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1. Why is oral language important in the early childhood classroom? List at least three ways (with examples) that we as teachers can support oral language in our classrooms. Oral language is important in early childhood for several reasons. One oral language is the foundation for student learning. Second oral language is essential for literacy learning and successful use of language is critical for students’ wellbeing. Almost all classroom-based literacy learning depends on oral language. Teachers should always implement oral language in their classrooms because it can lend to enhanced student learning in several ways. Oral language can enhance students’ listening comprehension, vocabulary, social language skills, phonological and grammatical …show more content…
Does a child have to know every single letter of the alphabet and every sound made by each letter before learning to read? Why or Why Not? What approach would you take with a beginning reader? Yes I believe that every child should know the alphabet and every sound made by each letter before learning to read. If students do not recognize a letter while reading then they will also not know how to sound out the letter. I think alphabet knowledge is important because students will have difficulty with all other aspects of early literacy. There are several methods that I would teach to a beginning reader. I would make sure the beginning reader knows the alphabet and the sound made by each letter. First, I would focus on the letters in their name. I think it is important to start with their name and then I would introduce “mom” or “dad. Second, I would introduce uppercase and lowercase letters. I would connect objects with words. I think it is important because reading involves creating meaning by combining words, pictures and prior knowledge, beginning readers rely on illustrations when reading. Third, I would teach phonemic awareness. I will give explicit instruction in listening and analyzing oral language. I can teach this by using games and exercises of how speech is made up of words and words made up of sounds. Fourth, I would teach phonics. I will give explicit and systematic instruction in the sound and symbol correspondences of letters and letter groups. Finally, …show more content…
Structure cues are asking “Does it sound right?” it is making sense of the actual words in the sentences. These cues come from the students’ knowledge of correct oral language structure. As a future teacher, I will model more complex sentence structures and sentence reconstruction with familiar stories. Some instructional ideas I can use for structure cues are cutting up sentences, natural language, and guess the covered words. An example of structure cues: If one of my students misreads a phrase I can ask “Is that the way we say that?” The third cueing system is graphophonic. Graphophonic cues are asking “Does it look right?” These cues breaks words down into letters, sounds, syllables, prefixes, and chunks. Visual cues come from students developing knowledge of letter and sound relationships. Some instructional ideas I can use for visual cues are making big words, word sorts, root words, syllables, and magnetic letters. An example of visual cues: Is asking my students “Does what you read match the word on the
When I read Understanding Oral Language I started learning straight away. We all have an idea of what language is, but I learnt important key terms to do with language such as semiotic systems being the way meaning is communicated. I also learnt a lot when reading about the properties of language and how much structure and thought goes into communicating. I found it even more interesting reading about the categories of language functions. I think the one I was most drawn to was Joan Tough’s seven language functions. I agree that all seven functions are a good way of assessing children and also further developing language and communication skills.
Six principles for early reading instruction by Bonnie Grossen will be strongly enforced. It includes Phonemic awareness, each letter-Phonemic relationship explicitly, high regular letter-sound relationship systematically, showing exactly how to sound out words, connected decodable text to practice the letter phonemic relationships and using interesting stories to develop language comprehension. Double deficit hypothesis which focuses on phonological awareness and rapid naming speed.
Speech, language and communication development is important for children’s holistic development. Through the development of speech and language, children will learn to socialise and express their preferences and their needs, and be able to make sense of the world. Communicate will support the development of their confidence and self-esteem. It is very important that young children listen to others as much as possible but also to put their own language skills to use. Personal, social and emotional development is very important for children because it will have effect on their confidence and self- esteem.
This activity suits the child’s current stage of oral development will interest them and aid in them progressing in their oral development. Children at this stage of development enjoy listening to stories which is good not only for their receptive skills, but also for their expressive language (Fellows and Oakley, 2014), in all four key components of spoken language. It helps with phonemes by getting the child to focus on the phonological patterns throughout the text (Fellows and Oakley, 214). Syntax knowledge allows them to observe the sentence structure and grammar in the book which allows them to develop a stronger awareness of the syntax. Visual aids in storybooks can aid in the child in the understanding of semantics (Fellows and Oakley’s), as the story is read aloud their receptive skills hear those more difficult words, when paired with a visual cue such as a picture in the book the child understands better and thus they are able to gain a better understanding of how to speak these difficult words. A better understanding of pragmatics can also be gained from storybooks as they understand how people communicate in society such as greetings and asking for things (Fellows and Oakley,
Oral language is the creation of messages produced with vocals, as opposed to written text or gestures. Today much of our communication is handled orally, especially for students in early years of school that are unable to read and write but must communicate with their teachers. In later years, oral language is heavily focused on in school and students are encouraged to share their opinions mid class and give presentations. This is to prepare students for situations in society and at the workplace where they must be able to communicate clearly and efficiently. Generally, students are expected to possess some level of oral language capability entering kindergarten, which teachers are then expected to build upon (Solley, 2014). Students initially build their oral language capabilities from the millions of words that they hear from their parents and home environment. With different home environments, this leads to varied levels of capabilities between students (Snow et al., 2012, p. 496). To get every stu...
