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Plato'S Cave Allegory
The allegory of the cave plato summary
Description of platos allegory of the cave
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In the year 360 BCE, the famous philosopher Plato released his perplexing book The Republic, which brings to light philosophical ideas relating to ignorance, and it's effects upon people individually, or grouped together with a “mob mentality”. His brilliant writing is accompanied by numerous archetypes, but the one that catches the eye is the dark and light motif which he uses quite subtly, yet, is also quite clear in his allegory of The Cave. This motif of light and dark introduces the idea of our own personal darkness consuming us, which are our “chains” - the chains which hold us back from living happily, or our “sun”. However, some of us have the keys to our shackles, and choose to stay with their darkness, because within our cave of ignorance, it is familiar. I am one of these people, along with many others, yet no matter how painful it may be, breaking free from these shackles will remove the burden upon our backs, and allow us to see the light from outside our caves. …show more content…
I have had my own darkness, my chains of insecurity, latching onto me for as long as I can remember.
However, like a growing flower, my darkness bloomed in my late childhood around the age of nine. This disease of self-doubt spread to me from the infliction of bullying, caught from both of my own cousins. They blinded my own view of myself, until all I could see was the negatives within me. And this corruption, these ever-growing “chains,” hold me back from seeing true vision, even to this day. Nonetheless, if I had the ability to shatter the shackles of insecurity, perhaps I would have the power to see the sun, and the resplendent light of a better
future. Unfortunately, it is not just I who has the encumbrance of insecurity. Many others are grouped inside this cave alongside me, disbelieving the possibility of purging the fog from their vision. Pressure from a multitude of sources forges these chains upon them, whether it be from societal, parental, or even self expectations. For example, as disheartening as it is, corporations target adolescents by expressing a “perfect” look, which many teens have a strong need to become. This forces many kids to self-loathe themselves, in turn leading to insecurity. If these plentiful burdens were to be removed, countless amounts of kids would find the strength to snap the chains holding them back from the light outside their cave. In essence, Plato’s allegory of The Cave teaches us that everyone has their own chains of darkness which threaten to keep the insightful light locked away. It’s a message that reminds us of the fear within us all: the fear which constructed the shackles and chains that hold us back from our highest potential, our sun. But in order to see bright daybreak, we need to achingly forge the keys to our shackles from our highest self-confidence. However, until the day this can occur for all of us, one-by-one, we shall be trapped within our dark caverns, imagining all of the possibilities with a clearer vision.
In “The Allegory of the Cave,” Plato describes the cave as very dark with chained people inside and a wall where they can only see shadow illusions, which they believe is reality. Outside the cave, there is “light” and “truth.” One chained person is released into the “light,” which is uncomfortable at first, because of how bright the “light” or “truth” is however, once he adjusts, he realizes the outer world is the “truth” or reality and the cave is a shadow of reality. He pities the ones in the cave, still lost in the darkness yet, when he tries to make them see reality, their ignorance overpowers them and they kill the enlightened one out of fear and confusion. This is the kind of society, full of puppet-handlers, the narrator Sylvia in “The Lesson” dwells in and the author, Toni Cade Bambara, depicts Sylvia as being freed from the chains of ignorant society. Bambara’s released prisoner, Miss Moore, is the one to free Sylvia and the other chained prisoners and exposes them to the “light,” which is the unequal distribution of wealth and the “truth,” which is educating youth on economic inequality so the freed prisoners can learn to change their society’s shadow of reality.
The allegory tells of a person who is put into a cave at infancy and knows nothing except for the shadows that the bypassers project onto the wall. The person is blind to the knowledge of what is out “there” much like Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby. Jay is stuck in a romantic fantasy, which he devotes his life to. He often refers to a light he stares at across the bay. This light symbolizes the step that Jay needs to overcome in order to escape from his darkness and enter into the “light” of knowledge and understanding of his fantasy. If one, such as Jay, dwells in the presence of knowledge but refuses to gain it, then no good may be done.
American’s education system has been entering crisis mode for a long time. Throughout the past few years, the overwhelming question “Is college needed or worth it?” While it is an opinion, there are facts that back up each answer. Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” mentions that the enlightened must help the unenlightened and further their knowledge. The problem with America today is that high school students are given the option of college and that makes for less enlightened people. While it is possible to learn in the work force or Army, college is a better option. Mary Daly wrote the article “Is It Still Worth Going to College?” which talks about the statistical value of attending. Michelle Adam wrote the article “Is College Worth It?” which mentions the struggle young people are going through to even get into college. Caroline Bird wrote the chapter “Where College Fails Us” in her book The Case Against College where she
The influence of Plato’s “Allegory of the cave” is very evident in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”. The allegory illustrates are inability to look beyond our immediate reality; to look beyond ou...
As people, we tend to believe everything we see. Do we ever take the time to stop and think about what is around us? Is it reality, or are we being deceived? Reality is not necessarily what is in front of us, or what is presented to us. The environment that we are placed or brought up has a great impact on what we perceive to be the truth or perceive to be reality. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave is one of the most significant attempts to explain the nature of reality. The cave represents the prisoners, also known as the people. They are trapped inside of a cave. They are presented with shadows of figures, and they perceive that to be reality. The cave can be used as a
The Allegory of the Cave is a parable that demonstrates how humans are afraid of change and what they do not know. In this work, Plato suggests a situation in which men are living in an underground cave. The one entrance is located near the top and there, a burning fire casts shadow. The men of the cave are chained so that they can only see the wall and cannot turn around. When objects pass by it creates a shadow on the wall. The shadows are the only thing they can see and therefore is the only thing they know to exist (747). Somehow one of them gets loose and wanders outside the cave (748). When he gets out, he is astonished at what he finds. He comes back in to tell the others about what he saw. The other men think he is mad and plot to kill him (749). This illustrates how fear, inherent in the primitive nature of man, only serves to promote his ignorance.
