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Disease of bones and joints
Osteroarthritis
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Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, in other words it is a joint disease where the joint deteriorates and is often irreversible. Osteoarthritis is often the most common form of arthritis and there is no existing cure. This form of arthritis could affect people of all ages, however tends to affect people over the age of sixty-five. According to a study done by the Arthritis Foundation, one in every two adults will develop signs of knee osteoarthritis within their lifetime, one in four adults will show signs of hip osteoarthritis by age eighty-five, and one in twelve people over the age of sixty have hand osteoarthritis. (What is Osteoarthritis?) Although osteoarthritis can not be cured there are still ways to treat it. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body. However, the most common joints affected are in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.This is caused by the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones start to deteriorate and if it deteriorates too much the person will be left with bone against bone. Common signs and symptoms of this disease include pain and stiffness, swelling, tenderness, and loss of flexibility. Treatment …show more content…
Reporting is probably one of the most important steps in the care process because it can prevent most legal problems that can occur because you have witnesses and written statements to support your side of the argument. It is good practice to make sure to report and record everything that you do for the patient, even if it is only something small like repositioning because sometimes those are the most important things. Always remember to report any medication given and if there is any found in their room. Medication is always an issue because patients can get find ways to hide it and make it seem like they’ve taken it. We need to always make sure that they are taking it and that it is doing what it is suppose
...estions if not 100% sure of something or use a double checking system. When a nurse is administrating medication, they should use the ten rights of medication administration (right patient, right drug, right route, right time, right dose, right documentation, right action, right form, right response, and right to refuse). Nurses should always keep good hand hygiene and always wear appropriate clothing to prevent from the spread of disease. Good communication with patients and healthcare team members is also key to success. Keeping on the eye on the patient within an appropriate time is important. If the patient ever seems to be looking different than their usual self vitals should be taken immediately. Encouraging patients to ask questions if they are unaware of something can prevent errors as well. Nurses should make sure the patient is on the same page as they are.
Osteoarthritis: The most common form of arthritis in the UK. It mainly affects the joint cartilage and the bone tissue next to the cartilage6. It is a localised disease that commonly affects the hip and knee. Normally it is generalised, although it could be secondary to joint disease or other conditions such as obesity or hemochromatosis7.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, it affects millions of people around the world. It is also known as Degenerative Joint Disease or Degenerative Arthritis or Wear & Tear Arthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage in the joints wear down over time. While osteoarthritis can affect any joint in your body, it more often is seen in the knees, hips, hands, neck, and lower back it worsens as you grow older and has no known cure.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting more than 27 million Americans (LeMone, Burke, Bauldoff, 2011). It is caused when the cartilage in the joints breaks down, causing the bones of the joint to rub against one another. This causes pain, stiffness, and loss of motion in the joint. Osteoarthritis is most prevalent in those 65 and older, but can affect those of any age. In addition, African Americans and Hispanics report a higher incidence of arthritis than Caucasians (LeMone, Burke, Bauldoff, 2011). Although the cause is unknown, it is believed that the increasing age of the population, prevalence of obesity and injuries add to the progression of the condition. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint in the body; however, those of the hand, hip, and knee are often the most common. This condition may be asymptomatic, or may present symptoms including soreness, stiffness and pain. The symptoms are more common in the older population, those with limited activity levels, and those who are obese. Joint cartilage thins over time, causing an increased risk for symptoms in the elderly, and obesity puts extra pressure on the joints during activity. Osteoarthritis is commonly diagnosed with the use of a physical assessment along with results of radiology testing such as X-Ray and MRI.
OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective. It commonly affects hands, hips, knees, shoulders, and the spine (Walker, 2011, p. 14). Osteoarthritis is an intrinsic defect in the joint cartilage. Caused by slowly progressive deterioration of articular cartilage that is accompanied by degenerative bony changes, including thickening of the subchondral bone cyst, and formation of large bony protrusions (osteophytes) at the joint margins. Osteoarthritis usually occurs in the large weight bearing joints such as the knees and hips, as well as some of the smaller joints in the hands and feet (Ciccone, 2007,p. 229). ). It is predicted by 2020 to become the fourth leading cause of disability globally (Laba et al., 2013, p.2). According to Juby and Davis (2011), these changing demographics with the aging of the “baby boomer” generation will likely result in an increase in the prevalence of both degenerative and inflammatory arthritis, and timely access to appropriate care and maximization of therapeutic interventions will be vital to maintain indepe...
