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Social class/ poverty
Literature review of diversity management
Majority rule minority rights
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As I sat in the boiling hot sun, the heat that had overwhelmed me throughout the day surpassed. I was engulfed by Lu Paul, a native Hawaiian advocate who was telling me the story of how Native Hawaiians loss their rights. “How did my people become a minority in their own land?” he asked me inquisitively. I found myself making many connections with this man’s story and my own. As he answered my questions about inequality in his community, he began to speak of many things that I had witnessed in my life, that I thought only my own culture experienced. “My people need to fight for equal education, language rights, and employment”, he stated firmly. It was in this moment I began to broaden my perspective of inequality and minority rights. This along with the many other field experiences I had during my semester abroad, help shape my desire to attend law school and work both nationally and abroad in civil and human rights.
In the fall semester of my second year of college, I received the HBCU Scholarship to attend the Semester at Sea program. For five months, I participated
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in UVA courses aboard a ship while traveling throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe. While I never spent more than twelve days in a single county, I gained a far-reaching global education through intensive study and meaningful field programs. In my Minorities and Indigenous Groups International Law class, for example, we dug deep into issues surrounding these populations in Hawaii, China, Singapore, Vietnam, Myanmar, South Africa, and Morocco. My field programs in Morocco, China, Myanmar, and South Africa provided opportunities for me to interact meaningfully with members of the country’s indigenous and minority populations.
I empathized deeply with these groups and gained a broader perspective on global struggles with inequality. When I returned to my home university, my mentor and professor, Dr. Hopkins, encouraged me to explore the issues I had learned about abroad in greater depth. Before I left to study abroad, I had developed a questionnaire to assess the perceptions of inequality in each country I visited. Now that I have returned to my university, I have begun mining my data to answer four primary questions: To what extent are people conscious of inequalities? To what do people attribute inequality? To what extent does inequality affect the quality of life in a given country? Does skin tone/color correlate to inequality
globally? My experience with Semester at Sea provided a global lens through which to consider issues I have been intimately aware of my entire life. Throughout my childhood and adolescence, I excelled in the most challenging academic classes offered by my school. However, despite my achievements, I perceived myself as intellectually inferior to many of my classmates. Too many of the people I loved and admired in my community felt the same way about themselves. I was constantly bombarded with dispiriting statistics about people who shared my skin color and socioeconomic circumstances. Statistics told me that African Americans had the weakest performance on standardized tests and lowest high school graduation rates. Statistics also told me that African Americans had the highest rates of incarceration and HIV-infection. Why, I often asked myself, were people of color cursed? My lament transformed to a mission when I enrolled in local college courses through a dual credit advanced placement program as a high school junior and senior. In Psychology, Criminal Justice, and English Literature classes I received a heart-wrenching, but clarifying education in the historic and socioeconomic inequalities that plagued not only my own community, but also the entire nation. Through scholarship and research on my own, I began to identify the causes of the statistics that had once weighed so heavily on me. I learned that Black students are significantly less likely to attend schools offering advanced math and science courses than white students and are three times as likely to be suspended and expelled. As I began to understand the confidence barriers that I had faced growing up, I developed a commitment to solving the issues that plagued communities like mine. While going through this learning process, I was invited to Campus Connections, a group founded by community leader Mr. Baucom to encourage students from underrepresented racial groups to attend college. Mr. Baucom helped us gain confidence by introducing us to minority students who had attended from the lowest ranking elementary and high school systems in the country, but had since gone on to pursue prestigious scholastic achievements. Like many of the other students in Campus Connections my family was experiencing extreme financial difficulties. Due to my father becoming unemployed due to illness, my senior year of high school my family came very close to losing our home. During these financial and medical difficulties, Mr. Baucom encouraged me to keep pressing forward and focus on my academics. By the end of my senior year I received a full ride scholarship to Virginia State University, and several outside scholarships. One person believing in me and encouraging me to achieve my full potential transformed my life. At VSU, I finally stopped running from the threat of failure that haunted my family and hometown. Instead, I began chasing after its root causes. During my freshman year, a professor invited me to work in the Psychology Department’s Minority Research Lab. Working in a research lab at a HBCU allowed me to do specific research topics on underrepresented communities