In the book Persuasion and Healing: A Comparative Study of Psychotherapy by Frank & Frank (1991) authors voice their thoughts and ideas surrounding psychotherapy, which is commonly referred to as healing. The authors analyze psychotherapy in conjunction with different factors to include religiomagical healing, cults, mind and body connection and placebos. Frank & Frank (1991) provided a substantial amount of information of how psychotherapy can be valuable. Historically, psychotherapist was rooted in the religiomagical, the rhetorical, and the empirical or naturalistic. The concept behind psychotherapy is that there is some type of healing conducted. The healer is the provider, commonly a psychologist but it can be another mental health …show more content…
Placebos are often administered to patients in a form of treatment and have been supported as being effective through research. The ideology behind prescribing placebos is giving the client hope by alleviating anxiety and arousing hope, similar to the effects of psychotherapy. Frank & Frank (1991) convey that in order to alleviate stress and promote hope not only does the client have to believe in the treatment, but they must believe that the healer cares about them and their overall well being. They note that the therapist self image is imperative and is affected by the type of training the therapist had had as well as the expertise. Therapists must be able to connect with their client even through social factors and that sometimes important interactions might not be verbal but telepathic.
Even furthering the journey into healing the properties, evocative, person-centered, individual psychotherapy were examined. They had similar agendas which was therapist’s interest and support. Frank & Frank (1991) explained that it is very important for clients to believe in their therapist especially if the cognitive behavioral approach is taken. When the cognitive approach is taken the therapist should be aware that the client dependence may be heightened. Authors elaborated on how validation can be seen in group therapy through persuasive
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The article argues that psychotherapist and researchers should use qualitative evidence that constitutes as clients’ own experiences of therapy. Authors noted that through their research they found that some clients do not like to talk about their past and will avoid therapeutic engagement. Although the research results were robust there were no infancies on the type of theoretical orientation used. Taking in consideration of the result, authors developed an agenda that relational and client factors are important factors in the outcome of psychotherapy. Authors indicated that in their findings it shows that clients come to a psychotherapist with a story and that it is the psychotherapist job to make them feel safe and allow them to talk about their experiences. This has been associated with positive results in psychotherapist and is supported by
One of Anderson et al.’s (2010) key points is summed up in the following statement: “The contextual view holds that psychotherapy orientations (and other forms of healing) are equivalent in their effectiveness because of factors shared by all” (p. 145). They posit that four key factors are responsible for this success: the healing setting, the therapeutic myth, rituals prescribed by the therapeutic myth, and an emotional relationship in which one person is able to confide in another (p. 145-152).
This approach emphasizes the importance of the potential of humans and sought to make up for the missing component of conscious in the psychodynamic approach. The humanistic approach oriented psychologist has the belief that human behavior is guided by intent and the individual’s set of values (Association, 2014). Those who subscribe to this orientation believe there are both an unconscious and a conscious element to determining behavior. The unconscious element is considered to be the individual’s application of learned norms and experience, while the conscious element is applied by making deliberate choices and decisions. A humanistic oriented practitioner will use differing types of therapy such as client-centered therapy, Gestalt therapy, or existential therapy (American Psychological, 2015). Client-centered therapy or person-centered therapy was developed by Carl Rogers and places the client as the leader of the therapy. This approach allows for the growth and better understanding of self within the individual, as they solve their own problems, while the therapist is there to provide empathetic support (Australian, 2010). Gestalt therapy focuses on the responsibility of the individual for their current situation and considers relationships, environment, and social experiences occurring, and influencing behavior (Polster & Polster, 2010). This process consists of the practitioner acting as a guide and offer advise in helping the client to deal with their current issue. Existential therapy consists of allowing an individual the ability to live with their issues within their own existence (Price, 2011). This means a therapist uses this type of therapy to assist clients with understanding what the present problem is and learning to deal with the consequences of that issue in their every day life. With
Much success has come from religion in therapy. Success has occurred when used to cope with psychological disorders, preventing unhealthy
Worthington, E. L. Jr., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., & McDaniel, M. A. (2011). Religion and spirituality. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
The assumption is however, that the client was never able to have their feelings heard by the people surrounding them. Person Centered Therapy would allow the client to then be able to express their feelings openly. According to Strupp (1971), “psychotherapeutic relationship is in principle indistinguishable from any good human relationship in which a person feels fully accepted, respected, and prized” (p. 39). Thus, there must be a therapeutic alliance between therapist and client. This therapeutic alliance should creative an environment for the client in which the client feels the therapist is judgment-free.