In the partial alphabetic phase individuals pay attention to different letters in a word in order to attempt its pronunciation, usually the first and final letters of a word are focused on, Ehri referred to this as ‘phonetic cue reading’. This is a skill which along with others which shows phonological awareness.
Learning to read is a complex way of training the brain to understand connections of symbols and meanings to develop a natural way of obtaining information. Phonological awareness is an umbrella term representing phonemic awareness, decoding, comprehension, fluency, and vocabulary. People who are deaf or hard of hearing are missing an important sense used when learning to read. For example, grapheme-phoneme correspondence is a huge factor when learning to read which correlates with print-sound mapping. Without access to the sounds of letters, the majority of Deaf readers are at a third or fourth grade reading level (Nielsen, D. C., & Luetke-Stahlman, B., 2002).
Literacy is most commonly understood as reading and writing. But before children can read and write, they need to learn about sound, words, language, books and stories (Raising Children, 2015). Children begin to develop and gain knowledge quite differently and with support and developmentally appropriate learning skills children will also come to understand the connection between letters and sounds. Literacy development or early literacy is the most essential in the first three years of life as it the earliest experience children have with language, sound and the positive interactions between child and adult. Vygotsky (1978) believed in how children developed, and the important role of adults in leading child’s early development. The interactions
As a teacher, you need to encourage all attempts at reading, writing, speaking, and allowing children to experience the different functions and use of literacy activity (The Access Center, n.d.). Moreover, it is crucial for educators to understand phonological awareness and phonics; know what constitutes good children’s literature and how to use it; know children who need additional assistance with beginning reading and writing (Cunningham et al, 2004 as cited in McLachlan et al, 2013, p. 112). Educators also need to plan effective activities to assist children experience reading aloud, listening to other children read aloud, listening to tape recordings, and videotapes so children have opportunities to integrate and extend their literacy knowledge (The Access Center, n.d.). Morrow (1990 as cited in The Access Center, n.d.) notes that classroom with greater teacher facilitation promote literacy behaviours, so it is educators’ role to provide literacy rich
Why Read Aloud Reading aloud is the most important activity leading to language development. Reading aloud is the best activity to encourage cognitive skills; it builds motivation, curiosity, and memory. Reading aloud builds a child’s vocabulary by the age of 3. Reading aloud has been proven to help children manage during times of stress or tragedy. Reading aloud encourages children to read on their own.
Since the early studies and Ehri’s conclusions a great deal of research has demonstrated that letter knowledge is integrally involved in word recognition. The hypotheses and purpose of this later study was to examine anew the effects of letter-name knowledge associated with instruction on beginning phonetic word recognition with methodology correcting for the flaws of previous studies. After instruction the children’s ability to learn 3 types of word spellings was examined. An argument was then formulated that efforts to increase children’s attention to letter information are needed, given its clear importance in early reading.
When you think of language the first thing that comes to mind is speech. Without speech, which is made up of letters, vocal sounds and words, we would not be able to communicate and understand each other’s needs. So in order for educators to help enhance literacy development they must take into consideration the whole classroom and how it should be designed. In this paper, I am going to create a floor plan of my current pre-school classroom and discuss how it fosters language development in the library center, dramatic play center, and the block center including an explanation of how these three areas support language acquisition.
Reading aloud helps a child’s memory, curiosity, and it builds their motivation (“Importance of Reading Aloud”). “Reading aloud introduces the language of books which differs from language heard in daily conversation, on television, and in movies. Book language is more descriptive and uses more formal grammatical structures”. Children learn many things while being read to. The more books that are read to children, the more their vocabulary expands. Reading to children can introduce them to different literature they might not find on their own (Koralek). Another essential skill that children need is the ability to listen, which they learn while being read to (“Importance of Reading Aloud”). Not only does reading give children the ability to listen, it gives them the ability to understand how stories work. “The more a child knows about and experience the joys of reading before kindergarten, the easier it will be to learn to read,” (“Why Reading to Children Is Important”). Reading is fun and the more it is done, the more children will enjoy it
We use language in a variety of ways, for example, to tell people how we feel, to talk about things that we like and to be able to question and understand the world around us. As well as giving children a sense of identity. Language can be diverse and standard, for example, language can be diverse amongst cultures with different English accents and language can be standard when the majority of people in a country speak a variety of English. Language can be seen through reading and heard through oral language. Halliday and Piaget 's functions on language indicated the important roles of language in children’s lives. Language has been outlined in this essay to play a major role in children’s lives. Most importantly it gives children the skills to learn to communicate and exchange information with others around
In the K class that I will be using Interactive Read Aloud, I will be specifically instructing those children (6 children - 2 boys, 4 girls - ages 5-7) with literacy skills in letter identification, alphabetic principle and sight word recognition and production. Given their needs (as a group), my instructional goals in reading instruction will include identifying letter names, identifying consonant and short vowel sounds, and in...