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Keeping animals in zoos ethical considerations stake holders
The consequences of zoos for animals
The consequences of zoos for animals
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Zoos seem to be a common argument in the modern day world from a source of entertainment to serious matters. Zoos are a great place for study and can be amusing to people of all different ages. However, these zoological areas can also carry assistance to not only humans, but to the animals as well.
There are creatures in the wild that are currently being hunted down. Many poachers slaughter these creatures for money or simply for the reason of entertainment. Furthermore, the animals could have no homes due to their’s being torn apart by new cities, buildings or towns. Through these events or similar ones, there are approximately (according to the list Species of animals from WWF) 46 animals facing endangerment. However, there are zoos that have breeding programs that keep animals from becoming extinct, like the Lincoln Park Zoo and the Association of Zoo and Aquarium Species Survival Plan Program. Species of animals that have been endangered but are no longer on the Endangered Species list due to these programs include animals like the black-footed ferret, red wolves, the Arabian Oryx,
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Though there are many people who state that zoos do not have a positive climate for the creatures and some that provide little space, this is not necessarily true. According to the article Two Views of the Zoos, in 1972, the San Diego Zoo opened, posing a new idea for the public: this zoo did not trap animals in confined cages, but rather gave large stretches of land for the animals to explore in, or around 100 acres of land. Furthermore, there are other zoos that also provide large amounts of land for the animals. These zoos include the London Zoo with 36 acres of land, Bronx Zoo with 256 acres, The National Zoological Gardens of South Africa with 210 acres, The Moscow Zoo with 53 acres, The Columbus Zoo with 82 acres, The Toronto Zoo with 710 acres, and so
Peoples Trust article “Zoos & Conservation” touched surface solely on zoos located in Britain. What about the rest of the world? Luckily there is a group called the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) that inspects zoos and aquariums making sure that they are fit for conservation. For instance, the Giza Zoo In Cairo was shut down for killing two gorillas that may have been infected with disease and for extra pay putting visitors in danger so they could pet any animal they requested. Now if one of these animals were to attack a visitor then they would put down the animal in which is just doing what its instincts tell them.
Even though zoos try to imitate the natural habitat of each animal, the area for the zoo might not be able to support the animals needed environment. When visiting a zoo many people fail to notice that the animals have living areas measuring an acre or smaller. “Their enclosures are often small, barren, and without shade or privacy” (Laws). “Animals also need to endure dirty living conditions, stagnant water, and hard floors to sleep on at night” (Laws). It’s obvious that in the wild any animal has almost unlimited space to live in. They catch and forage for food naturally and mate naturally.
Thousands of zoos worldwide are visited by citizens yearly to admire and satisfy their curiosity of the beautiful wild animals that mother nature has to offer. Zoos have been around for hundreds of years and have become a known tradition for numerous school field trips and family outings. The ongoing debate between animal rights activists and zoo officials remains, should wild animals be taken from their natural habitats to live in city zoos for education and entertainment purposes?
Most zoos, depending on the location, house animals from all over the world. Each zoo needs to be in a place where local animals, as well as exotic, can survive and live comfortably. That’s one of the main reasons why people go to zoos. Visitors are able to view unique animals through glass, and see how they might act in the wild. The Reid Park Zoo in Tucson, Arizona, features primates, big cats, birds, and reptiles. It also features large mammals like hippos, giraffes, and bears. They have recently built a new part of the zoo that houses panthers, sloths, and exotic birds. The Wildlife Zoo in Phoenix, Arizona takes care of hundreds of wild animals, with even more variety than the Reid Park Zoo. These zoos have special activities for children and adults that involve awareness and education of every species. There are also zoo employees who walk around with small animals and snakes that can be petted and held by zoo visitors.
Zoos have been very controversial lately with debate about animal cruelty and speculations shifting around the industry, so what is the truth about zoos? Zoos are known to be a safe area for animals and humans, entertain individuals and be a safe containment for endangered animals. Knowing this information it’s factual to say that this sounds like the perfect place for animals and humans, and they are.
