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Greekroman architecture
Greekroman architecture
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Athens: The Acropolis and the Ago
Modern day Athens has managed to maintain an ancient landscape.? The Acropolis and the Agora are two major features of ancient Greece that have a home in this metropolitan city.? Both of these ancient sites preserve their power and mystery in a modern day world.
According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, an agora is an open space in ancient Greek cities that served as both a meeting place and as an area for various civic activities (?Agora?).? The Agora of ancient Athens was rebuilt after the Persian Wars (490-449 BC) in response to a lengthy period of wealth and peace in the city (ibid).? The area demonstrates an archaic type of agora architecture (ibid).? This means that the colonnades and other buildings do not appear to coordinate, thus, creating the general impression of disorder (ibid).? The Agora contains three main architectural areas:? the colonnades, the government buildings, and the sacred area.? These three parts of the Agora combine to form a space that functions for public, private, and religious interests.? These functions can best be described by looking at a map of the ancient Agora of Athens (Quick Tour, Agora).?
Publicly, the Agora served as a meeting place, market place, and a center for public activity.? The Agora once contained lush trees and fabulous fountains for public enjoyment (?Agora?).? These aesthetic elements combined to create an area that functioned as a public park and meeting space (ibid).? Athenians could engage in discussion, meet friends, or take their children to play in this free public area (?Athens?).? At the same time, the Agora created a public market for the sale of goods (?Agora?).? Two long stoas, or colonnade halls, once provided an area f...
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...ns greatest treasures.? These architectural areas have provided insight into the culture, religion, and government of ancient Athens.? The Agora has become a symbol of civic space, and has influenced how modern architects plan public areas.? It has also provided scholars with understanding of religious and cultural aspects of Greek life.? The Acropolis has served as symbol of the power of both Athens of religion in Greek life.? This structure has unlocked questions about art and architecture, and it continues to symbolize perfection.? Together, these ancient sites unlock the mysterious of ancient Athens.?
Bibliography
http://search.eb.com/ebi/article?eu=294421
http://search.eb.com/ebi/article?eu=4106.
http://search.eb.com/ebi/article?eu=294750.
http://www.lfc.edu/academics/greece/AcropTour.html.
http://www.lfc.edu/academics/greece/AgoraTour.html.
Athens was one of the largest Greek city states. (Stockton, 4). It was about one thousand square miles (Stockton, 4). Athens was founded in the 8th century BC (Muller). It was at first ruled by the college of archons. (Muller). After a term of one year, the archons became members of the Council of Elders (Muller). The people had a voice in the popular assembly, the Ekklesia (Muller). However, it did not have real power until 600 BC. By then, it was an established institution of Athens (Muller). It became the central policy making body in the 5th century. There were two main governmental bodies, the Assembly and the Council. (Acropolis). The Assembly was responsible for policy making. (Acropolis) The Council was responsible for administration and implementing the Assembly’s policies. Not everyone could participate in Athenian politics. Slaves, resident aliens, and women were excluded.
Athens’ victory over Persia led to its Golden Age that had a tremendous influence on today’s world. The win led to the period of Athens’ great prosperity due to a strong government, economy and military. Athenians’ had a great love for their city-state at the time due to it being the central of Greece, and this led to their numerous cultural achievements. Both architecturally and literately, Athens’ Golden Age sis the foundation of the present-day’s culture.
In comparison to the northern colonies, the southern colonies were quite numerous in their agricultural diet and failed to have a central region of culture. The uplands and the lowlands created up the two main elements of the southern colonies. The slaves and poor of the south typically ate an identical diet, that consisted of the many of the native New World crops. salt-cured or smoke-cured pork typically supplement the vegetable diet. Rural poor typically ate squirrel, possum, rabbit and alternative forest animals. Those on the “rice coast” typically ate ample amounts of rice, whereas the grain for the remainder of the southern poor and slaves was Indian meal employed in breads and porridge. Wheat wasn't a possibility for many of those that lived within the southern colonies.
For those of you who do not know what fracking is exactly, it is when water is mixed with sand and chemicals, and then is injected into wells at hi...
Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, their societies were different. Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athenian daily life revolved learning and knowledge. When Spartan boys were being trained for an army, Athenian boys were being trained for life. Both of these societies revolved around different government, education from when kids to teenagers, the responsibilities each individual had to keep their spot, and how women played a role throughout each city state.
