Psychological Causes Of Depression: The Psychological Reasons For Depression

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The Psychological Reasons of Depression A Review of the Literature In the early times, depression was called as melancholia. According to the American Psychiatric Association, there was no definition of depression back in the 18th century, not even in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), until 1880. Humans are not robots, we have emotions. Sometimes we feel sad or blues for a short-period of time and it is normal. However, people who have depression, may suffer from it for a longer time. Many people do not take depression seriously and do not think treatments are necessary. The truth is depression is a serious illness, it can cause suicides if the patients were not being treated properly. This research paper considers …show more content…

Many times, depression is associated with thinking patterns, stress, experiences of failure and loss (Meyers, 2014, p. 520). People with depression disorder have various signs and symptoms. You may feel persistent anxiety and hopelessness; loss of interest in activities that you once enjoyed; have difficulty sleeping and concentrating, and even think of suicide. “In any given year, 5.8 percent of men and 9.5 percent of women will have a depressive episode” (Meyers, 2014, p. 520). It is clear that depression is a common and serious …show more content…

In this questionnaire, the researchers selected eight factors as the principal factors first, they are characterological; achievement; Interpersonal conflict; intimacy; existential; childhood; physical and relationship. Secondly, they compared these eight factors between an undergraduate and a clinically depressed sample to find out the correlated areas. In 1995, Addis, Truax, and Jacobson concluded, “The correlation between the autonomous (characterological, existential, physical, achievement) and interpersonal (interpersonal conflict, intimacy) factors was .42 (p<

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