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Aristotle's tragedy definition
Analysis of the character of Othello
Analysis of the character of Othello
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According to Aristotle’s six ideas about tragedy, Othello is an example of a tragic hero. It is uncanny how Othello fits into Aristotle’s basic ideas regarding the tragic hero. The first idea of Aristotle is how the character is of noble stature and also has greatness. For example, when Iago talks to Othello about Brabantio’s accusations of Othello and how Othello just wants money, Othello states that he also comes from a royal and noble family (1.2.20-22) Othello’s title, the general of the Venetian army, fits well as Othello trained and worked hard for it. His characteristics of humbleness appear when he says that he dislikes bragging about his noble ancestry. Aristotle’s second idea also describes Othello. Othello’s military expertise is …show more content…
He is shown with flaws like the everyday man. Aristotle’s third idea is the downfall of the hero and how it is he/she is at fault. It is the result of free choice and not an overriding of fate. The tragedy is triggered by lack of judgment or the character flaw in Aristotle’s second idea. For instance, when Othello confesses his thoughts regarding Desdemona and Cassio to Desdemona before killing her (5.2.60-64), it is clear that this judgment is clouded. His error of judgment and his jealousy motivate him to kill Desdemona. His stubbornness of only taking Iago’s word and not taking into consideration that Desdemona and Cassio were not sleeping together, is a lack of judgment and his perfection. Aristotle’s fourth idea was how the tragic hero did not deserve his/her malignant fate. For example, Othello, in act 1, 2, and 3, is shown as brave, courageous, and kind. After Iago uses his image as trustworthy and as an honest man to poison Othello’s mind with ideas of Cassio and Desdemona sleeping together, Othello changes his personality and becomes engulfed in jealousy and feelings of
How Othello Follows the Rules of Tragedy Tragedy is not just simply one sad event, in ancient Greek plays and in Shakespeare's tragedies it usually follows a number of common ingredients or rules. Firstly it involves a conspicuous or exceptional personality. For example in the occurrence of Princess Diana's death she was the exceptional character. She was a woman who had done an astonishing amount of work for charities and a Princess. The second rule of tragedy is that it must be unexpected and constructed with previous happiness or glory.
Tragedy is an intrinsically human concept; tragic heroes are damned by what they themselves do. Othello is not so much felled by the actions of Iago, but by a quality all people possess-- human frailty. Accordingly, Othello is not a victim of consequences, but an active participant in his downfall. He is not merely a vehicle for the machinations of Iago; he had free agency. Othello's deficiencies are: an insecure grasp of Venetian social values; lack of critical intelligence, self-knowledge, and faith in his wife; and finally, insecurity-- these are the qualities that lead to his own downfall.
Othello as A Tragedy of Outsiders The most obvious way of being an outsider in Othello is through being a foreigner, and a non-Venetian. Othello and Cassio are both outsiders in this sense, Othello is a black man, a "Moor", and Cassio is a "Florentine". Othello begins in Venice, in Shakespeare's time the great commercial centre of the western world. Venice was the place of great hustle and bustle, merchants and tradesmen from other lands were commonplace, and yet we see throughout the play how Othello and Cassio are ridiculed. Cassio is degraded as he is from Florence; Iago calls him "a great arithmetician".
Aristotle’s concept of the tragic hero and that a hero must meet the following definition, (1) must be a noble man, prince, or person of high estate, (2) have a tragic flaw or a weakness in judgment and (3) fall from high to low estate. When Shakespeare wrote about Othello, he envisioned an exotic figure, a North African man, well-educated and although raised in the Muslim faith he converted to Christianity as an adult. Reference to Othello as a “Valiant Hero” (I.iii.49) by the majority of other characters makes his nobility indisputable Regardless of his nobility, seniority, wealth, and accomplishments; Othello was an outsider in Venice. Before the reader is introduced to Othello, he is obscurely referred to as he or him and is also called “the Moor” (I.i.57), “the thick-lips” (I.i.66); which are all names implying that Othello is dark skinned. He was admired and valued for his military genius, yet his “distinction’ evoked curiosity,...
Othello is a classic Greek tragedy because it abides by Aristotle's definition of great tragedies, the place, time, and focus of a single plot throughout the entirety of the play. Othello is a tragic hero whose demise is brought forth by his own tragic flaw. He is susceptible to the manipulation of others do to his own insecurity with himself, and ultimately leads to his irrational murder of the only thing he treasured, Desdemona. Through manipulation and deception, Iago is able to become the puppeteer of Othello's life, controlling the course of his fate in a sense simply through the power of words. Iago proves to be a crucial factor in the destruction of Othello's world.
