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USA withdrew Vietnam
Vietnam War Quizlet
Reasons for American withdrawal from Vietnam
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The Vietnam War is known to be one of America’s toughest wars, starting in November of 1955 and ending with the “Fall of Saigon” in March of 1975. In 1973 all American combatant troops had departed Vietnam due to a peace treaty which only left a couple thousand Americans for humanitarian aid with only a handful of Marines for their protection. The North Vietnamese knew that with American military forces withdrawn, taking over South Vietnam would no longer be a challenge. As the North Vietnamese Army started migrating south the remaining Americans relied on the U.S. Government to develop a plan to safely extract the remaining personnel without involving U.S. combatant forces.
This plan turned out to become the largest helicopter evacuation
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Ambassador Martin was the field commander for any evacuation to take place in Vietnam and had the final decision to evacuate; the Ford administration stressed their concerns to Ambassador Martin about an urgent evacuation. The Pentagon wanted to evacuate as fast as possible but did not want to cause panic amongst the South Vietnamese people, knowing that panic could cause the South Vietnamese people to turn on the remaining American people. They developed a plan to evacuate all but about one thousand two hundred fifty Americans. The remaining one thousand two hundred fifty Americans could be evacuated in a single day’s helicopter airlift, to be known as Operation Talon Vice.
The week of April 18th reporters from Newsweek magazine published Operation Talon Vice almost in its entirety. This publication compromised the operation creating little time to come up with an entirely different plan. The operation was renamed, Operation Frequent Wind. The concept of the operation was primarily the same but locations, call signs, and code words were changed so that the Vietnamese would not know the actions of the Americans and would not be able to interfere with the
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This is done to cover the most probable courses of action and contingencies for each of those operations. With this planning in most any situation our military forces can react and carry out the mission with little to no disruption.
In the “Fall of Saigon” vital lessons were learned by American forces during operations in any foreign country. America learned that it is always important to have more than one option to be implemented when evading any situation that is not completely under American authority. America also learned that the very people that they intend to help can turn into one of the largest obstacles and hinder the safety of our own personnel.
Operation Frequent Wind’s tactics have been carried forward to today’s battles and can be seen in operations as current as Operation Spartan Shield. Although we have better technology now, the more simple methods have sometimes proven more reliable. One noticeable change that has come from most every operation in American history is the disciple in Operation Security (OPSEC), by limiting what the media has access to they are less likely to jeopardize the mission and cost innocent lives to be
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Fussell, Paul. "Vietnam." The Bloody Game: An Anthology of Modern War. Ed. Paul Fussell. London: Scribners, 1991. 651-6.
In the early 1960s the U.S. began sending military advisors to South Vietnam beginning the Vietnam War, arguably the most controversial war in United States history. This incident followed Vietnam gaining its independence from the French Empire’s Indochina in 1954. The nation soon split, creating a communist North Vietnam, and a noncommunist South Vietnam. In fear of communism spreading the U.S. supported South Vietnam and sent troops. As the incident dragged on it caused a huge anti-war movement and a lot of political turmoil.The troops were withdrawn in 1973, the whole country fell to communism, and the U.S. failed. How did a superpower such as the U.S. take defeat from a small country like Vietnam? Many have wondered and continue to wonder
The Battle of Long Tan took place on the 18th of August 1966 in a rubber plantation in Phuoc Tuy Province, South Vietnam. The soldiers fought in very tough conditions; “the battle was like no other in that it occurred admits the trees and bushes of a rubber plantation,” (Parks, 2005). The plantation already gloomy was made darker by tropical downpour. Men were being killed by rifle and machine gun bullets, mortars and shrapnel from grenades fired into trees to blast splinters into the sheltering soldiers. The Australians were nearly surrounded, isolated and running out o...
... One of the greatest things to come out of the war was the humanitarian aid that we brought and the brief liberation. In early 1975, the communists launched a major offensive in the north of South Vietnam that resulted in the fall of Saigon on 30 April. In the previous month a RAAF detachment of 8 Hercules transports flew humanitarian missions to aid civilian refugees displaced by the fighting, and carried out the evacuation of Vietnamese orphans before finally taking out embassy staff on 25 April (Dudley 179).
Costello, Mary. "Vietnam Aftermath." Editional Research Reports 1974 1 (1974): 1. CQ Researcher Online. Web. 5 Mar. 2014.
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Peter Dorland and James Nanney, DUST OFF: Army Aeromedical Evacuation in Vietnam, CMH Publisher, 90-28-1, page 9
The Americans entered the war in 1964 because they believed in the domino theory, that if one nation fell into communism then other nations would follow. Soon America found it almost impossible to fight against people who were so determined to win, so America pulled its troops out of Vietnam in 1973. Withdrawing the American troops resulted in the South Vietnamese forces being defeated by the communists who then took over the country.
Hynes, Samuel Lynn. "What Happened in Nam." The soldiers' tale: bearing witness to modern war. New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: A. Lane, 1997. 177-222. Print.
Lawson, Robert L., and Barrett Tillman. U.S. Navy Air Combat: 1939-1946. Osceola, WI: MBI Pub., 2000. Print.
The Vietnam war has been referred to by many names, one of the longer ones was 'the cornerstone of the free world southeast Asia'. It was called that by John F. Kennedy. He was talking about Vietnam being and essential country in a non-communist world. He believed that if Vietnam became a communist country, all of the surrounding countries would also become communists. This is the main reason America was involved in the Vietnam war. Another reason was that America wanted to spread their “political ideas around the globe”. They wanted to do this so that their anti-communism stance was clear. The public also wanted to keep communism from spreading. To soldiers, the war was like a crusade, a great journey to purge the communists from Vietnam. Sadly, this is not what happened. The Viet Cong (VC) had far better tactics than the US. The VC was told to 'nibble at the enemy' so that he could 'neither eat or sleep'. This worked very well. Another demoralizing tactic the VC used was their landmines; they were designed to blow the limbs off the soldiers without killing them. This tied up hospital beds and meant the soldiers had to carry the wounded back to the base.
Chambers, John, Ed. The Post War Impact of Vietnam. The Ox. Companion to Ame. Military Hist., 1999. Web. 4 May 2014. .