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Influence of nature on child development
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The learning environment that I designed was for preschool aged children. The age group ranges from 3-5 years old. The learning environment will be used by approximately 32 preschoolers at one time.
A1) Preschoolers are energetic. When indoors they are expected to use walking feet and indoor voices. Being outdoors is for running, exerting physical exercise, experiencing with natural objects, and socializing. In the middle of the outdoor environment would be a large climbing structure with slides, tunnels, low monkey bars, rock wall with a rope, stationary cycle, boogie board for balancing. Over the climbing structure would be a roof because on hot days the play structure could become too hot and the children may not want to use the climbing structure for this reason. The purpose of the climbing structure is to learn cooperation, negotiating, hand eye coordination and large muscle movement (rock wall, ladder, monkey bars). The stationary cycle develops coordination. The boogie boards helps with balancing and if more than one child is one the boogie board they must use team work to balance on the boogie board together. The tunnel will allow children to relax feel like or feel like they can go in a tunnel when they want some privacy. In this area their stairs and a ramp with braille writing. Most important the climbing structure is just plain fun. There is so much to do on the climbing structure.
Around the climbing structure will be a side walk. The sidewalk is designed for children who want to ride a bike or a scooter. The children will need to get a helmet on their head before getting on the bike or scooter. The bikes allow for a sense of freedom. Everyone enjoys the feeling of going fast and learning to use pedals takes ...
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...d they both have different perception about what a community is and what they community does. In the sandbox children can construct and react what they do not understand.
In front of the play structure will be an area made of cement. In this area children bounce balls in a hoop, jump rope, play hopscotch, write with chalk, or play with a water table. Large motor muscles with hand and eye coordination can be fine tuned when bouncing a ball and playing with a jump rope. Children can practice balancing and learn to follow steps when playing hopscotch. In this area children will need to learn to social skills for example sharing, using words to communicate needs, taking turns, and forming a line to show that they want to participate. An area would be only for chalk, bubbles, and painting with water which would develop fine motor. It is fascinating to this age group to
The curriculum for preschool children sought for learning to take place through play and exploration. "Formal lessons in reading, writing, and arithmetic should be rigidly excluded, and no inspection or examination of results in such subjects allowed." Acland (1908). The significance of not formally assessing preschool age children was further stipulated over eighty years later;
An Article by Dr. Leong and Dr. Bodrova (2016) stated that play is beneficial to children’s learning especially when it reaches a certain degree of complexity. When they engage in play activities most of their early years, they learn to delay gratification and to prioritize their goals and actions. They also learn to consider the perspectives and needs of other people and to represent things significantly to regulate their behavior and actions in a cautious, intentional way.
Although preschools were mainly invented for the convenience of adults (Melton 182), the have evolved from sandboxes and finger painting to letter blocks and handwriting instructions. Everything is created for the advancement is actually benefiting the preschooler now and in the future even more so.
The recess project has become a well renowned program. The recess project's goal is to advocate structured play among today’s children. “Recess leaders help the older children on the playground become leaders themselves, guiding younger children as they learn how to juggle or make crafts or do Zumba, the dance like exercise regimen set to fast-paced music”(Paul Par 5) . This is important because recess leaders from the recess project felt the need to help the older children on the playground. Recess leaders proved that with guidance and structure the older children gain the responsibility to guide the younger children in complex activities. Structured play drives strategy and following directions because with structured play children are given a specific set of guidelines and rules. After receiving rules and guidelines it is then up to the child to go from there and play(Nelson Par 1). There are numerous activities involved with structured play. The varying activities teach children how to follow and understand directions. This also helps children complete tasks. Various structured activities include board games, puzzles, and arts and crafts(Nelson Par 3). Anyone who has ever dealt with a child or children know things may become very messy, what if there was a way children can be taught life skills such as cleaning? In fact that is what structured play can do. As children are
The Effectiveness of Outdoor Education Provision For this assignment I am going to identify the principles and benefits that outdoor education has to offer. After taking the time to think about what a principle and a benefit is I have come to the conclusion that a principle is the ethnics and morals and a benefit is the outcome and something you gain such as a new skill or completion of a task. People provide outdoor education for many reasons. The principles of a national skills centre are as followed. Ø To increase the level of skills Ø To run courses Ø To train coaches further Ø To allow clients to gain qualifications The benefits of a national skills centre are as followed.
