Overpopulation in India

6509 Words14 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Overpopulation problems india essay

Overpopulation in India: The Need for Improved Quality and Diversity of Contraceptive Options

On May 11, 2000, Astha (Faith) was born in the Indian capital on New Delhi.[1] Her birth was not only a significant occasion for her parents, but for the entire Nation of India. Astha’s birth was designated the official point at which the Indian population crossed the one billion human beings mark.[2] India was thus officially inaugurated into the very exclusive one billion inhabitants of one nations club, and the world was left to ponder the repercussions of such a development. Stepping over the one-billion line brought into question all the policies, efforts, and difficulties that the Indian government had implemented and fought for over a half a century in order to prevent just such a joyous occasion from happening.

The Indian Family Planning Program, initiated in 1952, was a sign of the desire of Indian leadership to develop the nation and take the steps necessary to do so. The program has evolved throughout the years, meeting varied success; however, in the year 2000 one aspect of the program has become blatantly clear – it has not succeeded in slowing India’s rapid population growth to a population replacement level. One of the major reasons India has failed to reach the replacement rate is because of a family planning program that emphasized sterilization as the main method of contraception and de-emphasized temporary methods. The services provided by the program were of poor quality. If the Indian government can even hope to reach its ultimate total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.1 in all of its states and provinces, it must shift its policy from the emphasis on sterilization as the main method of birth con...

... middle of paper ...

...could be a good alternative for women who forget to take daily birth control pills. The ring is inserted into the vagina where it releases estrogen and progestin. The benefit of the ring is that it can be inserted for three weeks at a time thus disposing of the daily pill-taking requirements of traditional oral contraceptives. The widespread availability of such a method could have a similar effect as that of centchroman. Another contraceptive method, the female condom, could help alleviate cultural resistance to birth control. The female condom would perhaps increase participation in family planning by those couples who do not wish to use methods that have more side effects, but whose male partner is reluctant to use condoms.

[47] Government of India. Department of Family Planning. National Population Policy. 2000. http://mohfw.nic.in/ppolicy.html.pdf

Show More
Related

  • A Comprehensive Review of Periodontitis

    1538 Words  | 4 Pages

    Periodontitis (less commonly known as pyorrhea) is a cluster of diseases that affect the tissues that support and surround teeth. These tissues are collectively known as the periodontium. The disease is caused by microbes that grow on the tooth surface. another feature of the disease is the fact that once these microbes establish themselves, the immune response by the body tends to be over-aggressive, which can lead to tissue loss and other problems. Typically this disease is diagnosed using a multi-faceted approach, which includes using hand instruments to measure the depth of periodontal pockets and taking X-ray films of the patients mouth to determine bone loss.

    Read More

  • Periodontitis Essay

    1215 Words  | 3 Pages

    Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition leading to destruction of connective tissues and migration of the gingival attachment to create a pocket (1). Periodontal disease begins with bacterial growth in the mouth which leads to tooth loss if it is not treated properly. In the early stage of this disease bacteria grow in plaque, causing a swelling or inflammation in gums that can damage the tissues which surround the teeth. These changes are induced by the diffusion of bacterial products through the affected epithelium (2, 6). An inappropriate host immune response also has a role in tissue destruction in periodontitis (9).

    Read More

  • Periodontal Disease Research Paper

    1085 Words  | 3 Pages

    [8] Garcia R, Henshaw M, Krall A. Relationship between periodontal disease and systemic health. Periodontology 2000, 25: 21–36

    Read More

  • Health Disparities of elderly population

    1381 Words  | 3 Pages

    The purpose of this paper is to illuminate and discuss healthcare vulnerabilities of the elderly rural population in Baker County, Florida and describe how the nursing profession can address these problems. Rural health has been a complex and multifaceted challenge for government and healthcare practitioners. The elderly who live alone in the county suffer from low socioeconomic status, low health literacy rates, declining cognitive and physical health and lack of healthcare facilities. The health status of this vulnerable group is impacted by rural culture and social values, healthcare policy and funding affecting rural healthcare facilities, distance and lack of transportation, and health literacy.

    Read More

  • A Social Worker's Perspective on the Gay and Lesbian Community

    1771 Words  | 4 Pages

    Kayal, Philip. 1993. Bearing Witness. Gay Men's Health Crisis and the Politics of AIDS. Westview Press. San Francisco.

    Read More

  • Uganda Essay

    1995 Words  | 4 Pages

    Despite the many obstacles that Uganda’s people must overcome, this extraordinary country has a rich history filled with remarkable traditions and devastating conflicts that give it the distinct character it has developed over time.

    Read More

  • Examples Of Reparative Therapies

    960 Words  | 2 Pages

    More than 70 countries around the world continue to criminalize same-sex sexual behavior between consenting adults, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment and even to death.18 These discriminatory laws against gay men and other MSM are more common in countries in sub-S...

