt a nation should choose a shared style which draws on the history of that particular nation. This led to disagreements in many European nations as to what style best fit their national history and would evoke pride among its citizens. Two distinct styles came about during this era, the light and highly decorated Gothic Revival, and the simpler and firmer Romanesque Revival.
2.1 American Gothic Literature “From the turn of the eighteenth into the nineteenth century and the beginnings of a distinctive American literature, the Gothic has stubbornly flourished in the United States” (Savoy 167). American Gothic is a subgenre of Gothic literature in general, so it naturally shares many of its characteristics. The big difference, however, lies in influence and concepts. “There is no doubt that the Gothic as a mode or genre, much like many of its representative texts, engenders feelings of dread and confusion among readers due to its inherent ambiguity” (Walsh 19). As I established before, this literary genre is highly influenced by the idea of ruins and antiquated buildings and thus bases its fiction on the demolishing of civilized society.
The Victorian Gothic and the Southern Gothic couple to highlight the deviant nature of humanity through their stylistic views in the realm of supernatural phenomenon, the conventions of setting, the implementation of a damsel in distress, and the development of unrequited love validated by Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray and Poe’s “The Oval Portrait”. Both works incorporate these elements but boast disparities of each other: In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde employs an antagonistic approach by centralizing the plot on the negative impacts of influence and corruption on society, while Poe underscores the consequences associated with preoccupation and obsession.
The Gothic genre is one of the most popular in movies and books. Some of the characteristics include the colors red and black, creepy music and locations, insane individuals, or the paranormal. While the stories The Black Cat and the movies 1408 and Paranormal Activity 3 are all good examples of the Gothic, the one that stands out most is Paranormal Activity 3. This is because it contains the best examples of camera angles, lighting and, the paranormal.
The darker aspects of books, movies, plays, and other performances that tell a story can also be known as gothic elements. Juicy material such as the supernatural, violence, and death are considered as gothic elements. These elements can be found in the works of countless authors writing such as Horacio Quiroga, Edgar Allen Poe and more recently, Ransom Riggs. Therefore, the works of these authors contain gothic elements that can be related to one another. Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar Children by Ransom Riggs shares similar gothic elements with Edgar Allen Poe’s works The Black Cat, The Raven, and Horacio Quiroga’s work The Feather Pillow.