Pcb Advantages And Disadvantages

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20.1 PCB BOARD

A printed circuit board, or PCB, is worn to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components by means of conductive pathways, tracks or signal traces etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. It is also referred to as printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board. Printed circuit boards are used in virtually all but the simplest commercially produced electronic devices.
A PCB populated with electronic components is called a printed circuit assembly (PCA), printed circuit board assembly or PCB Assembly (PCBA). In informal use the term "PCB" is used both for bare and assembled boards, the context clarifying the meaning.
Alternatives to PCBs include wire wrap and point-to-point construction. PCBs must initially be designed and laid out, but become cheaper, faster to make, and potentially more reliable for high-volume production since production and soldering of PCBs can be automated. Much of the electronics industry's PCB design, assembly, and quality control needs are set by standards published by the IPC organization.
PCBs are inexpensive, and can be highly reliable. They require much more layout effort and higher initial cost than either wire-wrapped or point-to-point constructed circuits, but are much cheaper and faster for high-volume production. Much of the electronics industry's PCB design, assembly, and quality control needs are set by standards that are published by the IPC organization.
Printed Circuit Boards are primarily an insulating material used as base, into which conductive strips are printed. The base material is generally fiberglass, and the conductive connections are e generally copper and are made through an etching process. The main PCB board is c...

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...s the input pulse width is the same.
Depending on the pulse width we get a different position. The diagram shows some control signal pulses for a typical servo and the position to which it will rotate in respnse to the pulse width.

There is another element to the signal which is also requiring timing accuracy. The frequency of the signal or its rate of refresh. Not only do to we have to send the pulse, we have to keep send them as long as we want the motor to be in that position. Mostly it is a frequency of 50 Hz is good. It means that we have to send the high pulse 50 times every second.
A servo will only rotate through 180 degrees untill we modify it for continuous rotation. One interesting thing that comes out this modification is that you get a speed control function out of it.

23.3 APPLICATIONS
 Used in RC plane design
 Fixed angle motion

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