Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Case Study On Pericarditis
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Case Study On Pericarditis
History and Physical Write Up #1 Student: Brandon Burt Date of History: 1/13/2016 Patient: L.S. CC: “I ran out of breath. I couldn’t breathe.” History of Present Illness: Mr. S is a 75yo white male who was in his usual state of health, which enables him to lead a relatively active life, until early Monday morning (1/11/16). At about 4am he began painting a room, a project he says he just had to finish. He was using a paint-roller and would roll paint for about 15 minutes at a time, before having shortness of breathe and feeling faint. His SOB was alleviated with sitting down and resting for several minutes. After he regained his breath he would continue painting. He repeated this cycle about 4-5 times before he “ran out of breath.” He attempted …show more content…
Hematopoietic: Denies leukemia, hemophilia, bruising or bleeding disorders. Musculoskeletal: Confirms joint pain, swelling, stiffness and arthritis of the left wrist and both knees Neurological: Confirms general weakness, occasional paresthesia and anesthesia of fingertips. Denies convulsions, seizures, sensory changes, tremors, paralysis or memory difficulties. Psychiatric: Confirms history of depression. Denies recent mood changes, suicidal thoughts or attempts, anxiety, tension, stress, nervousness, sleep disturbances, paranoia, auditory or visual hallucinations, delusions, phobias, obsessions or compulsions. Physical Exam: Vitals - T 97.8, HR 72, BP 108/60 supine, RR 18 unlabored, height 6 ft., weight 133 lbs., BMI 18.04, General - Thin, alert, elderly white man who is sitting up on the bed breathing comfortably and appears to be in no acute distress. Skin - Warm, pale, and dry with poor skin turgor Head - Normocephalic Eyes - PERRLA Ears - both ear canals impacted w/cerumen Nose - nares patent w/o edema or
759. Mr. Miller is likely presenting with an acute myocardial infarction. Based on his past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and diabetes, along with his current symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath, pale skin with beads of sweat on the forehead, as well as elevated lab 's Troponin, CK, and CK-MB, he is most likely presenting with an acute myocardial infarction.
Mrs. Jones, An elderly woman, presented severely short of breath. She required two rest periods in order to ambulate across the room, but refused the use of a wheel chair. She was alert and oriented, but was unable to speak in full sentences. Her skin was pale and dry. Her vital signs were as follows: Temperature 97.3°F, pulse 83, respirations 27, blood pressure 142/86, O2 saturation was 84% on room air. Auscultation of the lungs revealed crackles in the lower lobes and expiratory wheezing. Use of accessory muscles was present. She was put on 2 liters of oxygen via nasal canal. With the oxygen, her O2 saturation increased to 90%. With exertion her O2 saturation dropped to the 80's. Mrs. Jones began coughing and she produced large amounts of milky sputum.
Client Profile: Lane Bronson is a 55 year old male with a history of angina, hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, COPD, and sleep apnea. He comes to the physican’s office complaining of worsening shortness of breath. His skin tone is grey, and his angina is worsening. Previously stable, he now does not get relief from rest or nitroglycerin. The physician called 911 and had Mr. Bronson directly admitted to the hospital.
The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is the latest version of one of the most extensively used assessments of depression that utilizes a self-report method to measure depression severity in individuals aged thirteen and older (Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996). The BDI-II proves to be an effective measure of depression as evidenced by its prevalent use in both clinical and counseling settings, as well as its use in studies of psychotherapy and antidepressant treatment (Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996). Even though the BDI-II is meant to be administered individually, the test administration time is only 5 to 10 minutes and Beck, Steer & Brown (1996) remark that the interpretive guidelines presented in the test manual are straightforward, making the 21 item Likert-type measure an enticing option to measure depression in appropriate educational settings. However it is important to remember that even though the BDI-II may be easy to administer and interpret, doing so should be left to highly trained individuals who plan to use the results in correlation with other assessments and client specific data when diagnosing a client with depression. An additional consideration is the response bias that can occur in any self-report instrument; Beck, Steer & Brown (1996, pg. 1) posit that clinicians are often “faced with clients who alter their presentation to forward a personal agenda that may not be shared.” This serves as an additional reminder that self-report assessments should not be the only assessment used in the diagnoses process.
Generally, well-appearing male, pleasant, cooperative. Pounds 248, temp 98.7, blood pressure 128/85, pulse 59, respirations 18, 99% on room air. No focal neurological deficits.
I'd been warned that I would help take the history on this patient, and I was planning out my questions. A pulmonary complaint - "I can't breath" -- elicit a standard list, designed to distinguish heart failure from pneumonia from various other ailments - when did the shortness of breath start? Had he noticed he was more tired recently when he walked or exercised? Did he sleep with lots of pillows to prop him up when he slept? Did he feel pain in his chest when he inhaled? Exhaled? My mind was racing.