that were often overlooked in research labs. In 2012, in response to a sudden increase in HIV rates among African Americans age 50 and older, I joined a research team to assess the HIV knowledge in African American population over age 50 in the Petersburg and Richmond areas of Virginia. Later that year, my research partner and I presented our findings at the SEPA conference in Atlanta, as well at the VSU poster competition. My research not only highlighted opportunities to increase awareness of HIV, but also provided an opportunity for me to become involved with the predominately African American and low-income community of Petersburg, VA. As I participated in voter registration and other outreach efforts, I was struck by the similarities to my hometown of Rock Hill, South Carolina. My senior year of college I decided that I wanted to expand my experience with community development through a fellowship program. In June I was accepted into the Literacy Fellowship program where I currently teach high school equivalency course to adults aiming to earn a high school diploma at a back to work program in Brooklyn, New York. In this current fellowship I am gaining a deep understanding of how broken policies affect individuals living in poverty and it has inspired to make this my focus in law school. There is much work to be done in the United States and abroad to promote human and civil rights. My ultimate goal is to pursue a law degree at UC Berkeley so that I may address these issues through legislation and advocacy. Working in my current Literacy Fellowship and studying abroad last year exposed me to the global and national reach of issues of inequality. Following college, I hope to deepen my understanding in preparation for a life of improving living conditions and increasing opportunities for people of all skin colors and income levels. The Graduate Diversity Program scholarship would allow me to do so at a top law school without the burden of worrying about financial issues. If awarded this scholarship I would not only be grateful, I would be determined to be a diligent students focused on using the law to change policies that affect people living in poverty throughout our nation and world.
Since they lacked certain physical and/or cultural characteristics needed to belong in the American nation, they were not considered worthy enough to receive the same rights and privileges they deserve. Therefore, Takaki hopes that with his book, people would acknowledge how America developed a society centered to benefit only white people with the creation of laws hindering these racial groups from receiving the same and equal rights they deserve.
Hurst, Charles, E. 2013. Social Inequalities: Forms, Causes, and Consequences (8th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson.
The United States is known as the “land of the free” attracting many immigrants to achieve the “American Dream” with the promise of equal opportunity for all. However, many groups, whose identities differed from the dominant American ideology, discovered this “American dream” to be a fantasy. In the 1960s, movements for civil rights in the United States of America included efforts to end private and public acts of racial discrimination against groups of disadvantaged people. Despite the efforts made to empower the disadvantaged groups, racialization and class differences prevailed leading to social inequality. The novel My Beloved World is an autobiography written by Sonia Sotomayor illustrating her early life, education, and career path, explaining the unresolved contradictions of American history and how they continue on in society. Prejudice against certain socioeconomic classes and races prevented equal opportunity. Sotomayor’s text explicates the racialization and class differences that many Puerto Ricans experience while pursuing a higher education, revealing the contradictions between the American promise of equal opportunity and discrimination against Puerto Ricans.
Rowlingson, K. ( 2011). Does inequality cause Health and Social Problems? Birmingham: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Race and class are increasingly important in the world today; yet, few sources focus on the similarities of these issues at a regional or global level. Ideologies of race were used to justify colonialism, conquest and annihilation of non-European peoples, slavery, indentured labor, fascism and Nazism. Yet, a common impression among men and women of color is that race and class issues are unique to their own particular community. Still, it is only through awareness of how these issues affect different communities that a common bond and understanding can be developed across racial, ethnic, cultural and class barriers. Both governments and media present the image of an integrated, egalitarian society, which in reality contradicts racial discrimination, and class oppression that is exercised against various minority groups. In each `integrated' and `equal' society, racial and ethnic discrimination is directly related to economic and class issues. Since the period of merchant bankers and the British east India Company, modern capitalist forces have penetrated `developed' and `developing' societies by division and conquest. Capitalist countries and companies pursue profit motives by providing arms, money, patronage and privilege to leaders of some groups, on the one hand, while denying the vast majority of their land and resources, on the other. Each year new reports are published concerning individuals and their levels of income. If one was to look at a list of people ranked solely by yearly earnings in the entertainment industry, the list would surely be topped with such names as Oprah Winfrey, and Michael Jackson, as well as such sports figures as Magic Johnson and Michael Jordan. On the other hand, if...
