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True definition of intelligence
True definition of intelligence
True definition of intelligence
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Since the first scientist man has been attempting to categorize, understand, define, and manipulate intelligence. What began as one man or woman being less intelligent than another slowly evolved with psychology under the efforts of Alfred Binet, Theodore Simons, Robert Yerkes, David Wechsler, Howard Gardner, Robert Sternberg, and countless others who studied and attempted to decipher the mysteries of intelligence or lack thereof behind the human mind and spawned the current beliefs, meanings, social ideologies, and definitions of intelligence. These beliefs and understandings has led to an ever evolving and changing was to test intelligence. There is nothing intrinsically wrong with an intelligence test or an assessment of overall intelligence potential (IQ), but the problem comes in when these tests are applied to children and students around the world and then are revealed to It can allow a child to grow and expand in ways they may not have thought of before, but adults have a tendency to hear a child is strong in a certain aspect or weak in a certain area and take that as gospel. It is a simple thing for one to forget that IQ test at best are semi-accurate predictions of potential. Teachers may end up harping on certain skills that a child has to reinforces their strengths and increase their weakness. They can also unintentionally get into the habit of assuming the IQ score is a cap on their student’s growth and make excuses that the child just can’t do something. Take for example if a child score highly in verbal intelligence and not in spatial understanding may have higher and unreasonable expectations (and may be consequentially graded harder on) exercises and assignments that are mostly verbally or linguistically related. On the flip side the teacher may expect less and grade the child easier on spatial assignments like geometry giving the child an inaccurate understanding of their
The study required that participants must be given IQ tests, and also that they be observed in a classroom setting while interventions were put in place. Thus the adminsitratiors were able to draw results both from IQ scores and actual classroom preformance.
As Dweck explains, children who are praised for their intelligence does not want to learn hence develop a fixed mindset. A fixed mindset is where people believe that their qualities such as talent and intelligence are essentially fixed traits. Such people would only concentrate on documenting their intelligence instead of looking for ways for developing the same. In addition, these people make the assumption that their intelligence would make them successful. On the other hand, a growth mindset is where people are aware that it is possible to develop their abilities through hard work and dedication. When I was in Grade 7, a teacher encouraged all students that they all had the ability to perform well in science. After the initial interaction, the teacher was aware that a certain percentage of the class performed way below average; yet, he did not water down their spirit. I remember the way he used to acknowledge even some insignificant improvement made in his tests by comments such as “You are making good progress so far”. Primarily, this teacher focused on the perseverance, strategies, and efforts the students put towards improvement as opposed to praising talent (Dweck 5). The result was that we changed our attitude and focused more on self-improvement.
Before answering the questions let find out what intelligence test is. It is a test consisting of a series of tasks requiring people to use various verbal and non verbal skills to measure the individual’s intellectual ability. Now that we know what an intelligence test is we can now answer the question better. Three important short comings of intelligence test that have nothing to do with intelligence are: having low motivation or high anxiety which can greatly influence the performance on the test, also IQ test may contain cultural biases in their language and or tasks that may place people of one background above people of another back ground, and members of minority groups may have little experience with this kind of test or may be uncomfortable with examiners of a different ethnic back ground than them (Comer, 2013, pp.107).
Results of students who received praise for intelligence: The students in this category had negative results after receiving praising. When asked afterwards if they wanted to do the same level of problems or try more challenging ones, they chose the task that would allow them to look smart and do well on. Consequently, while telling a child how smart he or she is, we are sending a message to not take risks and just look the part. Afterwards, these children were given a hard task, which they performed poorly on, and they know longer liked the problems and did not want to practice them at home. Children also felt “dumb” and when given the initial task (in which they did well), they performed significantly worse. Lastly, their opinions of intelligence reflected that it was an innate capacity as though you cannot improve.
Intelligence tests have been developed by scientists as a tool to categorize army recruits or analyze school children. But still discussing what intelligence is, academics have a difficult time defining what intelligence tests should measure. According to the American researcher Thorndike, intelligence is only that what intelligence tests claim it is (Comer, Gould, & Furnham, 2013). Thus, depending on what is being researched in the test and depending on the scientist’s definition of intelligence the meaning of the word intelligence may vary a lot. This essay will discuss what intelligence is in order to be able to understand the intelligence theories and aims of intelligence tests.