It is often hard to give a specific diagnosis for the cause of chest pain. There is always a chance that your pain could be related to something serious, such as a heart attack or a blood clot in the lungs. You need to follow up with your health care provider for further evaluation.
For the diagnosis DSM-IV of major depression the criteria are: 1) a person must express five or more of the following symptoms; depressed mood, reduced level of interest in many activities, considerable change in body weight without any intentional diet, change in appetite, sleep difficulties, agitated or slowed behavior, thought of worthless or guilt, cognitive abilities diminished and frequent thoughts of death or suicide, 2) the symptoms need to persist for at least two weeks, 3) the symptoms must interfere with daily functions, 4) a period of mourning or another disorder does not better explain the major symptoms; when a person meets there criteria for the first time, they are said to have experiences in single major depressive episode and w...
Certain practical issues need to be considered by the clinician during the assessment of MDD, (Dozois & Dobson, 2009). Depressed individuals tend to express their problems in a detailed manner when they are aware of what is expected from them during initial phase of assessment. Warning depressed clients about the possible interruptions at the initial phase along with providing them rationale helps to improve the effectiveness of the assessment (Dozois & Dobson, 2009). As depressed individuals tend to commit cognitive bias (Dozois & Beck, 2008), it is necessary to determine the actual impairment by evaluating patient’s daily routine in terms of different areas of functioning. Each diagnostic criteria needs to be addressed in number of ways (Shea, 1988). Sometimes, the patient describe their symptoms in more idiosyncratic way. So, the clinician needs to translate those concerns in to the nosological system (Dozois & Dobson, 2009). Bolland & Keller (2009) emphasize the need to assess the number of previous episodes and their duration because this information is one the predictor for risk of subsequent relapse (Solomon et al, 2000). Dozois & Dobson (2009) have reported to rely upon information related to previous episode carefully as the client may commit the reporting bias. The reporting bias can be reduced by ensuring that the patient understands the time frame to which he or she refers (Dozois & Dobson, 2009) and providing contextual cues to the patient’s memory (Shea, 1988). The information related to previous treatments, medical history, patient’s motivation for change, etc. may help in identifying resources for change (Dozois & Dobson, 2009). It is also helpful to assess client’s strengths which will help in formulating...
Johnston called 911 after his sleep was interrupted due to chest pain, difficulty breathing especially while lying flat, and trouble swallowing. On his way to the hospital, other
This group of patients can be very unpredictable in their behaviors and actions. Look for warning signs in these patients. Warning signs for depressed and suicidal patients can include insomnia, lack of interest in day to day activities, feelings of hopelessness, always talking or thinking about harming themselves, making finial preparations, and saying fini...
Many times, depression is associated with thinking patterns, stress, experiences of failure and loss (Meyers, 2014, p. 520). People with depression disorder have various signs and symptoms. You may feel persistent anxiety and hopelessness; loss of interest in activities that you once enjoyed; have difficulty sleeping and concentrating, and even think of suicide. “In any given year, 5.8 percent of men and 9.5 percent of women will have a depressive episode” (Meyers, 2014, p. 520). It is clear that depression is a common and serious
suggested. This is particularly important if the depression is judged to be severe or if there have been some suicidal concerns.
Endocarditis (IE) is an infectious disease affects the inner parts of the heart especially the heart valves. In spite of fungi can rarely cause IE, bacteria are considered the main cause of IE particularly Staphylococci, Streptococci, and Enterococci. IE is associated with fever, night sweats, weight and appetite loss, and cardiac and pulmonary illness. The diagnostic method is not complicated but it can not be obtained immediately with possibility of presence of negative results which effect on the final decision of the clinical team and the rate of recovering. Antimicrobial and surgery are the optimal treatment methods for IE. The difficulties of the treatment are being in IE cases with specific complications. Despite the use of antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended, its benefits are still uncertain.
Patient is a female, aged 65 years old who requires weight loss as GP referral reported. In order to assess her, anthropometric measurements were taken. She has a current weight of 135.5kg and her height is 1.55m.Consequently, she has a body mass index (BMI) of 56.4kg/m² and she is obese class II. According to her biochemical results all parameters are normal except raised glucose and TG. Clinical data obtained include her current, past medical history and medication. She is type 2 diabetic and obese. She has a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and sleep apnoea. The medications she takes are glucophage for controlling blood sugar levels and salmeterol for treatment of asthma. Diet history of patient was taken by asking her recall the last 24 hours food and drink intake. Her estimated energy intake is about 2445kcal from which 44.3% from fat and 67g protein. Patient energy requirements calculated from Henry were (BMR) = (8.52W+421H+10.7)*PAL (1.4) =2022kcal/d. Total estimated energy requirements were 2022kcal per day. Protein requirements based on 75% of actual body weight was 101.6g protein per day. Total fluids requirements estimated using 25ml/kg adjusted body weight and is about 2293ml per day. Environmental data include that lives with her family and she does not exercise.