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Discuss the importance of operating system
Introduction to operating systems study
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Explain the purpose of operating systems (P2) The operating system whatever it may be (Windows or Linux) it is the most important program that runs on a computer. All general purpose computers require an operating system in order to run other programs. The Operating system performs essential basic tasks such as recognizing input from the keyboard, keeping track of files and their directories on the disk, the sending output to the display screen and the controlling of peripheral devices such as keyboards and printers. How Operating Systems work Multi-user It allows two or more users to run programs at the same time. Some Operating systems permit hundreds or even thousands of concurrent users. Multiprocessing Supports the running of a program on more than a single CPU. Multitasking Allows more the a single program to run concurrently Multithreading Allows different parts of a single program to run concurrently. Real Time Responds to input instantly. A general purpose operating system. Like DOS and UNIX, is not real time. An Operating system provides a software platform on top of other programs, known as application programs can be run. The application programs have to be written to run on top of a particular operating system. The most popular operating systems are Windows and OS/2. Computers are useable without an operating system but only the experienced users can use the DOS interface to carry out tasks so the Operating system makes the simplest of tasks easier. It makes the computer more user friendly therefore allowing inexperienced users the capability of using computers. The main purposes of an operating system are the managing of software and hardware resources in the system. So if we were to use a desktop computer in th... ... middle of paper ... ... like roaming, cataloguing, copying, cutting, moving etc. Hex Editors: Allows the user to directly modify the data or text of a file. Memory testers: Regular checks for memory failures. Network utilities: Used to analyse and configure various aspects of computer networks. Registry Cleaners: Cleaning and optimizing of the windows Registry by removing old registry keys that are no longer in use. Screensavers: Moving images or patterns once the computer is idle (not used for a specific time period). Also used for entertainment or security. System Monitors: To monitor resources and performance in a computers system. System Profilers: Used to provide the user with detailed information about the hardware attached to the computer and its software. Compare the features and functions of different operating systems (M1) Android - 4.4 KitKat Windows 8
It is a network security measure used in computer networks to ensure that the secure network physically protected from other unprotected networks. This
The Linux operating system is the catchall term for the dozens of software stacks built around the free and open source Linux kernel. Clumped into distribution...
Not long ago computers were non-existent in many homes. When computers were first introduced to the world, they were for the sole purpose of performing business functions. The only people who owned computers were large organizations. Eventually, computers were introduced into the homes of those who could afford to buy them. Today, just about everyone owns some form of system that they use daily to help manage their day-to-day operations. What many once survived without now seems impossible to do without. As technology continues to grow, it has a greater effect on families and the education system. Some companies such as Microsoft and Apple made it possible to reinvent a new form of technology that would change the world. Each company had some form of struggle and overtime had to keep up with the changes of time and the way people communicated. From the first day of its invention, organizations have had to steadily implement new operating systems to keep up with the demands of the people while staying afloat with competitors. The ways of life for many have changed as well as the way people communicate. It is evident that the history and uses of computers have changed the world but these computers could not perform without the operating systems. Various operating systems will be discussed, how they began and how they each changed since they were first introduced. Although, they all had a purpose each varied in how they performed and changed the lives of many and will continue in the near future.
As the internet is becoming faster and faster, an operating system (OS) is needed to manage the data in computers. An Operating system can be considered to be a set of programed codes that are created to control hardware such as computers. In 1985 Windows was established as an operating system and a year earlier Mac OS was established, and they have dominated the market of the computer programs since that time. Although, many companies have provided other operating systems, most users still prefer Mac as the most secured system and windows as it provides more multiple functions. This essay will demonstrate the differences between windows
Windows hardware’s has played a vital role in current technology of computer era. Computer application has significantly changed the workloads and manual records and information keeping has been significantly managed easily. This has been tremendously associated with the respective improvements with the software and hardware application development and Windows Xp and windows 7 have been most powerful operating system used by many computer applicants and users.
