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Cultural change in things fall apart by chinua achebe
The importance of chinua achebe things fall apart
The themes of cultural conflicts in the chinua Achebe's things fall apart
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The Necessity of Change: Okonkwo’s Denial to change in Things Fall Apart
People change, not everyone stays the same throughout their life. This is what happens to Okonkwo, in Chinua Achebe's, Things Fall Apart. He was a man, but every man has a weak spot which if touched will make him break. Okonkwo rejected everything his father stood for. Unoka (Okonkwo's Father) was lazy, poor, soft, and a coward. Okonkwo adapted every feature opposite to his fathers. Okonkwo was strong, rich, brave, and strives to show no affection for anyone, as this was considered soft and weak. The book shows how Okonkwo couldn't adapt to the new 'White men' coming in, thus destroying him as he gets stripped of his manly status. Okonkwo works hard for his manhood but
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Okonkwo then later goes to live with his Mother’s family in Mbanta. Okonkwo felt that everything came to an end. He was saddened because he was stripped of his manhood and his goal: “a great passion—to become one of the lords of the clan” (121). He then later was presented with something to distract him from his loss, this was the arrival of the ‘White Men’. When Nwoye, Okonkwo’s son, converts to Christianity, it upsets Okonkwo at first, “but on further thought he told himself that Nwoye was not worth fighting for” (142). Okonkwo had always feared that Nwoye would end up like Unoka, thus making himself forget about Nwoye. He convinced himself that once he sets foot back in Umuofia, he would be back where he belonged, thinking that his community hadn’t changed, and he would start working hard on his farm once again. Therefore making him think that Umuofia would be able to cope with the disturbance of the ‘White Men’ easily. Finally, when Okonkwo did return, he realized that this was not the case. But instead of Umuofia battling the Whites, “it seemed as if the very soul of the tribe wept for a great evil that was coming – its own death” (172), he once again went into a state of turmoil and killed himself. The whites attracted so many members of Umuofia, especially the ones who possessed the lowest positions and the ones who questioned the previous order, to critically weaken the village’s base. The new ways of Umuofia were completely different from what Okonkwo had placed as his road in his youth. Okonkwo did one last thing that his father would never have had the strength to do. In a way, not only did Okonkwo die, the values and traditions of Umuofia died with him because of how Umuofia accepted the new
Okonkwo, a fierce warrior, remains unchanged in his unrelenting quest to solely sustain the culture of his tribe in the time of religious war in Achebe's book, Things Fall Apart. He endures traumatic experiences of conflict from other tribes, dramatic confrontations from within his own family, and betrayal by his own tribe.
When the messengers come in and are prohibiting a meeting of the Umuofia people and their leaders, it breaks Okonkwo. “‘ The white man whose power you know too well has ordered this meeting to stop.’” (Achebe 204) The power had been taken from the village and when the people that toolkit tried to to force the power they to Okonkwo could not take it any more.After Okonkwo had killed the messenger he know that it was over and no one would help. “Then they came to the tree from which Okonkwo’s body was dangling, and they stopped dead.” (Achebe 207) His village was full brave people, but everyone in now afraid of the white man. The only person that tried to stop it acted up, but no one followed him and gave up on everything. Because of outside forces pushing in, the village fell apart, but it was not from the outside forces it was the people on the inside not pushing back.
It challenged his identity by losing his high title in the clan due to the change in the village as well as new customs. He responded to the clash of cultures by attempting to encourage others to fight in his mission to get rid of the Western influences in the Ibo community. Because he failed to do so, he lost hope and refused to accept the new culture which caused him to hang himself. The conflict between Okonkwo and his clan’s decision to change their way of living was portrayed through characterization and plot development. Achebe gives the people of Africa a voice with Okonkwo’s character who stayed true to his roots. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe reveals to us Okonkwo’s response as the cultural collision of the English and Ibo challenged his sense of
Okonkwo had dreams, some of his dreams were fulfilled while others weren’t. Okonkwo's dreams were to be successful and better than his father which happened because he was one of the greatest, well known and respected men in the tribe of Umuofia. His other dream was for his son Nwoye to be just like him which didn’t happen since Nwoye was not happy with the way he was being treated and he went and joined the white men church in spite of his father.
...s return to Umuofia at the end of his exile when he returns home. The white men send their a messenger to the village. Okonkwo is still enraged about Nwoye's conversion. He sprang to his feet as soon as he saw who it was. He confronted the head messenger, trembling with hate, unable to utter a word. The man was fearless and stood his ground, his four men lined up behind him. “In a flash Okonkwo drew his machete. . . . Okonkwo’s machete descended twice and the man's head lay beside his uniformed body” (204).
As you see, Okonkwo was a deprived man after hearing about the whites expanding their beliefs and customs to Umuofia. Being unable to contain it, he had no choice but to give in. Okonkwo wanted to go to war and fight the invading Europeans, but he soon realized that he was the only one hungry for war. “I shall fight alone if I choose” (Achebe 201). Being the only one seeking for revenge, he had no choice but to behead the head messenger who was trying to end a clan meeting. Letting the other messengers escape, Okonkwo’s visual was the truth. “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war” (Achebe 205). Everything that he stood for was now distant. His once powerful and running clan was now weak and resistant to fight off enemies. What was the point to live when everything else had failed him and he could do nothing to resolve it? He struggled with the changes occurring in the tribe. He was known as a very strong and honorable tribesman, but when the whites arrived promoting Christianity and other tribe members began to change as a result, even his own son, he could not bear the change. While viewing the others as weak, like his father, he tries to remain strong against change however he is the only one. Killing the messenger was the last attempt to try and save the tribe from the influence of the white man. Seeing the others not join in his action, he loses hope and in desperation ends his life
The character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart was driven by fear, a fear of change and losing his self-worth. He needed the village of Umuofia, his home, to remain untouched by time and progress because its system and structure were the measures by which he assigned worth and meaning in his own life. Okonkwo required this external order because of his childhood and a strained relationship with his father, which was also the root of his fears and subsequent drive for success. When the structure of Umuofia changed, as happens in society, Okonkwo was unable to adapt his methods of self-evaluation and ways of functioning in the world; the life he was determined to live could not survive a new environment and collapsed around him.
