Philippi: A City of Immeasurable Significance
Philippi is a city rich in ancient history, and is possibly the most important archeological site of the great plain of eastern Macedonia.? The ancient town has seen the fate of the West played out within its borders on several occasions and majestic ruins left from the town?s extraordinary history testify to the great civilizations that have inhabited the region.? Philippi is most famous for two reasons: it was the scene of one of the most decisive battles in history, and it was the first European city to accept Christianity (Willett).
Located in the Northeast crescent of Greece, Philippi sits about nine miles north of the shore in the province of Macedonia, and lies within the district of Kavᬡ at the foothills of Mt. Pangaion.? Philippi is also located on the Via Egnatia, a Roman road and important trade route that connects ports on the Adriatic Sea.? The road heads east through the Macedonian region directly through Philippi, and continues into Byzantium, Turkey. Historically, Philippi occupied a strategic position between the rivers Strymon and Nestos.? It commanded a view of the plain of Drama, along with the river Gangites, and overlooked the mountain pass between Pangaeus and Haemus (The Unbound Bible).
Beginnings and the significance of Philippi
Philippi is not a working city, and as a result, the significance of what happened here is more important than what can actually be seen.? Therefore, a clear grasp of past events is essential toward appreciating the importance of the land.
In 360 B.C., a group of colonists from Thasos led by Callistratus, an exiled Athenian, founded the first city called Krenides, which means, ?little springs.? ?The small town b...
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...Western civilization and have spurred archeologists to repair and renovate the ruins to better illustrate these events.? Philippi?s fortunate location has earned it a well-respected place in our history.
Bibliography
BiblePlaces.com. ?Philippi? <http://www.bibleplaces.com/philippi.htm>
Neosguide: Mainland Greece, Athens, and the Ionian Islands. Michelin Travel Publications. 2002
Odysseus Hellenic Ministry of Culture Server. ?Philippi. lt;http://www.culture.gr/2/21/211/21118a/e211ra01.html>
The Unbound Bible. ?Mission in Philippi.? < http://unbound.biola.edu/acts/index.cfm?lang=English&item=philippi2
Willett, David, Hall, Rosemary, Hellander, Paul, Barta, Brigitte, Bain, Carolyn. Lonely Planet:
Greece. 5th Edition. Lonely Planet Publications. 2002.
Zaroulis, Andrew. Let?s Go: Greece. Let?s Go Travel Guide, Inc. St. Martin?s Press. 2004
In “1984,” Orwell uses Winston to portray a single individual’s attempt to take action against a powerful government, culminating in his failure and subjugation. His individual efforts failed tremendously due to the overarching power of the Party to control every aspect of social life in Oceania. Orwell uses Winston’s deeply seated hatred of the Party to portray his views on power and social change. Winston’s actions show that even in the direst of situations ...
Renfrew, Colin. The Emergence of Civilisation: The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium B.C. London: Metheun 1972.
Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D. in 4 Volumes. Volume 1.Attica and Cornith, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1918.
...’s book accomplishes a lot in its timid three hundred pages, it lacks more examples of modern architecture and historical landmarks such as the ones discussed above. Also, the lack of chronological order is a new approach, but it might not appeal to all readers.
John Locke was an English philosopher who lived during 1632-1704. In political theory he was equally influential. Contradicting Hobbes, Locke maintained that the original state of nature was happy and characterized by reason and tolerance; all human beings were equal and free to pursue "life, health, liberty, and possessions." The state formed by the social contract was guided by the natural law, which guaranteed those inalienable rights. He set down the policy of checks and balances later followed in the U.S. Constitution; formulated the doctrine that revolution in some circumstances is not only a right but an obligation; and argued for broad religious freedom.
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Kaltsas, Nikos E. Athens-Sparta. New York, NY: Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation (USA) in Collaboration with the National Archaeological Museum, Athens, 2006. Print.
Sometime around 750-600 B.C.E., the Greek poet Hesiod produced what is generally thought to be the oldest surviving Greek poetic works. During this time, Greece was near the middle of its Archaic period, a period of technological, social, political, and cultural innovations. This was the period in which the first true alphabet system arose, the system which allowed Hesiod and other poets like him to record permanently the oral stories and lyrics so important to Greek culture. This was also the time in which the Greek polis emerged – what is today translated as “city-state” – as a result of increases in population size. Hand in hand with the increase in population and formation of political bodies like the polis comes the colonization of foreign land which marked this period. Colonies arose all around the Aegean Sea and onto the coast of North Africa, spreading the Greek culture well beyond its homeland (Earth 128-131).
Nearly two millenniums ago a massive eruption rocked the Roman city of Pompeii, destroying buildings and coating the town in deep layers of volcanic ash. Fortunately, this same ash served as a tool for preservation and has allowed archaeologists to discover the remains of various types of Pompeii’s art. The values, beliefs, and daily workings of Roman culture have been brought to new light through the paintings, mosaics, statues and other forms of art found in the lost city of Pompeii.
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From Big Brother, the Thought Police, the telescreen and the Two-Minutes of Hate, Orwell shows that with control on what you see, hear and think through media one can lose their independence and have a structured, robotic daily life. By the telescreen displaying the citizens rules and tasks, taking away their privacy and Big Brother controlling Oceania’s thoughts, Winston fearing his own thoughts and love and judgement on Goldstein at the Two-Minutes of Hate, proves that totalitarianism leads to the ultimate controlling of the citizens of Oceania in 1984.
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... much faster work pace environment. The position required me to attend many military courses and I’ve conducted real live missions and gained important tactical skills from each experiences. I would encourage any Chemical Operation Specialist in the Army to be a part of these units at some point in their career. It stands to benefit them in their career and help them to become a better rounded soldier.
Modern day Athens has managed to maintain an ancient landscape.? The Acropolis and the Agora are two major features of ancient Greece that have a home in this metropolitan city.? Both of these ancient sites preserve their power and mystery in a modern day world.
In the year approximately 500 B.C., the Greek civilization came upon a time of peace. Because of the tranquil times, the civilization’s society had more time to focus on writing, math, astronomy, and artistic fields, as well as trade and metallurgy. Out of all the city-states of Greece, two excelled over all the rest, Sparta and Athens. Even though they were the most advanced and strong civilizations, they were bitter enemies. While Athens focused mainly on the people’s democracy and citizen rights, Sparta were ferocious and enslaved its original inhabitants, making them unable to leave