Person Centred Counselling

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Recommended: The importance of cultural context in counselling

1. The person-centred approach to counselling is based on Rogers’s belief that every human strives for and can fulfill their own potential. Person-centred counsellors provide clients with three core conditions, congruence, empathy and unconditional positive regard, to facilitate client change. Although this approach is widely used and influences other therapeutic approaches, limitations have been raised about the suitability of the person-centred approach in cross-cultural counselling. Person-centred therapy assumes a universal “one size fits all” approach to the extent that all individuals are unique (Raskin, Rogers & Witty, 2014, p.136). However, it is based on values and language of white, middle-class males and consequently …show more content…

However, certain cultures value collectivism over individualism. Within such cultures, clients are likely to be more influenced by societal expectations rather than their own personal well-being. Moreover, the client may be looking for a more direct approach to counselling and could find the lack of structure off-putting. A culturally competent person-centred counsellor strives to work with the client’s external and internal world while developing an “appreciation and openness to all kinds of differences” (Raskin, Rogers & Witty, 2014, …show more content…

Dereflection is the first step. Dereflection is a method of distancing the client from their immediate symptoms and problems and redirecting them toward more positive aspects of their lives resulting in symptom reduction. Frankl (1986) developed dereflection to counteract hyperintention (trying to hard) and hyper-reflection (thinking too hard). The second step is attitude modulation, which involves clients seeing their problem from different perspectives, for example reframing their problems from a negative to positive (Das, 1998). The third is an exploratory step that involves allowing the client to come to a place where they are receptive to creating new meaning, and start to connect meaning in different areas of their life. The fourth and final step is assisting the client to build upon the first three steps to create new commitments and

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