    Read More

  • God Loves Uganda Documentary Analysis

    976 Words  | 2 Pages

    Roger Ross Williams’ documentary, God Loves Uganda, explores Uganda’s progressive change with the influence of American evangelicals spreading their traditional Christian ideologies to their country. The documentary follows Christian missionaries from the International House of Prayer traveling to Uganda to preach Christianity as well as their extremist views on sex and homosexuality. The effect of their extremist views lead to the creation of the Anti-Homosexuality Bill of 2009 in Uganda. God Loves Uganda goes into the categories of social relationships/communication, politics and government, and media. Social relationships/communication is the most prevalent category to the documentary because it deals with the changing cultural environment

    Read More

  • Uganda Essay

    1209 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...Despite this only 69% of the adult population is literate. In 2003, only 70% of Ugandan children were enrolled in school. The men expect women to be submissive and obedient. In all households the men are expected to make all the decisions while girls are belittled and taught to provide for their children any way possible, while boys are favored. There is a high level of crimes such as vehicle theft, armed robbery, pick-pocketing, and vandalism. A growing human rights issue is gay rights. Uganda passed a law that made all acts of homosexuality illegal. This is called the Anti- homosexuality act. People who dress well are accepted. in western style clothing and traditional dresses based on regions, the media portrays Uganda as a country facing poverty, crime rates, and starvation. However, that is not the case. Uganda is a beautiful country despite its many problems.

    Read More

  • An Essay on the "Rediscovery" of Mendel's Work

    975 Words  | 2 Pages

    Hugo Marie de Vries was a Dutch botanist and one of the first geneticists who started studying hybridization. Through his studies, he was convinced that traits were inherited as independent components. In 1893, he collected data from the hairy and hairless species of Lychnis and found that crossing both species resulted in the production of all hairy hybrids. In the following year however, he described that the F2 generation resulted in a 2:1 ratio of hairy: hairless plants. On the 26th of March 1900, at the Académie des Sciences, de Vries presented his paper "On the law of segregation in hybrids" in which he described hybridization i...

    Read More

  • God Loves Rwanda Essay

    868 Words  | 2 Pages

    kapya kaouma was the one conducting the research of rise of churches in Uganda specifically realized that international house for prayer had something beyond preaching gospel, which was to replicate their values to the Ugandans and spread the hatred of anti-homosexuality which they failed to apply in their country the united states. The churches in Uganda have a direct connection with churches in America where funds are raised and youth are trained and sent in Africa and preach about the ideology of homophobia, where Scotty Lively one of American anti-gay activist strongly say in this film that gays were largely responsible for Nazism which is really insane and mind puzzling whereas gay were also the victims. Another Ugandan pastor compare homosexuality as an act of killing in way the gay couple preventing to produce arguing that God created a man and a woman to produce, these pastors they go even further showing inappropriate images of man licking in the anal passage of another man representing what gay people do. All this homophobia message, to this poor population of Uganda have taken it to another level and started violence and protesting against anybody supporting LGBT eventually, one of the gay activist was killed and others get death threats. As they mentioned in this film that around 50% of population in Uganda is under 15 years old and most of them had no chance to access school and don’t know how read which in return prevent them to access to the information.

    Read More

  • Homosexuality Of Homosexuality

    2247 Words  | 5 Pages

    This paperdiscusses homosexuality as a form of deviant behavior in Nigeria. In so doing, the paper will examine the nature of homosexuality, its causes and even consequences of this particular behavior to those who engage in it as well as to the larger Nigerian society. The paper also seeks to outlineany previous attempts that have been employed to address homosexuality, including their success and failures. Lastly, the paper also looks intohow widespread homosexuality is in Nigeriaand gives suggestions as to how the behavior can be addressed more effectively.

    Read More

  • Causes and Solutions of World Poverty

    1143 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...he second way to attempt to decrease the population is through increased active family planning programs. Especially in poor countries, it is a lot harder for women just to jump into the work force, and even harder for a poor country to become industrialized. For example, in Bangladesh, one of the world's poorest countries, birth rates have decreased from seven children per family to only 5.5. This is largely because forty percent of Bangladesh's woman now take part in some form of family planning.

    Read More

  • The Decrease of Women in India

    1964 Words  | 4 Pages

    What do you think about when you think about India? You might think about India’s large democracy, it’s festivals, and how they dress. But beyond the surface, there is much more than that going on in India, such as the declining rate of women in India. India has had a falling number of women in India since 1961. There are multiple reasons for this. Baby girls are being killed, women are being raped and killed and women are killing themselves due to depression caused by men. In 21st century India, reversing the rate of female births and deaths in India must be a top priority. This is a major problem because India needs women to make children so their population could grow, children are healthier when taken cared for by their mother; and the crime and rape rate will go up.The most effective ways of tackling the problem include making laws that takes control from men, giving women more freedom, putting more people in jail for killing their baby girls and giving women guards to walk with them at night for safety.

    Read More

  • Moral Panics

    1702 Words  | 4 Pages

    Throughout history, homosexuals have been persecuted relentlessly for their supposed immoral and grossly indecent behaviour. December 20th, 2013 saw the Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Act-2014 (previously noted as “Kill the Gays Act” by Barry Malone, 2011) being passed with a hefty penalty of life imprisonment for individuals found guilty of same-sex relations. Crippling economic sanctions placed on the country, local newspapers “outing 200 top gays” (Fry, M: 2014) and the associated international outrage all leads to the pertinent question: Is Uganda experiencing a moral panic? Drawing from Stanley Cohen’s definition of moral panics, the issue of homosexuality in Uganda will be contextualized. This essay serves to define the concepts of moral panics, deviance and perceived deviance, while applying the elements of the moral panic against the perceived deviance of homosexuality in Uganda. Secondly, both the moral entrepreneur and folk devil will be defined and the role of the two agents will be examined. Lastly, the relationship between homosexuality, individuals and socialization will be explored.

    Read More

More about Overpopulation in India

Open Document