Overall it is evident that standardized testing has affected the education in the United States negatively. The main flaw is that policymakers made standardized testing the center of our education system, which intern led to vast changes in curriculum where educators were forced to teach to test rather than teaching materials that fosters creativity, and enhances knowledge. Howard Gardner, famous for his work on multiple intelligences, stated he was unconcerned that American children were ranked last among the major industrial nations in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study. He reported that tests measure exposure to facts and skills not whether or not kids can think (Ritter 5).
Some even assume that too high IQ, can work against you. People with very high IQ test scores often see others as slow and at times may come to feel misunderstood.
Ones physical appearance, IQ Test, and social limitations could be controlled in people generally such as t Charles Darwin's development of natural selection. Through time, this perspective has introduced America and the World in a moral fight to create the best population of humanity. The development of the Intelligence Test (IQ exam) played a large part of Eugenic history. “As on might speculate, it was this large group of ‘higher functioning’ feeble-minded persons who were said to pose the most threat to the community” (O'Brien and Bundy, p.158). Although, the Intelligence Test was developed in France, United States quickly adapted to this strategy to determine and point out the “unfit” in society. The more this test was being used the more people they found out were unfit and procreating in the
Intelligence is not measured by how smart you are, but by how hard you work at something. The main character in the story Flowers for Algernon, Charlie Gordon, had a problem with intelligence. For instance, Charlie had an IQ of sixty-eight, which meant he had trouble with certain things such as spelling and grammar. Charlie was given the chance to get an operation that would triple his IQ. It was not permanent, but when he got the operation, he saw life in a new way and especially got to live his dream. In Flowers for Algernon, by Daniel Keyes, the intelligence-altering surgery was substantially beneficial to Charlie Gordon.
IQ has long been a measure of one’s ability to be successful. Educators use students’ “intelligence quotas” to judge them from a young age and streamline their education in certain directions. High IQ students are given more opportunities, accelerated lessons, gifted programs, and other advantages to develop their innate talent while low IQ students are slowed down and less is expected of them. However, as recent findings have shown, an extremely high IQ does not correlate with extremely high educational achievement.
Many students believe that doing well on tests and getting good grades is the equivalent to being intelligent and educated. While those attributes coincide with being knowledgeable, they are not the determining factors of whether or not a person is smart. Being “smart” comes from knowing information – information about matters such as science, cars, or cooking. (14) Everyone is smart in his or her own way. The ways by which people obtain information are different, but the same is true for all that they were taught in some way. Teachers all have different styles of teaching, and these differences have been very apparent to me during my education. Several attributes – the rate at which they teach, how they test, their personalities, and how much
I do not think this on-line IQ test is a good predictor of a person’s future achievements. However, I do feel like they can be used in a positive way because they can help identify a persons strengths and weakness. Using the results of an IQ a teacher can help build on a child’s strengths or help a child be brought up to a certain level by using various teaching methods that the test helps identify (Myers p. 471). Therefore because of this an IQ test is a poor indictor of future achievement because a child can work to improve what...
Intelligence is a function of how well the brain works, and it's well established that our brains are designed by genes so it's not entirely surprising that some deem this as proof that our genes play a part in deciding a person’s intelligence. However, this is not a widely accepted fact and many scholars would argue intelligence is indeed not fixed by ones genes but instead manipulated by other factors.
One of the most definitive things ever said regarding the nature of intelligence was that intelligence is whatever IQ tests measure. The IQ test has been in use throughout the 20th century and serves as an accepted measure of a person’s intelligence. It is used by institutions such as schools and the army to screen people’s level of intelligence and decisions are made based on that. The IQ test consists of a series of questions regarding certain skills such as vocabulary, mathematics, spatial relations. The scores that a person gets on these tests depend on the amount of questions that a person answers correctly. The actual score that a person gets is dependant on how others in that age group do on those particular questions.
Honestly, how is intelligence measured? If we only measure a student’s IQ in reading and math logic it would be unjust for the student. The student need to be measured on many levels other than reading and math as it was reflected within the movie; one can bring forth man...