Animal cruelty is the abuse or failure to care for an animal. Before the past couple of years, people did not have to worry about how the animals in zoos were treated. For centuries, families have gone to zoos to be educated on the different species of animals. As years have gone by, zoos have become a trending topic of animal cruelty. While zoos do not physically abuse the animals, they have been known to not properly care for them. “According to the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA), there are over 10,000 zoos worldwide” (Fravel 2). Of these 10,000 zoos, only some of them actually care about their animals. Caring for wild animals is extremely hard because zoos have to recreate the animals’ natural habitat. Zoos believe that they are protecting the animals’, yet; they tend to forget how it affects the animals. In reality, the animals are depressed and bored. These wild animals are being taken out of their natural habitats and are enclosed in small cages and habitats. Wild animals should live in their natural habitats, the wild, not in a zoo for the entertainment of zoo visitors. Therefore, banning zoos will end the horrible cycle of animal cruelty.
Humane Society of America quotes “[Zoos] provide benefits for animals, such as financially supporting conservation programs and the preservation and restoration of threatened and endangered species, as well as promoting the education of people to the needs of wild animals and their role in ecosystems.”
Citizens visit thousands of zoos worldwide to admire and satisfy their curiosity of the beautiful wild animals that mother nature has to offer. Zoos have been around for hundreds of years and have become a known tradition for numerous school field trips and family outings. The ongoing debate between animal rights activists along with zoo officials remains to be a question of concern, should wild animals be removed from their natural habitats to live in city zoos for education and entertainment purposes?
Many people think holding animals in zoos is a bad thing but what would they be without them? Zoos can affect every specie and if a species needs help it can be provided very easily. Although zoos can disrupt a animal's natural habitat and change it to something it’s not used to zoos can be good for protecting endangered animals, all the animals can live in safety, and animals will have a longer lifetime. The first reason animals should be held in zoos is if their endangered and need help. The article “The impact of Animal protection” says, “One way people try to protect animals from extinction is to establish nature parks and sanctuaries.”
There are 2,400 animal enclosures licensed by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, however only 212 are under strict requirements from the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA); keep in mind that those numbers only involve the zoos in the United States (Fravel). Zoos should be banned around the world because they do not do what they promise when it comes to conserving the animals, they cause the animals to develop psychological disorders, and they do not have the means and resources to properly care for the animals.
“It is estimated to be 50 times more expensive to keep an elephant in a zoo than to protect sufficient natural habitat to sustain that elephant and many other animals.” (CAPS, Sad Eyes & Empty Lives- The reality of zoos) Indeed, only if the billions of dollars that spent on building a zoo are optimized to preserve habitats and animal welfare, can our grandchildren still have a chance to see more rare animals by their own eyes.
One example of zoos are the animals habitat. In the animals exhibit they don’t behave as they would in the wild. They will behave more as pets then as wild animals. Also the animals don’t have very much space to roam around. The animals have very small habitats and not very much land to run in.
This brings us to the second reason for keeping zoos. They play an important role in education. More than one tenth of the human race visits zoos every year to see living animals. Such a wide and varied audience provides an excellent opportunity for education. "
In the last ten years over 7,000 rhinos have been poached, constantly putting the species in danger. While people are innocently hunting animals, some species are being put into danger. For example, the rhinos, if poachers do not stop hunting them they will soon all become extinct. Poaching will not stop; therefore, zoos become a safe haven for animals. They are able to see animals that normally are too far away. Zoos are also there for a lot of other reasons. One being the fact that without them, many animals would no longer be able to properly breed and produce. Zoos will help these animals reproduce and impact the population. Zoos are also trying to be more humane by making their home more natural by adding more nature and less contrasting colors. As well as giving up some animals like elephants due to the fact that there is no way to give them a natural home.These animals are being cared for and pampered throughout their life, as well as educate most visitors that come. Zoos are able to keep animals safe and make sure that they can have a nice long life while people constantly care and try to make their life better, although
Zoos are a place where people of any age can go and see animals from all over the world right in their own city. They are quite controversial as many people think that zoos are just a collection of animals used for entertainment and selfish profit, but in the 21st century, they’re much more than that. Animal rights activists have even pushed for the abolishment of zoos, arguing that they abuse animals and deny them of what they have out in the wild. This may have been true years ago when animal attractions first became popular, as many large animals were locked in small cages and used solely for people’s entertainment, but zoos have evolved and become more important to the well-being of animals than ever before. Zoos should not be banned because they’re a resource for public education about animals, a resource for scientific research, and they protect and rehabilitate endangered species.