The environment of the children is another important aspect to look for in a program. The area that the children will be spending most of their time in should not be too overwhelming. This means that the area should be a calming and enjoyable place for the child. An infant and toddler program should have adequate space for a toddler to be able to explore around his or her surroundings. With a safe, child accessible environment the child should be allowed t...
When producers generate books or short stories into movies, how much can they really leave out without modifying the plot of the movie? When analyzing the three short stories, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Rappaccini's Daughter, and The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, as well as their movies, you find that the producer and the writer had much to compare. However, you will also notice that the producer needed to develop some situations or details because it may not have pertained to what his or her vision was. After analyzing the selections, the reader finds several literary components to compare and contrast between the text and the movie.
Children develop normally when they are exposed to different types of play that allow them to express themselves while using their imaginations and being physically active. According to the Center for Health Education, Training and Nutrition Awareness, “Play is child’s work”; this is true because it is a child’s job to learn and develop in their first few years of life, in order for them to do this, they play. Not only is playing a child’s full time job, the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights listed play as a right of every child. Through their full time job of play, the children develop emotionally, socially, physically, and creatively. Children need to participate in child-led play in order to facilitate healthy development of their minds, body, and creativity.
Educators need to understand the importance of fundamental concepts like permanence of objects. Educators are therefore able to respond by planning activities that are suitable for each child going through each developmental stage. Knowing what experiences are best for each developmental stage will help children get the best out of life. Educators need to provide not just one but a whole range experiences if they want to build a secure foundation for future learning. By giving children fun, hands on experiences they learn and practise new skills that they can they develop and become more complex over time. An example of this is by giving a young child building blocks, not only will he be having fun while creating his own structures but he will also learn problem solving skills, increase his imagination, measuring skills, developing solutions and reasoning skills, balance and spatial body awareness just to name a few.
The role of teachers in employing these theories in their work is to design and plan their curriculum to stimulate children’s learning and cognitive development through play. Educators are acting as the stage manager. They are required to schedule some time for children to participate in open-ended, self-initiated free play. They need to set up environments for play, planning schedules with enough space, materials and time for children to play. For instance, an early childhood teacher has decided to let children play with sand in a day. She /He needs to set up the sand center in a safe area and supervises children fully to make sure that children are playing safely. She /He needs to provide sufficient supply of tools and materials to use in sand so that every child have adequate choices to choose the tools they want. Rather than divide the tools for children, the educator make children do their own choices and therefore children can gain some sense of control. When children are playing with sand, the educator should observe each child carefully, encouraging them to solve the problems themselves and consider their feelings (Crosser, n.d.). Moreover, the educator should interactive with children responsively and positively. She /He can ask questions including “What do you think/ feel about playing with
The children are put through different learning experiences and tasks, for the professionals to evaluate and observe their different development stages. All this helps to understand the children’s adult characteristics for future life as every child’s play experiences are crucial to their adult life.
The indoor environment-first and foremost the indoor environment needs to be safe, and it needs to be all inclusive. This means that every child, no matter their age race, ethnicity, gender or abilities or special education needs, can all play. When considering the layout of the indoor area it needs to be spacious and it needs to accommodate children continuous change of interests and abilities so that children are able to grow and learn. If the indoor environment stayed the same each day, children would not be stimulated, they would get bored and they would not develop their learning. Furthermore, the environment needs to be of the highest quality, the toys need to be safe, and good enough to situmulate the childs brain. these toys need to
learning. For example, in secondary school, students are required to finish the “Other Learning Experiences” programs. It aims to expand students’ learning contexts instead of simply learning in the classroom. While some school hold more outdoor activities as they agree that outdoor activities is beneficial for students, others reject it and continue to use the traditional classroom teaching. This essay examines both sides of for and against arguments of having more outdoor learning activities.
Furthermore, by introducing shared open spaces with other classes, we can bring out the full potential of the children physically, mentally and emotionally. They will have more sensory play when exposed to a wider range of materials outdoors more often. The importance of sensory play is supported by Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development in the sensorimotor stage which states child’s intelligence is developed by the basic motor and sensory explorations of the world around them.
In my opinion the outdoor area in any setting is often the childrens’ favourite place to be, as all the natural features engage children’s senses and provide opportunities for hands on learning. By letting children play with sticks, climb trees and roll around on the ground children develop physically and mentally. This is an area where there is often greater freedom and scope to investigate their surroundings and whilst there is exploration there is also very good opportunity to develop gross motor skills through physical activity. Such activities also spark their imaginations (Cooper, a