Otto Dix Research Paper

Otto Dix Otto Dix was an extremely influential artist of the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) movement and was greatly impacted by the ideologies and policies of the Nazi regime. Otto Dix is known for shaping a realistic image of the Weimar era in Germany. He was greatly inspired by the Bible, Goethe, and Nietzsche (Fulmer, 2015). Dix was a veteran of World War I and many of his works reflected the terrible experiences World War I had brought him. Otto Dix also had many works that portrayed real social issues going on in Germany at his time. He did other paintings that included nudity and prostitution as well. Throughout the 1930’s, his work became more allegorical. The Nazi’s did not like this and he was labeled as a degenerate artist. This clearly changed the path of the work of Otto Dix. This forced Dix to focus his work more on landscape designs rather than social issues and war. Otto Dix was born in 1891 in Dresden and was exposed to art at an early age. In the early 1900’s, Dix learned how to paint landscapes during his apprenticeship with Carl Senff. When Otto Dix was twenty-two, World

If one was an artist in Nazi Germany, they were forced to be a member of the Reich Culture Chamber. Any abstract art, including Otto Dix’s art, was considered degenerate art. Any modern art was seen as degenerate art because it went against racial purity. Artwork that had a Jewish or Communist feel to it was banned. Traditional artwork was allowed because it enforced racial purity, war, and conformity-everything that the Nazi’s agreed with. Once in the Reich Culture Chamber, Otto Dix went back to painting landscapes. He was only allowed to paint them if he followed the regulations of the Reich Culture Chamber. His paintings could not offend any ideals that the Nazi’s agreed