In "The Allegory of the Cave," prisoners in a cave are forced to watch shadows as people behind them are forced to accept these shadows as reality -- "To them... the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images. One prisoner, however, is released, and stumbles into the real world, containing more depth and complexity than they had ever known. At first, the prisoner will be pained at the bright, piercing light, but will eventually recover. According to Plato, the freed prisoner is then obligated to return to the shadows of the cave, to inform the shackled prisoners left behind of the real world. The prisoners, however, will not believe the freed prisoner, and may even go as afra s to kill him for such "lies" contrary to their "reality." The pursuit of the truth is, therefor, a painstaking but rewarding process. According to Plato, the physical world is a world of sight, one that lacks meaning if left alone. Only those who manage to break into the sunlight from the cave will ascend to the intellectual world. The prisoners in the shadows only know of the dull physical world, while those who ascend into the sunlight learn of the spiritual world, and are exposed to the first hints of truth. The soul ascends upward into the realm of goodness and of the truth, where "... souls are ever hastening into the upper world where they desire to dwell.." The pursuit of goodness and of the truth, then, improves the soul, as the soul desires to be elevated to a higher state of knowledge and morality. Caring for the self and the soul involves freeing the shackles of the physical world and ascending to the "... world of knowledge... the universal author of all things beautiful and right... and the immediate source of reason and truth in the intellectual..." The soul yearns to dwell in a world of morality and knowledge, and only the pursuit of
Plato's Allegory of the Cave is a symbol for the contrasts between ideas and what we perceive as reality. The Allegory of the Cave is that we are chained to a wall. Behind us is another wall with figures walking across it, behind that wall is a pit of fire. The firelight casts shadows upon the wall in front of those chained to the wall. Because we are chained to the wall we believe the figures are what they represent. Plato says there times when one tries to break away from the wall but others encourage him to join back the wall as he experiences what the world truly is. Because we are chained to the wall we are afraid of the unknown. But breaking free could change the perception about the world and feel truly free. Plato also argues that we are the cave slaves. We live in a world of shadows, where we don't see the reality of ideas. However, it is possible to climb out of the cave, to be released from our shackles but it’s difficult. And when we ( s...
To sum up, Plato’s allegory of cave depicts the human condition, each of us is a prisoner chained down with distorted illusion of reality. To gain individual autonomy one must awaken the unconsciousness, we must kill our imperfection and liberate one’s senses. We cannot accomplish individual autonomy by watching what’s on the screen, but rather using our own consciousness, begin a Gnostic path, and enlightened each other, hence we can build our own philosophical ideologies and get out of the ignorance, that is the cave.
Throughout its entirety, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness utilizes many contrasts and paradoxes in an attempt to teach readers about the complexities of both human nature and the world. Some are more easily distinguishable, such as the comparison between civilized and uncivilized people, and some are more difficult to identify, like the usage of vagueness and clarity to contrast each other. One of the most prominent inversions contradicts the typical views of light and dark. While typically light is imagined to expose the truth and darkness to conceal it, Conrad creates a paradox in which darkness displays the truth and light blinds us from it.
Plato in his Allegory of the Cave describes the existence of a group prisoners shackled far beneath the earth's surface in a cave of darkness. On a metaphorical level, Plato contends that the men are chained by the weight of their own ignorance, and it is such that keeps them from seeing the light of the outside world, or as Plato calls it, `enlightenment'. Similarly, the chief character in Albert Camus's The Guest is also a victim of su...
“ How could they see anything but the shadows if they were never allowed to move their heads?” (Plato,657). We are born ignorant. Ever since we were kids, we were told by adults about the facts of life, about what is wrong and what is right and what the reality is based on what was passed down to them. Little by little, we are being molded based on someone’s idea, someone’s perception and someone’s definition about reality. As kids, we ask a lot of questions. We try to question things because we are curious, because want to understand how things work. Asking questions lead our world to where it is now. More things are discovered with questions and efforts to find the answers. We ask questions in search for the truth, but the moment we stop asking it and just take in whatever we have in front of us is the moment we allow ignorance to take over our lives. In Plato’s essay “Allegory of the cave, he represented human beings as prisoners on the cave, he explains how humans see reality based on figures projected from the fire behind them. Plato’s idea about ignorance portrays how human beings are trapped in smaller worlds defined by society government and religion.
Plato's Allegory of the Cave is a representation of the normal human behavior as well as the circumstances we presently encounter on a day-to-day basis. The Allegory of the Cave symbolically describes our circumstances as human beings in today’s world. Plato uses a number of key elements to depict the image of the human condition. Plato's images contain relatable ideas in regards to society that are related to my everyday life. By reading Plato I have personally begun to expand my though process and have learned not to rely solely on my senses. Plato’s Allegory of the Cave brings philosophy’s teachings to the forefront and makes it easy for us readers to understand what philosophy is trying to teach us.
Allegory of the cave is based around double meanings and had major connections to now a day problems. This story is based around the theory of what you think isn’t always what it seems. In allegory of the cave the prisoners see reflections on the wall. These are just a few examples of the story.
Plato, a student of Socrates, in his book “The Republic” wrote an allegory known as “Plato's Cave”. In Plato's allegory humans are trapped within a dark cave where they can only catch glimpses of the world above through shadows on the wall.2 Plato is describing how the typical human is. They have little knowledge and what they think they know has very little basis in fact. He describes these people as prisoners, in his allegory, and they are only free when they gain knowledge of the world above the cave.