Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Employee motivation and job performance
Factors influencing employee motivation
Factors influencing employee motivation
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Employee motivation and job performance
A DISCUSSION ON HOW LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR MAY AFFECT THE MOTIVATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITHIN AN ORGANIZATION.
INTRODUCTION
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
Definition: According to Laurie J. Mullins, (2013. pp.4-5) “Organizational Behavior is concerned with the study of the behavior of people within an organizational setting, generally along the lines of understanding, prediction and control of human behavior, and patterns of structure in order to help improve organizational performance and effectiveness.”
Where market growth is constantly sought after and organizations becoming severely competitive, production of item quantities to be produced with little or no errors regarding the required quantity of product needed is an increasing
…show more content…
“Status - employees’ status within the organization should be familiar and retained.”
6. “Interpersonal relations - relationships of the employees with peers, superiors and subordinates are appropriate and acceptable.”
7. “Job Security - The organization must provide job security to the employees.”
According to Herzberg, the hygiene factors cannot be regarded as motivators, but, note that motivational factors produce positive satisfaction. These factors are integral to work and motivate the employees for superior performance. These factors are known as satisfiers and are also involved in performing the job.
Motivational factors:
1. “Recognition – Where employees ought to be recognized for their accomplishments.”
2. “Sense of achievement – Where employees must have a sense of achievement.”
3. “Personal growth/promotional opportunities – Where growth and advancement opportunities within an organization are clearly visible in order to motivate the employees to perform well.”
4. “Responsibility – Where employees are given ownership and hold themselves responsible for the work performed.”
5. “Meaningfulness of the work – where the work performed is significant, interesting and challenging for the employee to perform and to be motivated by it.”
“Aims to improve the lives and protect the rights and conditions of working people. We have to be inventive, looking to do new things, in new ways, with passion, with energy and with creativity.”
4. Employees should take ownership of his or her work and promote opportunities for growth.
Webb, K. (2007) Motivating peak performance: Leadership behaviors that stimulate employee motivation and performance, Christian Higher Education, v6 n1 p53-71. (EJ815506)
...s about issues of consequence, shift them to higher level needs, influences them to transcend their own self-interests for the good of the company, and inspires them to work harder than they had originally expected.
People who want to have a successful organization in business world; first they should be able to define OB which helps the organizations to be more effectively. “Organizational behavior is a study and an application of knowledge about how people, individuals and groups act in organizations” (Clark, 2000). Frankly, OB can help to indentify people behavior and to have a work relationship among the worker. Moreover, it can affect an organization to enhance its profitability and innovation by showing organization resources which can depends on customers. As well, it helps to achieve a job satisfaction by understanding the importance elements of motivation, communication and leadership.
McShane, S.L. and Von Glinow, M. A. (2009). Organizational Behavior: Emerging knowledge and practice for the real world. McGraw-Hill.
The report is directed at presenting a case study on Organizational behavior that revolves around Scania, the leading manufacturers and marketers of trucks and buses in the world with globally administered operations. Several models and theories of organizational behavior will be highlighted and discussed in this paper.
Groups of people which more than 2 peoples who work interdependently toward some purpose defined as organizations. Then, organizational behaviour defined the study of what people think, feel and do in and around organizations. Organizational Behavior is field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups and structure have on behavior within organization. It is the knowledge about how people act within organizations. It applies broadly to the behavior of people in all types of organizations, such as schools, business, government, and services organizations. Organizational behaviour is for everyone in every level, and employees are expected to manage themselves and work effectively with others in workplace.
Norman Brinker has become known as an entrepreneur, pioneer, visionary and mentor in the restaurant industry. He has been involved in the industry for over 40 years. In the 1950’s Norman Brinker started his career in restaurants as partner in the Jack-in-the-Box restaurant chain. Here Brinker found a new love for the restaurant business.
This theory implicates a logical illustration that if the nature of a job sufficed and met the five core characteristics, the employee would feel a sense of fulfillment that would result in excellent work performance (Armstrong, 2017). The job design prefigures the significant relationship of the five core dimensions as to how a worker perceives the three vital psychological states – meaningfulness of work, responsibility and knowledge of outcomes – that would eventually contribute to a sense of general job satisfaction, personal growth, increased motivation and effectiveness of work (DeVaro, Li, Brookshire, 2007). There is a dynamic suggestion in JCM that acclaims the correlation of positive feelings with an excellent performance, and negative feelings with poor performance (Mukul, Rayhan, Hoque, & Islam,
majority of employees need motivation to feel good about their jobs and perform optimally. Some employees are money oriented while others find acknowledgment and accolades personally motivating. Motivation levels within the workplace have a point-blank impact on employee effciency. Workers who are driven and excited about their jobs carry out their obligations/duties to the best of their capacity and generation numbers increment therefore. An impetus is an inspiring impact that is intended to drive
Motivation and Leadership are intrinsically linked in the fact that one allows an easement in the process of the other. Without the ability to use the mutual relationship of leadership to influence the motivators of followers, leaders stagnate and are limited by their own inability to accomplish all that must be for real change to occur. In less Rostonian terms (that is, based on Rost (1993)), without a motivated group of followers leaders are stranded and not achieving to a level of excellence. This paper will discuss some areas of importance for motivation in leadership as well as an application to leadership theory and a discussion on personal motivators.
After About four weeks of taking Organizational behaviour, we have covered a broad spectrum of subject from motivation to personality and behaviour theories has well has the process of individual learning, and how they are met in everyday business life. This essay simply summarise my understanding of the course with my personal experiences has a way in which I relate a few of the theories and topics learned in the span of these few weeks.
Steers, Richard M., Lyman W. Porter, and Gregory A. Bigley. Motivation and Leadership at Work. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996. Print.
In daily life, we need motivation to improve our performance in our job or in studies. Motivation is an internal force, dependent on the needs that drive a person to achieve. In the other words, motivation is a consequence of expectations of the future while satisfaction is a consequence of past events (Carr, 2005). We need to give reward to our self when we did correctly or we has achieve our target. Reward is something that we are given because we have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community. Theories of motivation can be used to explain the behavior and attitude of employees (Rowley, 1996; Weaver, 1998). The theories include content theories, based on assumptions that people have individual needs, which motivate their action. Meanwhile according to Robbins (2001), motivation is a needs-satisfying process, which means that when a person's needs are satisfied by certain factors, the person will exert superior effort toward attaining organizational goals. Schulze and Steyn (2003) affirmed that in order to understand people’s behavior at work, managers or supervisors must be aware of the concept of needs or motives which will help “move” their employees to act.Theories such as Maslow (1954), McClelland (1961), Herzberg (1966) and Alderfer (1969) are renowned for their works in this field. The intrinsic reward or also be known as motivators factors is the part of Herzberg motivation theory. Motivators are involve factors built into the job or the studies itself such as achievement, recognition, responsibility and advancement. Hygiene factors are extrinsic to the job such as interpersonal relationship, salary, supervision and company policy (Herzberg, 1966. There have two factors that are called hygiene fac...