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Psychology and Pain Perception
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Assignment one
Knowledge criteria
Pain scale
Before we can correctly or effectively treat a client one of the first things we need to do is to complete a subjective assessment.
The dictionary describes subjective assessment as:
“Those facts presented by the client that show his/her perception, understanding, and interpretation of what is happening.”
1) http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/subjective+assessment+data
It is interesting that the dictionary uses the words, “perception” and “interpretation” as pain itself is very subjective and the pain the client may be in is very much dependant on that persons interpretation and not necessarily an accurate evaluation of the damage or degree of injury.
Pain itself can interestingly
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Now even though I was getting constant electrical shocks to the heart and having pathways burnt to create scar tissue I still would not describe my pain level as 10, to me a pain scale level 10 would be something like having to cut off your own arm with a pocket knife while stuck on a mountain …show more content…
Have they slept better, have they eaten, have they possibly even eaten a natural anti inflammatory, have they drunk more. In essence the pain scale 1-10 is at any given time no diagnosable reference to the overall damage of the injury and only just an estimated reading of the client overall emotional and physical ability to interoperate how they are feeling at that moment.
Now that does not mean that the scale is irrelevant. Every person has different pain levels and reacts differently to pain. The pain scale can however be used on an individual basis.
If a client comes in complaining of a pain scale of 9, our job is to try reducing their pain, so after treatment we reassess and our goal is to reduce that number. Pain scale may not be universal but it can be on a client by client basis.
It is also worth remembering and taking into account that pain itself is not necessarily a physical event rather the brains response to an event and that sometimes a client’s pain may not be a sign of a physical injury but rather a pshycological
Each person will respond differently to the pain experience. Therefore, the individual’s attitudes, personal experiences and knowledge are also antecedents to the concept of pain. For instance, a person that has been exposed to severe pain knows the
Pain is something that several Americans suffer from on a daily basis for varying reasons.
The range of medications from anti-inflammatory to opioids is extreme, and have different effects on the human body. Medical professionals have to make the decision whether to give a patient a lower grade pain management drug or a higher grade drug, and they are the ones who have to determine how much pain the patient truly is in when most of a patient 's pain in unseen to the physical eye. “Pain as a presenting complaint accounts for up to 70% of emergency department visits, making it the most common reason to seek health care. Often, it is the only reason patients seek care,” and with this knowledge health care professional need to treat each patient equally in the sense that they are the emergency room or a physician 's office for a reason, and that reason is to relieve the pain they are in (American College of Emergency Physicians Online). The article from the American College of Emergency Physicians continues on to say that, “it is the duty of health care providers to relieve pain and suffering. Therefore, all physicians must overcome their personal barriers to proper analgesic administration,” this is in regards to medical professional who are bias toward specific patients, such as “frequent flyers” or even patients of certain class standing; no matter what their patient may look like or be like they must be treated equally and
...h the inventory is very easy to use and is self explanatory, it’s seems important to evaluate when and why the test is being used with the client and how the results are going to benefit the client. Because the assessment is a self-report assessment, it’s so crucial to help the client understand how important an honest evaluation of their symptoms is to an accurate score.
Assessing and managing pain is an inevitable part of nursing and the care of patients. Incomplete relief of pain remains prevalent despite years of research due to barriers such as lack of kn...
on Pain Care will evaluate the adequacy of pain assessment, treatment, and management; identify and
The major concepts deduced from the hypothesis fall under three categories: (1) multimodal intervention, (2) attentive care, and (3) patient participation. Multimodal intervention includes the concepts of potent pain medication, pharmacological adjuvants, and non-pharmacological adjuvants. Attentive care relates to the assessment of pain and side effects and intervention along with reassessments. Patient participation includes goal setting and patient education. The resulting outcome of these three categories working together is the balance between analgesia and side effects.
It is difficult for a medical professional to physically see a patient 's pain unless the source is on the exterior of their bodies. According to the American College of Emergency Physicians, “Some health personnel mistakenly believe that appearance, vital signs, and the ability to sleep correlate with the presence or absence of pain. Appearance, nonetheless, is a poor predictor of pain intensity, particularly in those with chronic pain.” Doctor’s and nurses alike must put aside their bias’, predisposed beliefs, along with judgements to treat a patient experiencing pain fairly. It is a medical professional 's duty to assess and treat each patient to their fullest ability in addition to prescribing the correct medication free from bias and stereotypes. If Medical professionals have difficulty in assessing pain along with fairly prescribing medication on a case-by-case basis, then there needs to be a movement in the medical world for better teaching on this
Afterwards I had done number of pain assessments on residents to analyse the effectiveness of their ongoing pain management program.
Conclusions. An adequate and clear understanding of the concept of pain and implementing interventions of pain treatment and management is essential in the clinical settings. Understanding the concept of pain is necessary for its relationships with other concepts that are related and similar to the pain experience for theory building. The in the end, understanding the concept of pain will ultimately benefit the patient and lead to better and approp...
Pain is universal and personal to those who are experiencing it. It is subjectively measured on a scale of 0-10 with zero being no pain and 10 being the worst pain ever. This can be problematic for patients and doctors because this score can be understated or overstated. Doctors will make quick decisions based on this score. Patients might feel not believed because only they can feel the pain. However, untreated pain symptoms may be associated with impaired activities of daily life and decreased quality of life. Pain is defined in our textbook, “as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage” (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2016, p 25). Actual pain is understood by most because there is an
The provider will ask the patient to assign a number for the severity of their pain. This is useful for patients with mild or moderate dementia. Zero indicates no pain and ten indicates worst imaginable pain. They will often give patients a chart to look at if they don’t fully understand. The ranges are one to three being mild pain; four to six is moderate pain and seven to ten is severe pain (Chatterjee, 2012). Observation scales, such as the Abbey Pain scale, or PAINAD, is useful for scoring pain when patients are unable to (Chatterjee, 2012). While observing, the patients score questions one to six, for example, vocalization (e.g. groaning), facial expression (e.g. Frowning), and changes in body movements (e.g. resistance to care) (Sherder Ej,
In a pain assessment, the pain is always subjective, in a verbal patient; pain is what the patient says that it is. Nurses must be able to recognize non verbal signs of pain such as elevated pulse, elevated blood pressure, grimacing, rocking, guarding, all of which are signs of pain (Jensen, 2011). A patient’s ethnicity may have a major influence on their meaning of pain and how it is evaluated and responded to behaviorally as well as emotionally (Campbell, & Edwards 2012). A patient may not feel that their pain is acceptable and they do not want to show that they are in pain. For some people, showing pain indicates that they are weak. Other patients will hide their pain as they do not want to be seen as a bother or be seen as a difficult patient.
Pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS) based on the patient’s subjective perception. Scale ranged from 0-10 with 10 being the worst pain
Pain, a word that is always associated with getting hurt. The real question now is how it hurt. In life people experience many types of pain. There are two different kinds of pain; physical and mental. The physical part of pain is like falling from something, cutting your arm, or stubbing your toe. The mental part of pain is like hurting someone’s feeling from saying something harsh or doing something to them emotionally, which hurts inside. The causes and effects of physical and mental pain are very different but can be both equally devastating and even more dramatic with emotionally disturbed people.