This document describes the final project for the course COEN 283 – Operating System. The project is team oriented, main goal is to select a topic related the Operating System concepts that should be either theoretical, in which new algorithm is analysis and simulate, in which subsystem/driver of an OS is prototyped. Provide the simulation/implementation code and explain the detail design in this report. This project will provide opportunity for students to perform research on topic of interest of operating system.
Linux has long been one of many operating systems that have been out to prove its worth in all types of environment. It is currently being considered for enterprise network purposes as well as data centers where it implies servers, workstations and any mainframes as needed. Choosing what operating system to use, whether it is open source or not, can be difficult, though. This paper projects the advantages and concerns of choosing an open source solution like Linux as administrators and users are becoming more aware of Linux running on both server and desktop systems. It is quickly being adopted in an ever increasing number of global corporations and government agencies.
Probably the most common thought of career position within the information technology arena that garners the most OS-centric job description specifics is that of the system administrator or network administrator. A system administrator is a person employed to maintain and operate a computer system or network for a company or other organization. The duties of a system administrator are wide-ranging, and vary widely from one organization to another. Sysadmins are usually charged with installing, supporting, and maintaining servers or other computer systems, and planning for and responding to service outages and other problems. Other duties may include scripting or light programming, project management for systems-related projects, supervising or training computer operators, and being the equivalent of a handyman for computer problems beyond the knowledge of technical support staff.
Memory management is important in all operating systems, the speed at which the processes can be run is affected by their location, whether it is currently stored in memory or on disk, the location in turn affects the speed, as processes which are located in memory do not require additional time to be loaded in from disk. Memory Management is also important for efficient use of the memory, to have as little fragmentation or unusable space as possible. The location of data and how it is stored and retrieved are all part if memory management. The methods by which memory is managed is not standard across operating systems. To investigate the differences between memory management in different systems these key areas must be looked at.
An Operating system is system software that controls the system’s hardware that interacts with users and the application software. As we all may know, Windows Microsoft has always been a commercial high-level sale in the retail industry and an in domain operating system used today. But there are more operating systems than just Windows Microsoft than the general population may assume. Linux is another well-known operating systems, which is free and open-source software. Linux is also used in companies we would have never thought of like Google, NASA, USPS, Amazon and many more companies. Linux and Microsoft operating systems have been in competition to see which one is the best operating system in the market. There are so many resemblances
Computers are very complex and have many different uses. This makes for a very complex system of parts that work together to do what the user wants from the computer. The purpose of this paper is to explain a few main components of the computer. The components covered are going to be system units, Motherboards, Central Processing Units, and Memory. Many people are not familiar with these terms and their meaning. These components are commonly mistaken for one and other.
An operating system accomplishes the following tasks: interaction between computer and user, providing an environment of which programs operate, and manages files. Yet, each operating system does it its own way. Hence, it is advantageous to know the pros and cons of each operating system before a decision is made. Any kind of operating system can be utilized in most environments; it's just a matter of difficulty supporting it regarding maintenance, compatibility problems and other concerns. For example, the Mac OS X would be perfect for the graphic design department, but would not work out well in the engineering department, which is better suited for Windows or Linux.
An Operating System (OS) is basically used to run a certain application. It is one of the most important parts of an application (Hill, 2012). An operating system gives a chance to a software or application in apprehending and handling the things perfectly and in an organized manner (Wierenga, 2000). The essence of OS is very important in the Mobile Phone Manufacturing. There is yet another important kind of Operating System with the name of Mobile Phone Operating System (MPOS), which also known as Mobile OS. It is basically an operating system which is used to operate a smart phone, tablet and others devices like personal digital assistant. MPOS has the option to use different facilities accordingly on the personal computers and other GPS based mobile navigations as well. Android and Apple's IOS Google are the leaders in the smart-phone era, because in the past five years, there has been a revolutionary change in the use of mobile phones. Apple's iPhone series created ripples in the market, but in 2007, Google Android was launched, which became an operating system challenge in the dominance of Apple iOS.
Screen savers were originally developed to save older monitors from damage by preventing the burn-in of pixels into the screen. Today, screen savers are mainly used to personalize computers or to protect them with passwords required after a certain amount of idle time.