Probst (2015) conducted a study on how personal clinician therapy may enhance the therapist’s ability to create and maintain a strong clinician-client relationship. Upon review of Barbara Probst’s article, the author agrees that the integration of personal clinician therapy into the repertoire of extensive practitioner training is essential and desirable (2015). This opinion is in correlation to Freud’s position that to
The second stage in the psychodynamic therapy process is, the transference stage. In this stage the development of treatment is set and now it is the patient’s time to let their feelings out. The patient expresses those feelings, emotions, fears, and desires to the therapist without having to worry about censorship. The feelings and behavior of the patient become more pronounced and become a vital part of the treatment itself. During this stage the therapist could experience and better understand of the patient’s past and how it impacted their behavior in the
Psychotherapy has been Around for many years and has a major role in our world today. It has grown over the years and now there are known many hundreds of different theories about. Clients that use therapy are for different reasons as to cope with a change of life experience or a disorder or for personal development. Integrative psychotherapy has been around for over one hundred years but has really only come into the forefront of therapy since the late 1970’s. “Research has indicated that psycho¬therapy is moving toward an integrated approach to therapy” (Norcross, 2005b). The therapy is a mixture of all theories that are tailored by the therapist professional experience to work with the client in a positive way. This assignment will look at the factors needed to enable the therapist to carry out successful therapy. It will highlight and explain what the five principles of integrative therapy are. Also, with the common factors and how they are important and across all therapies. Also,
Moreover, according to the report, the benefits of the therapy concept are also showing to last beyond termination of the therapeutic process. In many ways one can appreciate that this report can validate Shelder’s (2010) eight meta- analyses as well as his nine meta-analyses of other psychological therapies with the use of antidepressant prescriptions. These reported meta-analyses can show that psychodynamic therapy can have substantial treatment
Sometimes psychotherapy alone maybe the best treatment for a person, depending on the illness. Other times psychotherapy is combined with medications. The therapists will work alone with the individual or the close family of the client to help compose an appropriate treatment plan. There are different variety’s of psychotherapy that exist. There is no “on size fits all” approach in treating someone with an illness. It truly depends on what the clients needs are, some people may have a treatment that includes only one type of psychotherapy, and other treatments may include several different types of psychotherapy.
Corey, C. (1991). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (4th ed.). Pacific Grove, California, USA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. (Original work published 1977)
Latorre, M. (2000). A Holistic View of Psychotherapy: Connecting Mind, Body, and Spirit. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 36:2, 67-68.
...entation, or several, in which they choose to practice in their professional career. Psychoanalysis and Person-Centered Therapy are just two, out of over four hundred types, of counseling approaches in use today. The constructs and theories are extremely different, however, neither can be considered right nor wrong. They are simply based on different beliefs, assumptions and viewpoints of human development and their behavior. Although, however different and unique, there are still similarities between the two types of therapy approaches. Through case examples, such as the case of D and the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder, the techniques and outcomes of different treatment approaches can be see in real life examples. Past research and writing support brings about contradictions, criticism and treatment outcomes to the theories and those who developed them.
The therapist tries to provide the client with a safe, responsive, and caring relationship to develop self-exploration, growth, and healing. (Corey, pg. 177) Person-centered therapy core is that all humans are trustworthy and positive. That people can make changes in the way they live and have effective lives, and try to strive toward self-actualization. The reason for this therapeutic type is to strive towards the right growth conditions for the client, and to help a client move forward and fulfill their creative nature. The main theorist behind person-centered therapy is humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.
In the first chapter the therapeutic factors what stood out to me the most was instillation of hope. There is several research that says most therapies operate through hope and conviction. Group therapists do all that they can do to increase the patient’s belief and confidence in group therapy that works effectively. Also, it is important that therapist believe in themselves. The most important is that members learn from others who had similar problems how therapy can work for them in their life.