Martin Luther King Jr. made many claims about the American society in his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 that were all legitimate. Today, we have made many advances toward the racial equality that he sought. As a nation, however, we still have not "opened the door of opportunity to all God's children", as King so eloquently put it. In part, this is due to the fact that although our society has reached a degree of political nondiscrimination, this political nondiscrimination has not led to economic nondiscrimination. What it has led to, though, is affirmative action policy and awareness among the people of this country that justice is a complicated process that has yet to be realized. King made us aware that Blacks weren't receiving equal treatment under our laws, and this awareness led to equal rights policy. These equal rights policies have, in turn, led to affirmative action policies. Affirmative action policies of equal opportunity were necessary because political equality was not resulting in economic equality. Today's citizens are still not satisfied, however. This is because affirmative action policy, to date, has been based on egalitarian policy, which has not resulted in economic security nor a sense of balanced justice. In this paper, I will show how Martin Luther King Jr. initiated a growth process in our country by creating an awareness, and that this awareness is gradually evolving toward a justice that we have yet to realize. I will show that Americans are still in the midst of growing pains, and that equality, opportunity, and justice are complex issues that we are slowly working out over ti...
The first day of field marks the beginning of a new teaching experience, and for that reason, the first day of field will forever be a nerve-wracking day for me. On September 13, 2016, I, Mr. Cataldo began a new teaching journey, at Carlstadt Public School, a suburban school, in Carlstadt, New Jersey—Mrs. Mariano’s sixth-grade language arts literacy classroom. While walking through the front doors of the school, numerous questions began to come to mind, such as the following: Will Mrs. Mariano and her students feel comfortable with my presence in their classroom? Will I establish a positive relationship with Mrs. Mariano and her sixth-grade students? Albert Einstein once said, “The only source of knowledge is experience” (Albert Einstein Quotes, para.1). Today, I am fully aware that in life, one’s personal and professional experience, both good and bad, enables he or she grow as a person and more importantly as a learner. For that reason, I find it pivotal for one to realize that in life, it is normal to feel nervous, as well as make mistakes; what matters is that he or she is more than capable of transforming his or her mistakes into successes.
I am an undocumented student at UC Davis. When I am asked a simple question such as, "describe your personal experiences", I ask myself: Where do I begin?
Some people like to stay in control of their life and avoid any amount of extraordinary risk to protect their self-disclosure. Other people don’t shy away from challenges as they are confident that certain obstacles are nothing more than just another thing standing in their way from living life to the fullest extent. Through personal experience, I’ve realized that personal comfort is nothing more than a variety of fears that limit me from challenging myself.
“The problem of the Twentieth century is the problem of the color-line,” and imperialism creates race, and class during its quest for power. It also creates legal systems of oppression that make it difficult for those discriminated against to escape their peril. For every law that gives people rights there are at least three that have been pivotal to stripping them away. People of the African diaspora did not arrive in the Americas as slaves, but laws would degrade them to the point of abject slavery. Japanese people would be subjected to these same tactics within the legal systems as their rights were stripped, and they were denied citizenship.
It was a hot, Thursday afternoon. So hot you could burn your hand by touching a window. So hot, you could fry an egg on the sidewalk. Three weeks from now was the best day in 2th grade, field day. Today we were picking relay teams
Today i will be writing a personal narrative about an incident that changed my life. I will be talking about the time I flew over 3,000 miles to Alaska. Around the beginning of last summer my grandparents told me I was going to be going to Alaska on a cruise. In early June of last year was probably one of scariest moments of my life! I flew on a plane for the first time. The day of the flight was pretty scary; between being in an airport and going through security to actually flying on a plane! Once we got in the air I was able to relax and actually enjoy the flight. Being in the clouds and being able to look out over the earth was amazing. i'm glad i could have the experience of being on a plane with my family. We flew into Seattle which was fun because we went shopping and went to a really nice restaurant and then boarded a cruise ship that would take us through Alaska.
Kerbo, H. R. (2012). Social stratification and inequality: class conflict in historical, comparative, and global perspective (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Melanie woke up with nothing other than research on her mind. She knew that her last name was Easton and so was her mother's. What she didn't know was if that was her mother’s married name, or for that matter, if her mother had ever been married.
Every student dreams of going to college, but once you are enrolled it’s a challenge to achieve the goal of getting the degree. Weather it has been a friend, family member, or even a neighbor they have their ways of handling the conundrum. My friend Kevin, recently graduated this past year, started of in Middlesex for two years, and then he transferred to Rutgers to finish his career. He graduated from Rutgers and now is an accounting major. Kevin is amiable, hardworking, and deft. During his time at Middlesex and Rutgers, he had a job at Apple, went to the gym, participated in many fundraisers, and volunteer at hospitals. All these task that he did engendered an issue. The issue it created was that he had no time to do anything. He would