The first rule that is met in Shakespeare’s play is that Othello is considered tragic hero, which every tragedy must contain. According to Aristotle, the tragic hero must be a man in a position of power who is a good person and makes a mistake during the timeline of the play due to a tragic flaw. Othello’s major flaw can be seen as jealousy: “Othello has often been described as a tragedy of character, as the play’s protagonist swiftly descends into a rage of jealousy
The play “Othello” by William Shakespeare was written in 1604 during the Elizabethan era. Othello is one of the most extraordinary characters in all of Shakespeare’s dramas. He enjoyed unheralded success in the combat zone, which gave him the reputation as one of Venice’s most competent generals. Even though he has great success on the battlefield, he has a dramatic flaw that causes a downfall in his life. The dramatic flaw that caused his downfall is jealousy.
The situation can be broken down into two parts: one with Iago bringing out all of Othello’s insecurities with his wife and also with Othello acting on his doubts to kill Desdemona. This action, killing Desdemona, makes Othello a tragic figure in this script because he killed the wife he loved so much; without knowing she was innocent. This tragic role of the main character in Shakespeare’s drama is quite common, even in a different drama, “Macbeth”, the original protagonist would succumb to internal conflicts. “the tragic hero—a man (Macbeth) of fundamental goodness whose inherent weakness results from an arrogant sense of self-sufficiency” (Conlin 15). This role of a tragic hero strikes Othello when his inherent weakness, jealousy, overcomes him as he murders
due to his race are vast, for example at the start of the play when
The Tragedy of Othello William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, from the sixteenth century is an excellent example of Renaissance humanism. “A poet of unparalleled genius, Shakespeare emerged during the golden age of England under the rule of Elizabeth I.”(Fiero 3:98) He produced comedies, tragedies, romances and histories. According to Webster’s pocket dictionary, a tragedy is defined as a form of drama in which the protagonist comes to a disaster, as through a flaw in character, and in which the ending is usually marked by pity or sorrow. I would like to concentrate on the character Iago and the theme of deceit.
Even though Othello trusted Iago, he did not once think about Desdemona’s faithfulness and that Iago might just be completely lying. I’ll not expostulate with her. ”(IV.i.206-208) It shows that he came to a quick and poor conclusion to kill Desdemona. Othello having poor judgment lead him to trust the wrong people and when he finally realized this, it lead to his demise. The third trait in Othello that led to his downfall was his jealousy and obsession with Desdemona.
Othello is a classic Greek tragedy because it abides by Aristotle's definition of great tragedies. Othello is a tragic hero whose downfall is brought by his own tragic flaw, his jealousy of his wife Desdemona. His vulnerability to the manipulation of others due to his own insecurity and lack of self-esteem, which ultimately leads to his irrational murder of Desdemona. Othello fits all of the criteria of a tragic hero that Aristotle outlined in his work, "Poetics”. We are told that a tragic hero has a noble stature and a high position in his culture.
Othello’s nobility makes him a tragic hero. “The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not, is of a constant , loving, noble nature, and I dare think he’ll prove to Desdemona a most dear husband.” (Act 2,Scene 1). Although Iago holds hatred for Othello, he knows Othello is a person of good character and prove to Desdemona he is worthy of her
“Othello” the play was written by one of English most influential writer William Shakespeare (Quinn). This play surrounded by one of main characters named Othello. The characteristics of a character can often portray his and her behavior towards others. In this case, of Othello in relation to Aristotle character trait of goodness there seems to be a misfit. Aristotle embarks upon goodness to be the aim of all action. Good comes from within and characters are suppose to act on the virtue of having good bestowed within them. In the case of Othello, readers seem to express a sense of gaze. Throughout the play we see relationships between Othello and other characters. Othello ponders on his act of goodness as a soldier but lies in neither the dilemma of nor good nor evil attributes. According to Aristotle, “If something is highest good, then it is good in itself, and not merely because it leads to something else” (Aristotle). Aristotle points out that good is inflicted within itself. Therefore, characters that express good traits are confined in good that comes from within. Othello is easily manipulated because of his flaws. Othello is unable to see truth while blinded by his pride. This is closely related to Aristotle characteristics of
Aristotle is one of the most important western philosophers in history that has influenced our society in many aspects. Many of Aristotle’s teachings have affected our world for many years and still continue to have such a big impact. Some of the subjects Aristotle has influenced include: logic, physics, government and poetry. Aristotle’s study of poetry mainly focused on the elements to a good tragedy. Some of his elements have been used in Greek tragedies and modern movies. The Greek play, Medea, and the modern movie, No Country for Old Men, use elements from Aristotle philosophy, while using similar and different techniques but both achieving an effective tragedy.