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The impacts of technology in law enforcement
Impact of technology on modern police
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The use of computer technology has revolutionized many parts of today’s society. Everywhere one looks there is the use of computers. In most cases, computers are extremely beneficial to many people in various occupations and even in their personal lives. In one way or another, the use of computer technology can be linked to almost every occupation in the world.
The use of computers can be helpful in many ways they can make difficult tasks easy, store and share data effectively, and make it easy to communicate with co- workers and managers. The use of computers has drastically changed Law Enforcement from years past. In later years, Law Enforcement agencies had to enter all data from police reports, witness statements to criminal information, and crime scene investigations by hand and had to store all those files in secure locations.
“Thousands of times each day across the United States a police officers books a suspect, stops a suspicious character near a crime, or pulls over a speeder, and takes his or heir’s fingerprints.” (Scigliano 63.) With all those fingerprints, fingerprint information it all adds up within a department and there can be overflowing of all the information depending on the size of the department. IAFIS system allows for faster and for effective response time within sending information. Fingerprints are not the only information that is stored within the IAFIS system. “Not only fingerprints, but corresponding criminal histories; mug shots; scars and tattoos photos; physical characteristics like height, weight, and hair and eye color and aliases.”(IAFIS 1)
Imagine this; you are a police officer that has worked for years in a department. You have always had to enter a suspect’s fingerprint information into the...
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...ous fields. With computers, there is the risk that there will be computer hackers. Those same hackers attempt to steal someone’s personal information over the internet. This can be bothersome to the police because it can be hard to pinpoint the exact person who attempted to hack the computer system. If the servers for a computer system crash or get shut down people that are connected to the server do not know what to do.
Works Cited
Miller, Mark R. Police Patrol Operations. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2000. Cengage Learning 2nd Ed. Print
Integrated Automatic Fingerprint Information System-fbi.gov (2013, 11-10-2013), web Retrieved 11-15-2013, from www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/figerprints_biometric/iafis
Scigliano, Eric. "The Tide of Prints." Technology Review 102.1 (1999): 62-67. Applied Science & Technology Full Text (H.W. Wilson). Web. 18 Nov. 2013.
Marques, O. (2013, October 7). Police Operations [Lecture]. SSCI 1000 Introduction to Criminal Justice. University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Retrieved November 18, 2013
Birzer, Michael L., and Cliff Roberson. Police field operations: theory meets practice. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon, 2008. Print.
Fingerprinting information varies in numerous ways. Each person’s fingerprints are different in someway (Unique). The technical term is actually “DNA fingerprinting” because us as a person obviously cant just take a look at a fingerprint and see the difference; we must analyze the actual DNA behind it. Sometimes a miss concept of most people is, that fingerprints stay perfectly fresh for extended periods of time. Partial fingerprints and even degraded full fingerprints can turn up to be useless sometimes. Fingerprints are not admissible if they are 99.9% sure, they must be 100% or a Forensics lab will not support them. DNA Fingerprinting, and the fingerprints that are at the tips of your actual fingers are two different things. The ones we a...
The three different main types of fingerprints are Loops, Arches, and Whorls (Jackson 1). Henry Faulds is known as the Father of Fingerprints and developing fingerprints (Jackson 1). His discovery of fingerprints has made a huge impact not only in his time but, in Modern Crime Scene Investigation (Jackson 1). Without fingerprinting, it would be very difficult to convict criminals of crimes and very hard to try to process information. Crime Scene Investigators make a huge impact in Forensic Science. We need CSI workers, without them people could only imagine what crime would be like not only in our community, but in our
The process of using behavioral evidence left at a crime scene to make inferences about the offender, including inferences about personality characteristics and psychopathology, is called criminal profiling. Around the country, several agencies rely on the minds of criminal psychologists to lead them in the right direction in finding the correct offender. Criminal profiling provides investigators with knowledge of the appearance and behavior of a potential criminal. Criminal profilers are primarily employed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, most commonly known as the FBI. (Walker)
By definition, “biometrics” (Woodward, Orlans, and Higgins, 2003) is the science of using biological properties to identify individuals; for example, fingerprints, retina scans, and voice recognition. We’ve all seen in the movies, how the heroes and the villains have used other’s fingerprints and voice patterns to get into the super, secret vault. While these ideas were fantasy many years ago, today biometrics are being used and you may not even know it.
Fingerprint usage dates back to the 1800s. Sir William Herschel used the prints as signatures on civil contracts, before they were found useful towards crimes (History of Fingerprints Timeline, 2012). A British surgeon, Dr. Henry Faulds, wrote about using fingerprints for personal identification. He first looked at prints on clay pottery and studied the ridges and patterns that they had made in the clay. In 1891, Juan Vucetich suggested to start fingerprinting criminals to keep the prints on record. The following year, Vucetich identified a print from a woman who killed her two sons. Investigators found her print and were able to correctly match her identity. Charles Darwin’s cousin, Sir Francis Galton, wrote and published the first book about fingerprints. He wrote about how every individual has a unique print by the certain traits of each fingerprint (History of Fingerprints, 2012). The popularity of fingerprints grew greatly in the United States in the early 1900s. Police departments and the FBI began to use the...
FBI. (n.d.). Privacy Impact Assessment Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System National Security Enhancements. Retrieved June 7, 2017, from FBI.gov website: https://www.fbi.gov/services/records-management/foipa/privacy-impact-assessments/iafis
Scaramella, G. L., McCamey, W. P., & Cox, S. M. (2010). Introduction to policing. Sage Publications, Inc.
Technology over the years has improved the criminal justice system. Ever since the 1960s, criminal justice systems have used technology to advance and gain a better knowledge of the different issues and encounters officers may face. Technology is used to improve the day-to-day operations, decrease operational costs and increase strategic planning and tactical approaches. Technology has opened new opportunities for the criminal justice system. There are so many new criminal activity practices, such as computer crimes.
Computers were once thought to be a great tool to use for everything from typing to communicating with relatives in other states. However, criminals are using computers to do all types of illegal crimes such as identity theft, hacking, prostitution and many others. The police must figure a way to curtail these crimes when they are committed. Cybercrimes can be committed from any city in the world. In order to fight cybercrimes, the police are going to need to discuss how the criminals were able to facilitate such crimes. It may be necessary to send police undercover into the organizations that operate the
aspect of our lives, we are faced with computers. They are in our classrooms, cars, and even used
The computer evolution has been an amazing one. There have been astonishing achievements in the computer industry, which dates back almost 2000 years. The earliest existence of the computer dates back to the first century, but the electronic computer has only been around for over a half-century. Throughout the last 40 years computers have changed drastically. They have greatly impacted the American lifestyle. A computer can be found in nearly every business and one out of every two households (Hall, 156). Our Society relies critically on computers for almost all of their daily operations and processes. Only once in a lifetime will a new invention like the computer come about.
Computer technology not only has solved problems but also has created some, including a certain amount of culture shock as individuals attempt to deal with the new technology. A major role of computer science has been to alleviate such problems, mainly by making computer systems cheaper, faster, more reliable, easier to use.
From classroom activities to space flight and everything in between, computers are a vital part of daily life. Everything we do and every aspect of our life is affected by modern technology, like the computers. Computers let us dissect any sort of data. Computers make us reflect, hence we develop. Because of computers and the Internet, we can talk with individuals from diverse nations, and even see them via webcams.