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Rise of photography
History of photography study guide
Essay on the history of photography
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In this essay I will investigate the idea that photography has become a part of one’s everyday life, when we are taking a photograph we are actual taking a memory and making it ‘Immortal’. Freezing a portion of one’s life also becomes a social activity and the reason that one would pick up a camera and snap that ‘important’ event, would seem to be a very ‘normal’ or ‘natural’ part of one’s life, we also seem to think that it gives one an opportunity to be ‘accepted’ into today’s society, social networking sites have become the hart of the social climax of our forever snapping community. It was estimated there is over 16 billion photos on instergram [__]. We also seem to be documenting one’s life and using that frozen moment to express are feelings, such as joy, excitement, anger, proud(?) or even love. We also use photography in are society as a why to pass information, its become a massive part of are social network. To do this I will be looking at how humanity throughout history have photographed parts of their lives to create a memory, a ‘immortal’ memory.
Photography is as much a part of our lives, and is practised by so many people that anonymity nowadays is the rule rather than the exception. the dace is however, that even if it comes out of a machine, every photograph requires someone to take it. The influence of the camera, the invention that François Arago called a ‘gift to the world’, grew at a extraordinary speedy comparison with other technological innovations of the industrial age, inspiring eager amateurs to capture whatever images took their fancy. At first the equipment was cumbersome and difficult to work with, and only a privileged minority could afford it anyway, but once it had been made simple, portable, li...
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...twelve actors at the oscars awards was the worlds most rewetted photograph in the world, with stars like Meryl Streep, Bradley Cooper, Jennifer Lawrence, Lupita Nyong’o and Brad Pitt, received more than 921,000 retweets in less than 40 minutes[__]. It went on to get more than two million retweets by the end of the ceremony, now with 3.4 million [__] and still counting. Not only dose this show the power of social networks, it also shows the craze of the phenomenon of the selfie. The nature of traditional portraiture is to capture something enduring about the person, the essence of the subject. The selfie is very different, it's about capturing the nature of a moment. They are not meant to last, to linger in the memory in the same way.
In todays world photography would been in everyones life,
Since we have the ability to photograph every second of the day we capture
Susan Sontag once wrote, “To collect photographs is to collect the world.” In her article entitled “On Photography,” she overviews the nature of photography and its relation to people using it. Sontag discusses photography’s ability to realistically capture the past rather than an interpretation of it, acting as mementos that become immortal. Continuing on to argue the authenticity of photography and how its view points have shifted from art into a social rite.With the use of rhetorical devices, Sontag scrutinizes the characteristics of photography and its effects on surrounding affairs; throughout this article Sontag reiterates the social rites, immortality and authenticity of photographs, and the act of photography becoming voyeuristic. With the use of the rhetorical devices pathos, appeal of emotion, ethos, appeal to ethics and credibility, and logos, appeal to logic, Sontag successfully persuades the audience to connect and agree with her views.
There you are holding your camera an arm’s length away from your face, posing in the most flattering position to capture your best angle. There you are taking a photo of yourself to share with all of your Facebook friends. Taking a self-portrait photo, also known as a selfie, is something almost everyone has done in this new generation. This action is typically done without a second thought. In Alex Williams’ article “Here I Am Taking My Own Picture” that second thought is provoked through exploring the quickly spreading trend of self-portrait photography. In the article while Williams’ provides interesting examples on a changing generation as this trend progresses through social media and modern technology; Williams also leaves something to be desired within the article due to a lack of direction in the author’s stance on the topic.
Photography allows us to maintain memories and relish them whenever we desire. Although some advocates might argue that people are no longer enjoying experiences instead taking more pictures, in the essay, “Why We Take Pictures”, by Susan Sontag, she conflates that photography can be used as a defense against anxiety and a tool of empowerment. I agree with Sontag on the significance of photographs and how it allows us to store a part of our extended relatives so we are able to hold on the memories of family. Therefore, we must appreciate how photography allows us to manage anxiety, express feelings and remember our loved ones.
The essay How You See Yourself by Nicholas Mirzoeff discusses the evolution of art. The author discusses the use of art to represent changing identities over the years including cultural practices and societal expectations. The selfie, according to Nicholas Mirzoeff’s essay, is the equivalent of a self-portrait in the previous centuries preceding the technological development required for the present day selfie. The essay explores the different periods and the significance of art, particularly self-portraits, the selfies of the time, and their development over time. The author focuses on different themes including heroism, gender definition, and the focus of an image. Mirzoeff effectively provides examples illustrating and reinforcing the themes he highlights in his essay.