Okonkwo is known throughout Umuofia to be extremely masculine. He rarely shows signs of fear or weakness. This is because Oknokwo promised himself he would be the complete opposite of his father Unoka. Unoka had passed away ten years prior to when the story takes place but he has always been remembered as a weak, lazy, poor man who could barely provide for his family. He was always in debt and didn't care to work, he would play his flute all day everyday if he was able to. "People laughed at him because he was a loafer, and they swore never to lend him any more money because he never paid back" (5). Unoka was the laugh of the town and Okonkwo would never allow himself be that.
Chinua Achebe’s book, Things Fall Apart, is a story about a society on the verge of a cultural change. The main character, Okonkwo, is driven throughout the story by fear and a drive for success. He relied on the village of Umuofia to stay the same because he used the structured culture to feel safe and appreciated. He lives in a constant state of fear because he wants to find his own meaning in life. When the structure of Umuofia began to change, Okonkwo found himself incapable of adapting like the rest of the villagers. He was determined to live a life that could not survive the changing world, and his dreams crumbled down. Throughout the novel, Achebe demonstrates that the lack of being able to adapt to change will leave you lost in society.
Okonkwo expresses his view on their domination towards the igbo people by saying, “until the abominable gang was chased out the village with whips there would be no peace” (158). Okonkwo here is expressing what they should do for the clan to protect themselves from the colonists and have action, and because of his mainly personality his role starts to come back into the Igbo after 7 years of exile. Okonkwo reached a point were he has total hate toward the white people and christianity which means he is willing to disown his own son Nwoye by stating, “If any one of you prefers to be a woman, let him follow Nwoye now while I am alive so that I can curse him” (172). The reason for Okonkwo choice of wording is because he feels that his son betrayed him for the cause he hates
Okonkwo, the main character of the book, was born the son of Unoka, who was a loafer. Unoka was too lazy to go out and plant crops on new, fertile land, and preferred to stay at home playing his flute, drinking palm wine, and making merry with the neighbors. Because of this, his father never had enough money, and his family went hungry. He borrowed much money in order to maintain this lifestyle. Okonkwo perceived this as an imbalance toward the female side in his father's character: staying at home and not using one's strength to provide for the family is what the women do. In reaction, Okonkwo completely rejected his father, and therefore the feminine side of himself. He became a star wrestler and warrior in his tribe and began providing for his family at a very young age, while at the same time starting new farms and beginning to amass wealth. He is very successful, and soon becomes one of the leaders of his tribe and has many wives and children. His big ambition is to become one of the powerful elders of the tribe, for what could be more manly than that?
Upon an initial reading of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, it is easy to blame the demise of Okonkwo’s life and of the Umofia community on the imperialistic invasions of the white men. After all, Okonkwo seemed to be enjoying relative peace and happiness before then. He did have a few mishaps; one of them resulted in him being exiled for eight years. Nonetheless, he returned to his home town with high spirits and with prospects of increased success. However, everything has changed. The white men have brought with them a new religion and a new government. Okonkwo’s family falls apart. The men in his village lose their courage and valor; they do not offer any resistance to the white men. Consequently, Okonkwo kills himself in disgrace and Umofia succumbs to the white men. However, the white men are not the only people responsible for demise of Umofia. The Igbo culture, particularly their views on gender roles, sows the seed of their own destruction. By glorifying aggressive, manly traits and ignoring the gentle, womanly traits, Umofia brings about its own falling apart.
Chinua Achebe tells a strong story by using a brash and quick-to-action warrior in Things Fall Apart. The Story illustrates the way western colonization came and destroyed the Ibo people’s way of life. Okonkwo, the warrior and protagonist of the novel, is described in the novel as being someone who “was not a man of thought but of action” (69). His close friend Obierika however, is described as “a man who thought about things” yet was also a man of great standing in the novel (125). This contrast serves as a counterpoint to Okonkwo’s character traits and uses Obierika as a tool to enhance the readers' understanding of Okonkwo and his need to act.
Throughout history, there have been many instances of people struggling to identify and cope with change and tradition, and this is no different in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Through most of the novel, Okonkwo, his family, and the villagers all experience this struggle. As the missionaries continue to live in the Evil Forest, they repeatedly gain village converts as a result of the Igbo beliefs constantly being proven inaccurate. Okonkwo’s son, Nwoye, converts because of confusion in what his people believe, and Okonkwo changes drastically as a person because of the missionaries’ arrival and actions.
Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, depicts the story of a man named Okonkwo, who undergoes many adjustments throughout the course of his life. After being one of the most respected men in his village of Umuofia, he is exiled for seven years. Within his exile, Okonkwo has to overcome his feelings about the situation he has gotten himself into. Upon returning to Umuofia, he has to adjust to the cultural shifts that have occurred during his absence. The way Okonkwo deals with the drastic changes exemplifies and builds up his character.