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Reflection on the big five personality
Operant conditioning principles
Operant conditioning principles
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Recommended: Reflection on the big five personality
In general, people learn in many different ways, some learn with operant conditioning. Operant conditioning happens naturally when an unconditioned stimulus causes an unconditioned response. An example of this of would be when a cat smells its food, the unconditioned stimulus, it knows that they will be fed. You can use a conditioned stimulus to get a conditioned response through repetition. The smell of the food could be replaced with even something as simple as clapping your hands or opening a can of cat food over time. When I was growing up around my Grandmother, the behavior she was conditioning me to learn was saying please and thank you. If I did not say please before asking for something, then I was to wait 20 minutes before being able to ask again. This conditioned me to say please before asking for anything and saying thank you after …show more content…
The big five factors that come from this personality assessment are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Openness is based off on openness to experience. Traits such as open-mindedness, tolerance, and creativity are measured highly on the openness scale. Conscientiousness measures how much a person plans out their ideas and activities. Traits such as carefulness, organized, and discipline. Extraversion measures how sociable a person is and how well they may be with interacting with others. Extraversion traits are sociable, affectionate, and fun-loving. Agreeableness measures how trusting and compassionate they are to others. Traits such as soft-hearted, trusting, and helpful. Lastly, neuroticism measures how emotionally stable a person may be. Traits such as calm, secure, and being happy with oneself will be low on the neuroticism scale. I believe in the big five theory of personality because it covers many traits that affects personality to make a correct assessment on any
To begin, the Big-Five traits of the Five Factor Model of Personality are each unique in their own way and offer hints or clues into an individual’s personality. The Big-Five traits can be easily remembered by using the acronym O.C.E.A.N. O represents the trait openness, C represents conscientiousness, E represents extraversion, A represents agreeableness, and last, but not least, N represents neuroticism. Openness is a trait that is characterized by a multitude of positive components. For example, individuals who score high in the trait openness often tend to be imaginative, creative, intelligent, broad-minded, and curious. They are likely to be more motivated, and they enjoy pursuing diverse and new experiences. Individuals high in openness are also more likely to be proactive meaning they actively seek more challenging and complex opportunities (Choi, Colbert, & Oh, 2015). Low scorers of openness are more practical, conventional, narrow-minded, and tend to avoid new experiences. The next trait, Conscientiousness, is a trait which is characterized by more efficient elements. For instance, individuals who score high in
The Big Five is currently the most accepted personality model in the scientific community. The Big Five emerged from the work of multiple independent scientists/researchers starting in the 1950s who using different techniques obtained similar results. Those results were that there are five distinct personality traits/dimensions. Here are your results on each dimension:
These scales are commonly alternatively represented by the OCEAN acronym Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion/Introversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. The Big Five structure captures, at a broad level of abstraction, commonalities among most of the existing systems of personality description, and provides an integrative descriptive model for personality research. (Oliver& Sanjay 1999)
Utility of assessment. Why are these types of personality assessments useful? Did you find the results useful? Why or why not?
Brunner explains, the Big Five personality dimensions are: 1) Neuroticism—level of stability versus instability, 2) Extraversion—tendency to be assertive, sociable, and energetic 3) Openness—disposition to be curious, open to new situations, and imaginative, 4) Agreeableness—disposition to be cooperative, supportive, trusting and 5) Conscientiousness—disposition toward purposeful, determined, and goal-directed behavior. These factors are dimensions, not types, so people vary continuously on them with most people falling in between the extremes. McRae and John claim that the Big Five is not a complete theory of personality...too few factors. Many have argued that five factors are insufficient to summarize all that we know about individual differences in
I found the results of my self-assessments to be a very insightful and accurate description of myself. The results of the learning styles test and the Keirsey Temperament Sorter II are very valuable for examining my personality traits and learning style and making improvements as needed.