Kirlian Photography is used to capture electrical coronial discharges. It is basically a way of capturing contact photographs through connecting an object to a voltage source. You would first begin by placing film on top a piece of metal. Then you would place the object you wish to capture an image of on top the film. As you switch on the power electricity will flow through the object and jump to the metal plate, creating coronal discharges, which is what the film captures to create the image of the object. You may see an image of the setup below
Most parents want to capture their children's back-to-school moments on film. The only problem with this is that most children get upset at the mere idea of posing for that back-to-school picture, and will do the best that they can to avoid it. If and when you do succeed in getting your child to pose for that picture and look happy, he or she would already have lost the polished look that you worked so hard to achieve. There is a secret on how to make this ritual more tolerable and less of a chore for kids. A little planning goes a long way towards letting you take that precious photograph without upsetting your kids.
The photos of Baker, Florida are probably meant to highlight the economic problems in Florida during the 1920s. One photo shows a building that used to be a bank but is now a barbershop. The descriptions that come with the photos describe Baker as a town that used to be prosperous until the railroad tracks were torn up. This is further emphasized by another photo that makes Baker look like a ghost town. During the depression over 150 banks in Florida closed. In addition “the operating revenues of two of the largest railroads in Florida went into receivership.” This would explain the pitiful condition of Baker in the photos. The purpose of the photos is to show the dismal economic conditions in Florida. Therefore, it’s possible that they were intended to convince people that something had to be done about Florida.
“Selfies are not all about seeking external validation” (Rutledge). Selfies are generally understood as a form of self-portraiture in which the photographer is also the main subject or, one of, the photograph. Selfies have become a more prominent trend since “[…] appear[ing] on the photo-sharing site Flickr and on MySpace back in 2004” (Rutledge). However, desire for self-portraiture has existed since first commissioned in Ancient Egypt, self-painted since the invention of the mirror, and now simplified and cost-free with digital camera devices (Rutledge). As a result, the now widespread selfie has created a negative stigma that nearly makes them synonymous with narcissism, though such immediate reasoning
The book “On Photography” by Susan Sontag, she expresses several views and ideas about photography to educate us further about her views. In Sontag’s view, “To collect photographs is to collect the world” (Sontag 3). In other words, Sontag believes that the photograph that is taken will always be a photograph within society in his/her own world. I interpret the quote this way because if our life is captured in photographs, that’s our whole world. Even though we are capturing it through the lenses, we are still experiencing it some how, some way.
In this paper I will focus on the work of Ariella Azoulay, I will compare her ideas with Susan Sontag’s arguments about the spectator of photography in relation to the ethical and political responsibilities which are present in the contemporary photographic practice. I will also have a look at Joscelyn Jurich’s perspective on the two authors mentioned above. Ariella Azoulay in her book ‘The Civil Contract of Photography’ 2008, talks about photographic theory in combination with political philosophy. The idea that citizenship is based on a “new ontological-political understanding of photography” (23). The photographic act which involves different mediums, those are – the photographer, camera, subject photographed and the spectator; where none
Photojournalism plays a critical role in the way we capture and understand the reality of a particular moment in time. As a way of documenting history, the ability to create meaning through images contributes to a transparent media through exacting the truth of a moment. By capturing the surreal world and presenting it in a narrative that is relatable to its audience, allows the image to create a fair and accurate representation of reality.
“By the turn of the century the Kodak Brownie camera had been invented, making it possible for the average person to take candid photos of family and friends” (Gerber). Thanks to photography people now had the ability to have exact images of their loved ones who have died, or pictures of sons and husbands when they go to war. People also had a way to document things that happen in their daily lives. Anyone with a camera could take pictures of their workplace, homes, or even random moments throughout the day. Being able to preserve a memory on a piece of paper was seen as a miracle in the nineteenth century, but today it is apart of daily life thanks to pressing a single button.
Photographers put a lot of work into their photos and people try to use them for exposure instead of paying them. In today’s photography world, many photographers are used to working for exposure, while others love the benefits they get from it. Exposing yourself into this world can be tough and exhausting but, some photographers will agree to do anything to get to the top and others don’t agree to the circumstances of working for exposure. Working for exposure basically means to put in all this hard work and not get paid for it. Everyday hard workers such as writers, technicians, artists, and of course photographers decide to do it or not to.
In Sontag’s On Photography, she claims photography limits our understanding of the world. Though Sontag acknowledges “photographs fill in blanks in our mental pictures”, she believes “the camera’s rendering of reality must always hide more than it discloses.” She argues photographs offer merely “a semblance of knowledge” on the real world.
A camera holds the ability to capture a moment. More specifically, candid images hold sentimental value in the way that they show true emotions of the subjects through their facial expressions. Likewise, people may take candid shots of as many subjects and in as many locations as desired which allows room for creativity; photographers might enjoy candid pictures more than posed photography due to the creative element of it. Additionally, candid shots are important for learning purposes because they accurately represent history rather than a positioned photo. Candid photography reveals the true emotions of the subjects which is important when society takes accurate information from it that allows a better understanding of the world around them.