What is a Myocardial Infarction? Myocardial Infarction, also known as a heart attack, occurs when there is a blockage in one of the coronary arteries. The heart is a muscle that needs oxygenated blood and nutrients to survive. When a blockage occurs in the arteries, oxygen and nutrients are cut off from the heart for an extensive time. The blocked portion of tissue in heart dies. Blockages can occur due to several factors. Coronary artery disease is the most prevalent cause. Coronary artery disease or atherosclerosis is due to plaque buildup and narrowing in the artery walls. These plaques are made from cholesterol and waste products. This buildup on artery walls can restrict blood flow; a process that can take
“Hydraulic fracturing involves the use of water pressure to create fractures in rock that allow the oil and natural gas it contains to escape and flow out of a well (Energy From Shale).” Fracking has served to extract natural gas and oil where other methods would not be as successful but many environmentalists argue that fracking is affecting the environment and our drinking supply of water. Although fracking is still a controversial topic, it provides Americans jobs, increases the economy of the region, and the natural gas and oil are cleaner and more affordable source of energy. The EPA recognizes that natural gas and oil are an essential part to help our planet survive but do not want fracking to come at an expense to the public health of the citizens or to the environment.
Before one can see the devastating effects of fracking, one must first understand how fracking works. As previously stated, the main intent of hydro-fracking is to access and harvest natural gas that lies below the surface of the Earth. Having formed over 400 million years ago by the collision of tectonic plates (Marsa 3), the Marcellus Shale plays host to a gold mine of natural gas, which is currently at the center of the fracking debate in the Northeastern region of the United States. Unfortunately, access...
“A building has integrity just like a man. And just as seldom” - Ayn Rand. In the time of Pericles, the city-state of Athens, Greece celebrated a golden age of architecture. Athens led Greece with wealth, awe-inspiring buildings, and the world's first ever democracy. The crown of this great city was the Acropolis, where the Athenians built all of their prized buildings. The entrance to this city was known as the Propylaea, an ornately decorated gateway that stood as both a guard to the city’s invaders and a testament to architectural achievement. The Propylaea has a historic, aesthetic, and modern value.
the door, to make sure no one came in when the man of the house was away,
Not only did city-states have different governments, they had different cultures too. Athens and Spartans lived very different lives in many ways, such as their geography, government, and education. The Athens lived in central Greece, only four miles from the Aegean Sea. They could just hop on a boat, travel to the outside world and learn new things. Sparta was more isolated, on a plane between the mountains and the sea. They were suspicious of outsiders and their ideas, they grew what they needed and took what they couldn’t grow from their neighbors. They could not get along. Another difference was government. Athens became a democracy in 500 B.C.E. All free men over the age of 18 were considered citizens and a council of 500 men over the
Both Rome and Athens were strong cities in the ancient world. While Rome expanded into a vast empire, forcing those it conquered under their laws and religion, Athens spread its own culture among the numerous city-states that colonized the Mediterranean. Rome’s image as a strong military force and powerful political figure only served to further the spread of empire, instilling not only pride in the Roman people, but a desire to control those they considered ‘barbaric’ (“Comparisons…”). Athens, meanwhile, continued to see growth until the Peloponnesian War. Despite the losses it suffered in the war and after that, the city itself remained standing. Given the choice, I would prefer to go back in time to Athens over Rome.
We can thank Ancient Greece for changing the ways of thinking of many. Ancient Greece emphasized heavily on logic and the morality of people. In this period, Greeks experimented with new characteristics of art that were never attempted before. I consider Ancient Greek art to be unique because it made complex ideas appear simple. We see a realness to statues of people.
Many buildings of ancient Greece are still around such as the Parthenon in Athens, Temple of Hephaestus, and the temple of Apollo Epicurius. Greek buildings are still around thanks to the architects that designed them and the material used to make a building. Additionally, Roman architecture was influenced by the greeks and much later influences architecture today. According to the article “Greek Architecture” “The Greek concern with simplicity, proportion, perspective, and harmony in their buildings would provide the foundation for the classical architectural orders which would dominate the western world from the Renaissance to the present day” (Cartwright).
Functionalism is often related with thoughts of Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), a French sociologist (Coakley & Dunning, 2004). He used biological, organic analogies to explain society as a whoe.to keep the whole organism/system (that is society) it is important that all it parts works well together. These keepings parts can also be named as natural balance develops through common values and also through different point view of the society like family, education, religion, spots and so on. (Coakley, 2004). So the family’s share is to reproduce new members as well as socialism them, teaching them the values that need in the society. The educational system comes through schools where the members are likely to be taught by the teachers and also learn from