They came up with the big five personality which uses the acronym of OCEAN. In OCEAN, O represents openness, C represents conscientiousness, E represents extroversion, A represents agreeableness, and lastly N represents Neuroticism. Openness is how open a person is to new experiences which is how willing you are to new things. Openness also shows a spectrum of two ends to be practical or imaginative. Conscientiousness means how careful and self-disciplined a person is. Conscientiousness shows how orderly a person is and there’s a spectrum of being disorganized or organized. Extroversion can mean how sociable a person can be or gets its energy from being around people. Extroversion is compared with introverts, introverts are the complete opposite. Introverts do not have to be around others for their energy and are seen to be quiet but that doesn’t make them shy. On a spectrum for Extroversion the two ends are extravert and introvert. Agreeableness is how agreeable a person is and how well they get along with others. People who are highly agreeable tend to be helpful, generous, kind, trustworthy, and considerate. On a spectrum the two ends would be uncooperative and helpful. Lastly Neuroticism means how much a person worries and their emotional stability. Neuroticism shows how well a person can deal with their worries and emotions which on a spectrum the two ends would be calm and
The Big Five Theory is a useful tool to create a personality profile for a particular individual. By analysing a person using The Big Five Traits of extraversion, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness and neuroticism one can determine an individual’s basic personality profile.
Personality is massive part of an individual’s identity. Our personalities dictate our patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting. An individual’s personality exposes them to predispositions and habits that influence their actions and lives. Early on, personality assessments consisted of physical features ranging from head shape and facial characteristics to body type. In today’s world, personality assessments are mainly based around traits. Traits are simply descriptions of one’s habitual patterns of behavior, thought and emotion. The most popular personality assessment is the Five-Factor Model, also known as The Big Five. This model allows us to describe people based on the five main traits/dimensions. These traits are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Each of these five traits measures a different aspect of one’s personality. Extraversion is based on one’s level of engagement with the world,
The five-factor model includes five broad domains or dimensions of personality that are used to describe human personality. The five factors are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. While these five traits should be sufficient on their own to describe all facets of a personality, there also should be no correlation between the main factors. The Five Factor Model is now perhaps the most widely use trait theory of personality and has achieved the closest thing to a consensus in personality research. The advantage of this theory is that there have been multiple research studies conducted on this theory. Results suggest that this theory is effective in describing and determining personality. However, this theory is very categorical and does not allow for much flexibility. It also looks at the person personality at that time and now how it developed.
The second major theory is called the trait or five-factor model. Often referred to as the "Big 5". The five personality traits described by the theory are extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and neuroticism. Beneath each proposed global factor, a number of correlated and more specific primary factors are claimed. One strength of the trait perspectives is their ability to categorize observable behaviors. In other words, observing the behaviors of an individual over time and in varying circumstances provides evidence for the personality traits categorized in trait theories. Another strength is that trait theories use
The Five-Factor Model of Personality is a system used in order to describe an individual’s personality traits. By requiring said individual to answer a series of questions, this test is able to decipher the traits that are most likely evident within their life. The Five-Factor Model of Personality test gives the test subject a series of situational options. Using the subject’s responses, psychologist match the answers to the personality in which best relates. A highly accurate description of ones’ personality can be easily configured by using the Five-Factor Model of Personality by testing either high or low in the following areas; openness to experience, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
The Big Five is the most widely accepted and used model of personality. The model consists of broad dimensions of personality traits. These dimensions are: Openness to Experience/Intellect, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. Upon completion of the Big Five Personality test, my results were somewhat surprising to me. Overall, I scored on the low end for Openness to Experience/Intellect, Extraversion and Neuroticism dimensions and on the high end for Conscientiousness and Agreeableness dimensions.
Personality tests tell a person a lot about why a person is who they have become. I believe that these test if taken truthfully can identify deficiencies that individuals can work on to benefit not only themselves but others in the organizations that they work in. Some models state that it is in human nature and chemicals that decided how a person acts but I believe it is based on life experiences and a personality can change as long as a person knows the deficiencies and works to change them.
To each their own…..right? Is this really the case when it comes to personality? We all have our own unique personalities that make us who we are and influence our daily lives, which might cause us to pose the question, “How much control do we have over these traits?” Furthermore, one might ask, “Is there a way we can control these characteristics or are they given to us from birth?” In order to recognize my own distinct personality traits which have contributed to the person I am today, let us take a look at my “psycho-auotbiography.”