Arthritis affects people of all age groups. More than 100 types of arthritis are known. Among these osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis having the highest incidence. One of the major causes of chronic debilitation in industrialized nations is Osteoarthritis which results from damage to the joints, which may be due to trauma, infection, or age-related wear. Rheumatoid arthritis is encountered less frequently than osteoarthritis and is estimated to affect around one per cent of the world’s population. Amongst patients of Rheumatoid arthritis, women are three times more likely to be affected by this condition than men. This condition is caused by an inflammatory process where the body starts attacking itself. Rheumatoid arthritis also affects several joints, with inflammation sometimes seen in and around the lungs, the heart, the eyes and the skin. The most commonly reported complaint by arthritis patients is pain. The pain might be from the joint itself and be a result of inflammation, damage from the disease, or through daily wear and tear. Muscle pain is also common and is caused by having to force movements against stiff and painful joints. Although range of movement in the affected joint may be limited and uncomfortable, physical exercise has been shown to benefit those with arthritis. Physical therapy has been shown to significantly improve function, decrease pain in the long term and delay the need for surgery in advanced cases. The majority of arthritis cases occur among theelderly, however the disease can occur in children as well. Over 70% of the population that get affected by arthritis in North America are over the age of 65 (4). The disease occurs more commonly in females than males in all races, age groups, and ethn...
Observe, record, and report to physician patient's condition, treatment provided, and reactions to drugs and treatment
I had to include the name of the patient, medical record number, date, time, details of the incident, whether it was an actual incident or a near miss, and who was affected. Initially, I was worried that the resident doctor would think of me as spiteful but then my team leader reminded me that this was for patient safety and he needed to be aware of the mistake he had made. Also, by reporting the incident it would be helpful in avoiding problems like this in the future. As stated in the CNO Practice Standard on Medication (2015), “Nurses promote safe care, and contribute to a culture of safety within their practice environment, when involved in medication
The primary outcome measurement of this study will be the overall Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), including all 5 subscales: pain, symptoms, activities of daily living, sport and recreation function, and knee-related quality of life (Appendix B). The KOOS is a 42-question, self-assessed Likert Scale questionnaire. Each subscale of the KOOS is scored on a scale from 0 to 100, indicating extreme symptoms to no symptoms, respectively. All 5 subscales of the KOOS test have been validated for knee OA and knee injuries that can lead to posttraumatic OA, including meniscal injuries, for both short-term and long-term outcomes.31,32 However, the KOOS test as a total score has not been validated, and thus the KOOS User Guide recommends averaging subscale scores to use as a primary outcome measure for RCTs. As such, the overall KOOS score will be calculated in this manner. All KOOS subscales will also be used individually as primary outcomes.
One of the many challenges in being a nurse is demonstrating the professional responsibilities of ones own practice in order to provide proper care to the patients and their families. It is crucial that nurses are in a healthy mental and physical state in order to provide adequate care for the patient. An example of Standard 1, professional responsibility and accountability, Indicator
Imagine waking up to knee pains - you want to get treated and go the hospital but you can't. Do you want to know why? Well if not I'm going to tell you anyways the cost of knee replacements is about 35,000 dollars. You know exactly what the problem is but you just can't afford. You filed for health care; however, you've just gotten your papers back saying that you have been denied. You already live in poverty and now you can't afford something that you simply need in order to live a regular life.
Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that happens as you age. It’s very common and is caused by cartilage breaking down. The most noticeable symptoms are swelling, pain and stiffness.
These individuals include dancers, athletes and laborers. Consequently, by the age of 70, almost everyone is suffering from this condition in some form (Bienvenue, 2009). The main cause of bone spurs is the joint damage associated with osteoarthritis (Staff, Mayo Clinic, 2015). Osteoarthritis can begin without symptoms from age 20-30 and arises from the cartilage that covers the ends of the bones within joints being broken down and worn away (Bienvenue, 2009). In addition to age, excessive stress on parts of the body, and osteoarthritis, heredity, poor posture, and nutrition may also play a part in an individual developing bone spurs (Cedars-Sinai,
These effects are caused by arthritis. They There are over 100 different types of arthritis, RA or Rheumatoid Arthritis is considered to be one of the worst types. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common form of arthritis. In this, the joint lining swells invading surrounding tissues which the body responds by attacking/destroying thinking that the joint surface is a virus, the swollen joint surface the cause of this is unknown. although we know that it isn't hereditary having a close family member with this disease can increase the chance of getting it. Foods like red meat that have fat, fried foods, dairy products, alcohol and tobacco, salt and preservatives, corn oil, foods that are heated, grilled, fried, or pasteurized. May affect more
* Joints near the arthritic joint may be affected, they may become move movable than normal, or they may also affected if the hand is not well taken care of.